{"title":"Capsules \u0026 Softgels","description":"\u003cp\u003eEnjoy convenience without compromising quality with PureBulk’s Capsules \u0026amp; Softgels Collection. Perfect for those who prefer pre-measured, easy-to-take supplements, our capsules and softgels provide the same pure, additive-free formulations as our powders. From essential vitamins and minerals to specialized herbal extracts, our encapsulated supplements ensure precise dosing and maximum absorption. Whether you're on the go or simply prefer a mess-free supplement routine, our high-quality capsules and softgels deliver the nutrients your body needs with ease.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c","title":"Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble form of vitamin C. Vitamin C is an\n      essential vitamin, meaning the body cannot produce it. Some dietary\n      sources of vitamin C include kiwis, bell peppers, strawberries, oranges,\n      broccoli, and tomatoes. However, ascorbic acid is a fragile molecule, and\n      the levels of ascorbic acid in foods often decrease during preparation,\n      cooking, and storage. Oxidation, heat, and alkalinity also reduce the\n      levels of vitamin C in foods. Many individuals opt to take ascorbic acid\n      powder to maximize the benefits of vitamin C, as it provides better dosing\n      control and more consistent results.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid is a potent antioxidant that can also regenerate other\n      antioxidants in the body. The body uses vitamin C to synthesize\n      l-carnitine, certain neurotransmitters, and collagen. Numerous bodily\n      functions rely on ascorbic acid, including iron absorption, immune system\n      support, wound healing, and more.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid powder is available in several forms: pure ascorbic acid,\n      ascorbic acid combined with Sodium Ascorbate, and other ascorbates,\n      including\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/calcium-ascorbate-vitamin-c\"\u003eCalcium Ascorbate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbyl-palmitate-vitamin-c-ester\"\u003eAscorbyl Palmitate.\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Vitamin C Supplement\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid is a physiological antioxidant that protects cells by\n      suppressing free radical damage. It also helps regenerate other\n      antioxidants to improve cell protection and scavenge free radicals. Like\n      most antioxidants, ascorbic acid has neuroprotective properties. Ascorbic\n      acid also enhances nitric oxide synthesis to improve blood flow, which\n      helps distribute nutrients throughout the body. Vitamin C supplements\n      synergize with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E\u003c\/a\u003e\n      to potentiate each nutrient’s antioxidant effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin C supports many elements of the immune system. Ascorbic acid helps\n      promote the production of infection-fighting white blood cells, and it may\n      enhance the function of these white blood cells by protecting them from\n      free radicals. Vitamin C also supports a strong skin barrier. Vitamin C\n      may shorten the duration and reduce the severity of cold symptoms as well.\n      Ascorbic acid’s immune-boosting benefits are particularly notable in\n      athletes.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin C and Zinc\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin C and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n      synergize to enhance each other’s wound healing and immune support\n      properties.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid plays a role in many of the phases of wound healing. Once an\n      injury clots, some inflammation is normal. At this stage, the body signals\n      neutrophils to participate in the wound healing process. Neutrophils are\n      inflammatory cells that remove pathogens and any foreign material present\n      in the wound. However, prolonged inflammation can cause poor healing.\n      Ascorbic acid helps clear these neutrophils along with their toxic\n      contents. Ascorbic acid also promotes new tissue growth during the\n      proliferative phase of wound healing by synthesizing collagen. This\n      collagen synthesis process is also critical for strong bones, cartilage,\n      and teeth.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid may enhance iron absorption. Low levels of iron can lead to\n      anemia. Meat is one of the primary sources of heme iron, which is easier\n      to absorb than non-heme iron. Most of the iron in plants is nonheme, which\n      puts vegans and vegetarians at greater risk for iron deficiency. However,\n      ascorbic acid converts difficult to absorb nonheme iron into the more\n      easily absorbed heme form.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eSodium Ascorbate Vitamin C Drink\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eTo make this vitamin C drink, you will need:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eOne 8 ounce drinking glass\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA set of kitchen measuring spoons\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA spoon (for stirring)\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePureBulk 100% Pure Ascorbic Acid Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSodium Bicarbonate Powder (Arm \u0026amp; Hammer Baking Soda)\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Approximately 2 to 3 ounces of warm to slightly hot drinking water\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003eIn a dry 8-ounce drinking glass,\u003c\/strong\u003e mix 5 g of Ascorbic Acid\n      (one level teaspoon) and 2.5 g Baking Soda (1\/2 level teaspoon). Add 2\n      ounces of warm to slightly hot drinking water. A violent reaction occurs,\n      generating (CO2) bubbles. Stir for 10 to 20 seconds or until bubbles slow,\n      and the solution turns clear. This reaction creates 5.62 grams of Sodium\n      Ascorbate (NaA), 1.25 grams of Carbon Dioxide gas, and 0.51 grams of\n      water. Consume within 10 minutes, as Sodium Ascorbate will react with\n      oxygen in the air to lessen potency.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003eFor children 3 to 12 years old,\u003c\/strong\u003e use half the adult\n      serving amount, i.e., 1\/2 level tsp Ascorbic Acid Powder and 1\/4 level tsp\n      Baking Soda. After stirring and the solution has turned clear, add 4\n      ounces of fruit juice.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOT RECOMMENDED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 Y\/0\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eAscorbic Acid Powder FAQ\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eIs This the Bioactive Form L-Ascorbic Acid?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Ascorbic acid powder contains the bioactive form L-ascorbic\n      acid. Most products labeled as ascorbic acid contain the L- form, as the\n      D- form and the racemic DL- form aren’t as commercially available.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eIs A Non-Gmo Statement Available for This Product?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Yes! You may request a copy of the Non-Gmo statement for this product by\n      using the comments box provided on the\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/customer-requested-coa\"\u003eCOA request form.\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eWhat are the Potential Side Effects of Vitamin C?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most people tolerate ascorbic acid powder well without side effects.\n      However, excessively high doses of vitamin C may cause diarrhea.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eMixing and Solubility of Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s ascorbic acid is a white to off-white, fine powder. Ascorbic\n      acid powder dissolves quickly in water and has a sour taste. Individuals\n      can add it to juice if they dislike the sour taste. It is normal for\n      ascorbic acid crystals to discolor slightly upon exposure to air and\n      moisture.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's L-Ascorbic acid is derived from sorbitol, derived from glucose,\n      and contains no fillers, additives, or anti-caking agents. Keep cool and\n      dry, away from strong light and heat. Do not freeze.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6641851\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6641851\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eFurther Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-C\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute Micronutrient Information Center: Vitamin\n          C\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminC-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003eNational Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements: Vitamin\n          C fact sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PureBulk, Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277474877489,"sku":"10046","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294917972017,"sku":"10048","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294918004785,"sku":"10050","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294918037553,"sku":"10047","price":26.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294918070321,"sku":"10045","price":38.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 240ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867411144901,"sku":"13488","price":18.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 240ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867411177669,"sku":"13489","price":15.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Vit-C.jpg?v=1683173368"},{"product_id":"ascorbyl-palmitate-vitamin-c-ester","title":"Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Ester) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Ester)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbyl Palmitate is an ester derived from ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and\n      palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is the most ubiquitous saturated fatty acid\n      found in living organisms, and binding it to ascorbic acid produces a\n      fat-soluble source of vitamin C. It’s also the most stable form of vitamin\n      C with high bioavailability.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As a vitamin C derivative, ascorbyl palmitate is a powerful antioxidant\n      that supports the immune system. It also promotes collagen synthesis.\n      Vitamin C is a cofactor for synthesizing\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-carnitine-base\"\u003el-carnitine\u003c\/a\u003e, which is vital in\n      transporting energy to mitochondria and producing\n      dopamine in the nervous system and adrenal glands.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The food and beverage industry use ascorbyl palmitate as an antioxidant\n      and preservative. It’s an oxygen scavenger and prevents food from\n      oxidizing by donating hydrogen. It can improve the shelf life of fat-based\n      food items, too. It’s also a means of enriching foods with vitamin C.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Ascorbyl Palmitate Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C Antioxidant Properties\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbyl Palmitate is a potent antioxidant that protects cells from free\n      radicals. It also protects brain cells from toxicity induced by\n      overstimulated cerebellar granule cells. Ascorbyl palmitate promotes\n      nitric oxide as an ancillary effect of its antioxidant properties. Vitamin\n      C supplements also restore other antioxidants after they donate electrons\n      to neutralize free radicals (e.g., vitamin E). Restoring these\n      antioxidants allows them to resume their antioxidant activities faster for\n      greater benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin C also plays a role in the immune system and inflammation\n      response. Vitamin C also helps reduce the duration of the common cold by\n      8-14%. It also improves athletes’ resistance to developing colds while\n      undergoing intense physical training, such as running marathons. Vitamin C\n      also reduces biomarkers of inflammation and regulates the inflammation\n      that’s a normal part of the immune response. Vitamin C also encourages\n      wound healing by synthesizing collagen to regrow tissues.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eImmune Support Vitamins\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, but the immune system requires a\n        balance of nutrients for maximum efficiency. The following are several\n        vitamins and supplements that support the immune system:\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cul\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/immune-system\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu?lshst=collection\"\u003eVitamin\n            E\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003eZinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/quercetin-dihydrate-pure\"\u003eQuercetin\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/curcumin-95-natural-turmeric-extract\"\u003eCurcumin\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-polyphenols\"\u003eGreen Tea\n            Extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003c\/ul\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin C and Zinc\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin C and Zinc work together to improve their immune support and wound\n      healing functions.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin C supports healthy, youthful-looking skin by improving\n      discoloration, elasticity, and the appearance of wrinkles. Certain\n      environmental factors damage the skin, including pollution, smoking, and\n      exposure to UV rays. These environmental factors all create free radicals,\n      which vitamin C scavenges to protect the skin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C and\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/hydrolyzed-collagen-bovine\"\u003eCollagen.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Vitamin C promotes collagen synthesis. Collagen plays several roles in\n        skin health, including hydration, strength, and elasticity.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/hyaluronic-acid-vegan-wheat-free\"\u003eHyaluronic\n            Acid\u003c\/a\u003e\n          and Vitamin C.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Pairing these two supplements can boost skin hydration, repair damaged\n        skin, and improve visible signs of aging skin.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/niacinamide-powder-vitamin-b3\"\u003eNiacinamide\u003c\/a\u003e\n          and Vitamin C.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Niacinamide improves skin hydration, minimizes the appearance of pore\n        size, reduces redness and swelling, regulates sebum (sweat) for fewer\n        breakouts, and helps even skin tone by reducing hyperpigmentation.\n        Vitamin C shares many of these properties and can help brighten skin.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Ascorbyl Palmitate Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbyl acid is generally recognized as safe, as most individuals can\n      take it without experiencing adverse effects. Large doses of more than\n      2-3g can cause upset stomach, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. Topical\n      applications with high concentrations of ascorbyl palmitate may cause skin\n      irritation. Sun exposure burns away topical vitamin C, but wearing\n      sunscreen mitigates this issue.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780955251245500016\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780955251245500016\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780323428682000048\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780323428682000048\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Madhavi, Dl L., S. S. Deshpande, and Dattajirao K. Salunkhe. Food\n        antioxidants: Technological: Toxicological and health perspectives. CRC\n        Press, 1995.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS).\n        “Scientific Opinion on the re‐evaluation of ascorbyl palmitate (E 304\n        (i)) and ascorbyl stearate (E 304 (ii)) as food additives.” EFSA Journal\n        13.11 (2015): 4289.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10075731\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10075731\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11022034\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11022034\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10749876\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10749876\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S8755966886800217\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S8755966886800217\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3156342\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3156342\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17636648\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17636648\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12887649\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12887649\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6073484\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6073484\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3673383\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3673383\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25660807\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25660807\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22052267\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22052267\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5605218\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5605218\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7027822\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7027822\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8389214\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8389214\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5579659\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5579659\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Ascorbyl-palmitate\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Ascorbyl-palmitate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1743-7075-3-35\"\u003ehttps:\/\/nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1743-7075-3-35\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277645500465,"sku":"10053","price":11.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294917578801,"sku":"10055","price":24.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294917611569,"sku":"10056","price":44.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 750 grams","offer_id":14294917644337,"sku":"10057","price":63.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867411079365,"sku":"10060","price":13.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867411112133,"sku":"10058","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/ascorbyl-palmitate.jpg?v=1654111004"},{"product_id":"beta-carotene-1-provitamin-a","title":"Beta Carotene 1% (Provitamin A) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n      \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n          \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Beta carotene 1%?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene, also known as provitamin A, is a powerful antioxidant like \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin\n              E\u003c\/a\u003e.\n          It helps neutralize free radical molecules that damage basic cell structures in the body. It’s the most\n          well-known precursor to vitamin A and the most abundant of the 600+ carotenoids. Scientists discovered\n          carotene in 1831 while analyzing the compounds in carrot juice. They subsequently named it after the\n          Latin\n          word for carrot, \u003cem\u003ecarota\u003c\/em\u003e. Beta carotene is a highly pigmented, fat-soluble compound that gives\n          red,\n          orange, and yellow plants their color.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene transforms into the active form of vitamin A in the intestines and liver. Vitamin A, also\n          known\n          as retinol and retinal, is a potent antioxidant that supports cognitive function, eye health, skin\n          health,\n          and more. Vitamin A can be toxic if taken in excess. However, beta carotene does not convert into\n          retinol\n          rapidly enough for acute toxicity, which is why some multivitamin manufacturers rely on beta carotene as\n          a\n          source of vitamin A.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eThe richest sources of beta carotene include dark leafy greens, carrots, tomatoes, cantaloupe, sweet\n          potatoes, squash, and broccoli. Plants with a greater color intensity generally have more beta carotene.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--split--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003ePotential Beta carotene Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eBeta Carotene and Cognitive Function\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eResearch shows that long-term beta carotene supplementation supports cognition and memory. Excessive\n          levels\n          of reactive oxygen species diminish cognitive performance. Beta carotene chelates oxygen free radicals,\n          prevents lipid peroxidation, and scavenges lipophilic free radicals. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eBeta Carotene and Eye Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eVitamin A is essential for healthy eyes and good vision. Oxidative stress damages eye health over time\n          and\n          contributes to retinal diseases. Insufficient vitamin A can also hinder the eyes’ ability to adapt to\n          the\n          dark and lead to night blindness. Severe deficiencies can cause total blindness. Pregnant women have an\n          elevated risk of developing night blindness during the third trimester, as rapid fetal growth can cause\n          vitamin A deficiencies. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n          \u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eCarrots are a good source of vitamin A. While vitamin A is good for eye health, the myth that eating\n              carrots allows people to see in the dark gained traction during World War II. \u003c\/p\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eThe British Royal Airforce had recently developed radar technology that allowed bomber pilots to\n              pinpoint\n              enemies in the dark. British propaganda contributed this ability to their pilots eating a lot of\n              carrots\n              to keep the technology a secret.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eBeta Carotene and the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eVitamin A is critical for the immune system to function. It triggers the production of helper T-cells\n          during\n          periods of inflammation caused by infection. It also appears to protect against the development of\n          autoimmune conditions. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eOther Potential Beta Carotene Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene may support lung health by protecting them from oxidative damage. Research shows that\n          individuals with high beta carotene levels perform better on pulmonary function tests that measure how\n          much\n          air they can expel in one breath.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene may enhance skin health, too. Beta carotene’s antioxidant properties boost the skin’s\n          natural\n          defenses against UV rays. However, individuals still need to wear sunscreen, as beta carotene isn’t\n          sufficient protection alone. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003ePotential Beta carotene Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eThe National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) reports that there are no\n          significant\n          side effects associated with beta carotene supplements. Some individuals may experience gastric upset.\n          Consuming a lot of beta carotene may cause a harmless skin condition that temporarily turns the skin a\n          yellowish orange. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eSome studies suggest high amounts of beta carotene can cause a slight increase in the risk of heart\n          disease\n          and cancer, especially in people who consume excessive alcohol or smoke. Pregnant or breastfeeding\n          individuals, individuals who smoke or drink heavily, and individuals undergoing any heart procedure\n          should\n          not take beta carotene without first consulting a medical professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Beta carotene 1%\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s beta carotene 1% contains a blend of beta carotene 8% with a maltodextrin carrier.\n          Maltodextrin is\n          a mildly sweet polysaccharide that prevents clumping. Other ingredients include dextrin, modified\n          starch,\n          plant gelatin, sucrose, vitamin E (as dl alpha tocopherol), and Vitamin C.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003eBeta carotene 1% Bioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s beta carotene 1% powder is soluble in water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--split--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n      \u003ch4\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cul\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-A\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-A\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.10.7.8635686\"\u003ehttps:\/\/faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.10.7.8635686\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/beta%20carotene\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/beta\n                  carotene\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v34-1\/v34-1%20p32-38.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v34-1\/v34-1%20p32-38.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011906.pub2\/full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011906.pub2\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5293796\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5293796\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB06755\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB06755\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17579\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17579\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C1016\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C1016\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0300908496881193\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0300908496881193\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3078504\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3078504\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"von%20Lintig%20J%20(2020).%20\" carotenoids in bp marriott df birt va stallings aa yates present knowledge nutrition eleventh edition. london united kingdom: academic press pp.\u003evon\n                  Lintig J (2020).\n                  \"Carotenoids\". In BP Marriott, DF Birt, VA Stallings, AA Yates (eds.). Present Knowledge in\n                  Nutrition, Eleventh Edition. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press (Elsevier). pp. 531–49.\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5119484\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5119484\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18955041\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18955041\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22326691\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22326691\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24659788\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24659788\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/content\/61\/4\/320\"\u003ehttps:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/content\/61\/4\/320\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminA-Consumer\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminA-Consumer\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article\/96\/5\/1179S\/4577133\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article\/96\/5\/1179S\/4577133\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/providers\/digest\/dietary-supplements-for-eye-conditions-science\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/providers\/digest\/dietary-supplements-for-eye-conditions-science\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n      \u003ch2\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.fasebj.org\/content\/10\/7\/690.abstract\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe FASEB Journal:\n              Beta-carotene,\n              carotenoids, and disease prevention in humans \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/altmed\/supplement\/betacarotene\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUniversity of\n              Maryland: Beta-carotene \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-A\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute\n              Micronutrient Information Center: Vitamin A\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277709594673,"sku":"10095","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294917218353,"sku":"10098","price":26.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294917251121,"sku":"10099","price":48.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294917283889,"sku":"10096","price":86.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867411013829,"sku":"11625","price":15.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867411046597,"sku":"11626","price":14.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/betacaroteneprovitamina.jpg?v=1669047868"},{"product_id":"biotin-1-vitamin-b7","title":"Biotin 1% (Vitamin B7) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Biotin 1%?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin is the common name for vitamin B7, a water-soluble essential\n      vitamin. It is a cofactor to several carboxylase enzymes responsible for\n      synthesizing fatty acids and producing glucose for energy. Biotin is also\n      a critical for metabolizing fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. It plays a\n      role in aesthetics as well, as it supports hair, skin, and nail health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      A properly balanced diet can provide adequate biotin. Food sources of\n      biotin include liver, egg yolk, cereals, legumes and nuts. It is\n      relatively stable in heat, light, and oxygen. However, food-processing\n      techniques such as high heat can destroy biotin. As a result,\n      less-processed versions of fresh foods will yield more biotin and\n      subsequent health benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eWhat is Mannitol?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/mannitol\"\u003eMannitol\u003c\/a\u003e helps with\n      measuring biotin doses and preventing supplement powders from caking.\n      However, mannitol is also a low-calorie sweetener that many individuals\n      use as a sugar substitute.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The name biotin originates from the Greek word bios, which means “to\n      live.” Scientists initially referred to it as Vitamin H, which is a\n      reference to the German word for skin, haut. Biotin 1% is a blended\n      product of biotin and mannitol. Pure biotin requires a very small dose,\n      which can be difficult to measure without a milligram scale. Biotin 1% is\n      easier to measure, and mannitol prevents the biotin powder from caking.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Biotin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin helps in the synthesis of fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose.\n      Biotin is also utilized to manufacture intracellular carboxylase enzymes,\n      making it essential for the normal growth and health of skin and hair.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The primary role of biotin lies in its ability to metabolize fats,\n      proteins, and carbohydrates. Biotin is a vital cofactor for several\n      enzymes involved in energy metabolism. Biotin also helps the body produce\n      and utilize blood sugar (glucose) for its energy needs.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Hair, Skin, and Nails\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin supports the building blocks of keratin proteins, the primary\n      components of hair, skin, and nail cells. Studies have shown biotin can\n      improve hair growth and reduce hair shedding. Biotin also improves the\n      overall quality of hair. Biotin is excellent at hydrating the skin and may\n      improve its smoothness. Biotin is also effective at strengthening brittle\n      nails by increasing the thickness and reducing nail splitting.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBiotin Deficiency Symptoms and Causes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Symptoms of biotin deficiency include hair loss, red scaly rash around the\n      eyes, nose, mouth, and genitals. Neurological symptoms of biotin\n      deficiency may also include depression, lethargy, hallucinations, and\n      numbness of the extremities. The characteristic facial rash is referred to\n      as the \"biotin deficient face\" by some clinical practitioners.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Consuming raw egg whites can cause a biotin deficiency, as uncooked egg\n      whites contain a protein that binds to biotin and prevents its absorption.\n      Long-term antibiotic use can interfere with biotin production in the\n      intestine and increase the risk of deficiency symptoms. Long-term use of\n      anti-seizure medications may also lead to biotin deficiency.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Biotin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This pharmaceutical grade vitamin Biotin 1% is a blended product of 1%\n      Biotin USP and 99% Mannitol. Store it in a cool, dry, and dark place.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Biotin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Symptoms, problems, toxicity, and side effects of biotin overuse are very\n      rare. As with other water-soluble B-vitamins, excess biotin is excreted in\n      the urine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing and Solubility of Biotin 1%\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin 1% has a pleasantly sweet taste due to the carrier mannitol, a\n      low-calorie sugar substitute. Biotin 1% dissolves easily in water, juice,\n      coffee, or your own favorite!\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003eBiotin works best when combined with other B vitamins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/altmed\/supplement\/vitamin-h-biotin\"\u003eUniversity of Maryland Medical Center: Vitamin H (Biotin)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/biotin\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute: Biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22189597\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22189597\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.chm.bris.ac.uk\/webprojects2002\/schnepp\/biotin.html\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.chm.bris.ac.uk\/webprojects2002\/schnepp\/biotin.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/biotin\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277757698097,"sku":"10143","price":8.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294916759601,"sku":"10145","price":18.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294916792369,"sku":"10146","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294916857905,"sku":"10144","price":59.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294916923441,"sku":"10142","price":84.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410915525,"sku":"11673","price":11.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410948293,"sku":"11675","price":12.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Biotin-1-vitamin-b7.jpg?v=1650574138"},{"product_id":"biotin-pure-vitamin-b7","title":"Biotin Pure (Vitamin B7) Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 100 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eBiotin (from D-Biotin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 333,333%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eBiotin (from D-Biotin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 333,333%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eBiotin (from D-Biotin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 333,333%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 100 mg once daily or as directed\n        by a physician. Use an accurate gram scale for measurement. Do not exceed the recommended serving.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed\n        by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed\n        by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eWhat is Vitamin H?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Vitamin B7’s original designation was Vitamin H. The H stood for Haar\n        and Haut, which is German for hair and skin.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Although discovered in 1927, vitamin H didn’t gain essential vitamin\n        status for another 40 years.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Biotin Pure?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin pure is a vitamin B7 supplement. PureBulk derives Biotin Pure\n      powder from d-biotin, the only bioactive and naturally occurring form of\n      this essential vitamin. Its scientific designation is vitamin B7, but most\n      individuals refer to it as biotin. The word biotin comes from the Greek\n      word bios, which means ‘to live.’\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin is a coenzyme to several carboxylase enzymes. The body uses these\n      biotin-dependent enzymes for gluconeogenesis (synthesizing glucose) and\n      fatty acid oxidation. The body stores biotin via biotinylation. The\n      biotinylation process attaches biotin to proteins, nucleic acid, and other\n      macromolecules that are essential for metabolic function. Biotinylation\n      provides a non-destructive way to deliver these compounds to cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Biotin Good For?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin helps support healthy hair, skin, nails, and metabolic function.\n      Biotin also converts proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into useable energy\n      within the body. Vitamin B7 helps the body use glucose for energy as well.\n      Biotin activates acetyl-COA carboxylase, an enzyme that helps synthesize\n      myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer of ‘sheath’ that protects\n      nerves.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Hair\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Keratin proteins are the primary components of hair, skin, and nails.\n      Biotin supports keratin’s foundation, and it may provide hair health\n      benefits. One study found that biotin supplements reduced hair shedding\n      and improved hair growth in thinning areas. Another study supported these\n      findings and noted improved hair quality.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin deficiency can cause skin problems, including red and scaly skin.\n      Biotin crosses the skin barrier with ease and can increase serum levels of\n      B7 from topical applications. Biotin may help hydrate and smooth skin for\n      an overall better appearance.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Nails\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin may convey significant benefits for nail health and appearance. One\n      study found that biotin supplements reduced nail splitting and improved\n      nail thickness, particularly in participants with brittle nails.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eOther Potential Biotin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Certain individuals are at risk for a biotin deficiency. Long-term use of\n      antibiotics or anti-seizure medication may interfere with biotin\n      metabolism and uptake. Pregnant and breastfeeding women may experience\n      biotin deficiency due to the increased demand for it. However, individuals\n      should always consult with their physician before starting new\n      supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Biotin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin is safe and has no known toxicity level. As a water-soluble\n      vitamin, the body excretes excess B7 through urine. However, ingesting\n      high levels of biotin supplements may interfere with diagnostic blood\n      tests. Some labs use biotin-streptavidin technology, and excess biotin\n      consumption can cause falsely normal or falsely abnormal results.\n      Individuals should consult their physician before starting new\n      supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity And Concentration of Biotin Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Biotin is a pure powder with no fillers, additives, or\n      anti-caking agents. Storing biotin supplement powder in a cool, dry, dark\n      area away from heat sources maximizes its shelf life and preserves its\n      quality. Purebulk also offers a\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/biotin-pure-vitamin-b7\"\u003e1% Biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      available in powder and capsule form.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Biotin Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pure Biotin’s water solubility can vary depending on the specifics of the\n      individual batch. To help with this, PureBulk.com offers Pure Biotin in\n      capsules. Biotin capsules are available in bottles containing 300 capsules\n      with 100mgs of Pure Biotin in each capsule. To request solubility or any\n      other information for our current batch, please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e and\n      use the comments box on that form to indicate any information not found in\n      the product description.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eFurther Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/biotin\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute, Micronutrient Information\n          Center: Biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14277766479921,"sku":"10148","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294915252273,"sku":"10150","price":21.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294915285041,"sku":"10152","price":38.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294915317809,"sku":"10147","price":69.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294915350577,"sku":"10149","price":149.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294915383345,"sku":"10151","price":269.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410849989,"sku":"13803","price":13.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410882757,"sku":"13804","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Biotin.jpg?v=1640100405"},{"product_id":"calcium-ascorbate-vitamin-c","title":"Calcium Ascorbate (Vitamin C) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate is a buffered form of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eVitamin C\n        (Ascorbic Acid)\u003c\/a\u003e. It is a calcium salt combined with ascorbic acid and is gentler for people with sensitive\n      gastrointestinal tracts. Humans have only three of the four enzymes necessary to produce ascorbic acid and must\n      eat vitamin C-rich foods or nutritional supplements to meet their daily needs. PureBulk carries several types of\n      vitamin C supplements, including \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbyl-palmitate-vitamin-c-ester\"\u003eAscorbyl Palmitate\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c#ascorbate\"\u003eSodium Ascorbate\u003c\/a\u003e, and pure \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eVitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eCalcium Ascorbate vs Ascorbic Acid\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate and ascorbic acid both have high bioavailability. However, calcium ascorbate is best for\n      individuals who experience side effects from ascorbic acid or individuals with acid reflux. The calcium buffers\n      the acidity and reduces the likelihood of indigestion, heartburn, and diarrhea. The addition of calcium reduces\n      the acidic nature of this vitamin substantially, as stomach acid changes the ascorbate ion to ascorbic acid\n      without increasing stomach acid levels. Calcium ascorbate is also a good source of calcium. PureBulk’s calcium\n      ascorbate contains 98mg of calcium and provides around 10% of daily nutritional calcium needs. Ascorbic acid also\n      facilitates calcium and iron absorption, making them more bioavailable to the cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Calcium Ascorbate Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eAscorbic acid is a powerful antioxidant in its own right, and it increases levels of other antioxidants as well.\n      It is one of many antioxidants that block damage caused by free radicals, byproducts of our bodies transforming\n      food into energy. Vitamin C neutralizes potentially harmful reactions in the watery parts of the body, such as\n      blood and fluid both inside and surrounding cells. It synergizes with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E\u003c\/a\u003e (another\n      antioxidant) to enhance each other’s effects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C and Connective Tissue\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eVitamin C is essential to produce collagen, as it participates in hydrolyzing proline. Proline accounts for 10%\n      of the amino acid content found in collagen. Collagen is a protein substance that supports the integrity of\n      fibrous tissues. The body needs it to develop and maintain healthy teeth, bones, gums, cartilage, vertebrae discs,\n      joint linings, skin, and blood vessels. By supporting collagen production, vitamin C plays an essential role in\n      wound healing and repairing damaged connective tissues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C and Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eVitamin C may be useful as an immune stimulator and modulator. Vitamin C promotes resistance to infection through\n      the immunologic activity of leukocytes, the production of interferon, and maintaining mucous membranes. Ascorbic\n      acid also helps neutrophils (white blood cells) remove toxins, pathogens, and other germs from the body. Taking\n      vitamin C and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e together may further enhance the\n      immune support properties of both supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s calcium ascorbate contains no fillers, additives, or anti-caking agents. Each molecule of calcium\n      ascorbate buffered vitamin C yields 90% actual vitamin C and 10% calcium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate is generally nontoxic, and side effects rarely occur. High amounts (more than 2,000 milligrams\n      daily) of vitamin C may cause diarrhea, gas, or stomach upset. Any side effects from supplementation generally are\n      reduced or disappear with a decrease in use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eA high intake of ascorbic acid may reduce copper levels in the body. Individuals with an existing copper\n      deficiency or marginal copper stores should consult a physician before taking calcium ascorbate. People with iron\n      storage conditions such as hemochromatosis should also consult a physician before taking vitamin C supplements\n      since vitamin C increases iron absorption. Pregnant women should consult their prenatal care professional when\n      using vitamin C supplements. Infants born to mothers taking high amounts of vitamin C could develop rebound scurvy\n      (ascorbic acid deficiency disease) due to a sudden drop in vitamin C levels after birth. However, this usually\n      only occurred in women who consumed more than 6,000 mg of vitamin C regularly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate has a neutral pH and is easier for the body to absorb and use. It mixes well in a glass of\n      juice or water. Stir well and drink immediately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences and Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16644619\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16644619\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diet\/features\/the-benefits-of-vitamin-c\"\u003eWebMD: The benefits of Vitamin\n          Chttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6641851\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/ency\/articles\/vitamin-c\"\u003eUniversity of Maryland: Vitamin C overview\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/research-newsletter\"\u003eThe Bioavailability of Different Forms of Vitamin\n          C\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279434862641,"sku":"10209","price":5.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294914990129,"sku":"10211","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294915022897,"sku":"10213","price":22.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294915055665,"sku":"10210","price":40.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294915088433,"sku":"10208","price":57.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Gel. Caps","offer_id":45867410784453,"sku":"13871","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Veg. Caps","offer_id":45867410817221,"sku":"13872","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/calcium-ascorbate-vitamin-c.jpg?v=1657118065"},{"product_id":"inositol-vitamin-b8","title":"Myo-Inositol Powder (Vitamin B8)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 600 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eInositol (as myo-inositol) 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eInositol (as myo-inositol) 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eInositol (as myo-inositol) 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 600 mg (3\/32 tsp) daily or as\n        directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n        (Bovine Source)\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Inositol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Inositol most often refers to the stereoisomer myo-inositol. The original\n      name for this compound was meso-inositol, as it is a meso compound.\n      However, it is not the only meso isomer, hence the name change. Inositol\n      is a carbocyclic sugar with a similar chemical structure to glucose. It is\n      a crucial secondary messenger that enables numerous cellular processes.\n      Some of its primary roles include binding neurotransmitters, breaking down\n      fats, and insulin regulation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Because it is essential for numerous biological functions, scientists\n      originally called it vitamin B8. However, further research showed the\n      liver and kidneys can synthesize myo-inositol from glucose. Fruits, nuts,\n      beans, and grains contain myo-inositol, with cantaloupe and oranges having\n      the highest amounts. Even so, lifestyle factors can inhibit inositol\n      production, such as consuming a lot of sugar. Research has shown promising\n      potential inositol benefits for improving mood, reducing unease and\n      nervousness, supporting healthy blood sugar levels, and enhancing female\n      fertility.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Inositol Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol for Stress and Mood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Inositol has anxiolytic properties that may help individuals cope during\n      periods of high stress. Human studies have also found that it helps soothe\n      and prevent feelings of fear and unease. Individuals struggling with low\n      moods often have low inositol levels. Studies have shown inositol\n      supplements may help stabilize moods, particularly in women. Another\n      potential inositol benefit for women is relief from premenstrual mood\n      symptoms. Inositol may help improve symptoms related to emotional eating\n      as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol and Fertility\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Certain health conditions can affect a woman’s fertility. Polycystic\n      ovarian syndrome (PCOS) causes abnormally high masculinizing hormones that\n      impair ovarian function and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance also\n      triggers a premature response to luteinizing hormones, a chemical that\n      stimulates ovulation and supports pregnancy. Triggering this response too\n      soon doesn’t give follicular cells enough time to mature into healthy\n      eggs, resulting in anovulatory cycles.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Insulin resistance has a strong correlation with insufficient leptin, the\n      hormone that regulates hunger and signals satiety. As a result, women\n      struggling with PCOS often experience food cravings, low energy levels,\n      and abdominal obesity. Obesity also has known ties to infertility. The\n      combination of PCOS and obesity also increase the risk of several health\n      conditions that affects heart and metabolic health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Studies on inositol have shown promising results for improving ovarian\n      function and fertility. Inositol may help reduce insulin resistance,\n      regulate cycles, and improve the likelihood of ovulation. Inositol also\n      helped women struggling with fertility to lose weight.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Several metabolic factors affect heart health, including blood sugar,\n      cholesterol, and triglycerides levels. Obesity also puts strain on the\n      heart. One study found inositol supplements significantly lowered\n      triglycerides and total cholesterol in individuals struggling with\n      metabolic issues. The same study also noticed an improvement in blood\n      sugar levels. Another study found inositol may help individuals with\n      insulin sensitivities manage their blood sugar levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine and Inositol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/choline-l-bitartrate\"\u003eCholine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is another b vitamin-like supplement. Like inositol, choline is an\n      essential component of phospholipid membranes. Both supplements help\n      support nerve function and taking the two together enhances this effect. A\n      choline and inositol combination may also support fertility and promote\n      fat loss.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol and Melatonin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals take\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/melatonin\"\u003emelatonin\u003c\/a\u003e as a sleep\n      aid. However, the combination of inositol and melatonin may enhance\n      fertility in women. Inositol and melatonin work together to improve the\n      quality of oocytes, the cells that develop into eggs in the ovaries. These\n      supplements may increase the number of mature oocytes as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Inositol Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Myo-inositol is generally safe for most individuals. As it is\n      water-soluble, the body doesn’t store it and excretes any excess inositol\n      through the urine. Large doses of inositol supplements may cause mild\n      gastrointestinal discomforts, such as upset stomach or gas.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vxoxBbmiLQUC\u0026amp;pg=PA3\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vxoxBbmiLQUC\u0026amp;pg=PA3\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10847563\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10847563\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9203091\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9203091\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11386498\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11386498\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9352475\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9352475\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8887991\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8887991\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7726322\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7726322\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11262515\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11262515\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22031267\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22031267\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2909929\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2909929\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10196541\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10196541\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9589630\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9589630\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5904600\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5904600\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22823904\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22823904\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17952759\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17952759\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21608442\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21608442\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15206484\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15206484\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18335328\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18335328\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20222840\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20222840\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22223702\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22223702\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/metabolic-syndrome\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/metabolic-syndrome\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5040057\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5040057\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23981814\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23981814\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28039583\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28039583\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/095528639390094D\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/095528639390094D\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16174787\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16174787\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23764390\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23764390\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6556969\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6556969\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/82784\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/82784\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Noori-Luaibi\/publication\/339433607_USED_INOSITOL_DECREASED_Anti-Mullerian_Hormone_AMH_IN_POLY_CYSTIC_OVARY_SYNDROME_WOMEN\/links\/5e5140d8458515072db1209b\/USED-INOSITOL-DECREASED-Anti-Muellerian-Hormone-AMH-IN-POLY-CYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME-WOMEN.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Noori-Luaibi\/publication\/339433607_USED_INOSITOL_DECREASED_Anti-Mullerian_Hormone_AMH_IN_POLY_CYSTIC_OVARY_SYNDROME_WOMEN\/links\/5e5140d8458515072db1209b\/USED-INOSITOL-DECREASED-Anti-Muellerian-Hormone-AMH-IN-POLY-CYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME-WOMEN.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21463230\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21463230\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diet\/health-benefits-inositol\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diet\/health-benefits-inositol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279461142577,"sku":"10659","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294914465841,"sku":"10661","price":11.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294914498609,"sku":"10663","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294914531377,"sku":"10660","price":38.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410718917,"sku":"12791","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410751685,"sku":"12790","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Myo-Inositol.jpg?v=1650642198"},{"product_id":"niacin-vitamin-b3-immediate-release","title":"Niacin (Vitamin B3) Immediate Release","description":"\n\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eNiacin 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eNiacin 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eNiacin 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take 250 to 500 mg (3\/16 tsp) daily with meals or as directed by a\n        physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n        your physician before use. Niacin may cause a temporary flushing\n        reaction when serving more than 100 mg. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily with a meal or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n        your physician before use. Niacin may cause a temporary flushing\n        reaction when serving more than 100 mg. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n        (Bovine Source)\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily with a meal or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n        your physician before use. Niacin may cause a temporary flushing\n        reaction when serving more than 100 mg. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin, also called nicotinic acid or Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble\n      member of the B complex family. Niacin is one of the most stable B\n      vitamins, as it is resistant to the effects of heat, light, air, acid, and\n      alkali. Niacin is critical for synthesizing coenzymes that play a role in\n      hundreds of bodily functions. However, its primary role is to obtain\n      usable energy from food by supporting the enzymes responsible for cellular\n      metabolism.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's Niacin is the immediate release form of this vitamin, not a\n      timed or slow release.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Niacin Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin is critical for transforming food into energy within the body. It\n      is a precursor for the nucleotide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD).\n      NAD exists in an oxide and reduced form, which comprise a REDOX\n      (oxidation-reduction) pair. A NAD REDOX reaction occurs when one NAD\n      molecule oxidizes to transfer an electron to another NAD molecule. This\n      electron transfer is a significant source of cellular energy.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eNiacin as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin supplements exert antioxidant effects as well. Niacin is a cofactor\n      for many antioxidant enzymes and energizes these enzymes through REDOX\n      reactions. The body needs an adequate supply of NAD to protect and repair\n      cells damaged by oxidative stress.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eNiacin for Cholesterol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin influences several lipids found in the blood, including HDL\n      cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. Niacin supplements may be\n      able to help balance the blood levels of these lipids. Improving blood fat\n      levels also supports heart health. Niacin offers additional support for\n      heart health by releasing prostaglandins. Prostaglandins reduce\n      inflammation and help widen blood vessels, which improves blood flow.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eNiacin for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin’s anti-inflammatory properties promote skin health. It also helps\n      protect skin from sun damage. Niacin may improve hyperpigmentation on the\n      skin by acting as a lightning agent.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Niacin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin may increase blood sugar levels. Individuals that have problems\n      regulating their blood sugar should speak with their physician before\n      taking niacin supplements. High doses of niacin supplements may also cause\n      the skin to flush.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is the Niacin Flush?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Large amounts of niacin supplements can cause the skin to turn red and\n      grow warm. Niacin supplements may widen blood vessels and increase blood\n      flow, which can lead to a flushed appearance. This flush isn’t harmful,\n      but some individuals experience headaches during a niacin flush.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eNiacin vs Niacinamide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk offers two forms of Vitamin B3 supplements: niacin and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/niacinamide-powder-vitamin-b3\"\u003eniacinamide.\u003c\/a\u003e\n      The chemical difference between the two forms is that niacinamide has an\n      amide group attached to the basic niacin form. Both compounds can convert\n      into the coenzymes NAD+, NADP+, NADH, and NADPH, playing key roles in\n      energy metabolism and anabolism.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26828517\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26828517\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28616955\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28616955\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27793642\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27793642\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33404619\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33404619\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Microbiology\/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Bruslind)\/12%3A_Energetics_and_Redox_Reactions\"\u003ehttps:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Microbiology\/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Bruslind)\/12%3A_Energetics_and_Redox_Reactions\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18165311\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18165311\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7641178\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7641178\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20725615\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20725615\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25306426\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25306426\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7657446\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7657446\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12100180\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12100180\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2779993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2779993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279475101745,"sku":"11123","price":4.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294913482801,"sku":"11125","price":9.05,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294913515569,"sku":"11126","price":16.37,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294913548337,"sku":"11124","price":29.46,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410653381,"sku":"13048","price":8.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410686149,"sku":"13046","price":8.67,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/files\/M36736_-_PureBulk.com_3.png?v=1744899870"},{"product_id":"niacinamide-powder-vitamin-b3","title":"Niacinamide Powder (Vitamin B3)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNiacin (as Niacinamide) 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNiacin (as Niacinamide) 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNiacin (as Niacinamide) 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n\u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is Niacinamide?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiacinamide, also called nicotinamide, Vitamin B3, or nicotinic acid amide, is a water-soluble member of the family of B vitamins. Vitamin B3 is commercially available in two forms: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/niacin-usp-powder\/\"\u003eniacin\u003c\/a\u003e and niacinamide. The chemical difference between the two forms is that niacinamide has an amide group attached to the basic niacin form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth are readily absorbed from the small intestine but have different effects on the body. Both compounds can convert into the enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and subsequently NADH. NADH is the reduced form of this enzyme, and it plays a key role in energy production. NAD helps add and remove electrons from various molecules to help transfer energy, repair DNA, protect cells from damage, and regulate inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNiacinamide vs. Niacin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn small amounts (less than 100 mg), niacin and niacinamide can be used interchangeably. However, they do produce different actions on the body in larger amounts. Niacin is important in the balance of good (HDL) and bad (LDL) cholesterol in the bloodstream. Niacinamide acts more to promote a healthy insulin response and to maintain joint health. Unlike niacin, niacinamide doesn’t have vasodilating effects, meaning it doesn’t cause skin flushing. As such, some prefer to take niacinamide supplements to avoid this potential niacin side effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Niacinamide Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNiacinamide Supplements for Energy\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B3 or niacinamide works with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/thiamine-mononitrate-vitamin-b1\"\u003evitamin B1\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/riboflavin-vitamin-b2\"\u003eriboflavin (vitamin B2)\u003c\/a\u003e , \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/pyridoxine-hcl-vitamin-b6\"\u003epyridoxine (vitamin B6)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/pantothenic-acid-vitamin-b5\"\u003epantothenic acid\u003c\/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/biotin-pure-vitamin-b7\"\u003ebiotin\u003c\/a\u003e to break down and convert the carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in food into energy. Vitamin B3 is also helpful in the synthesis of hydrochloric acid, which is necessary for proper digestion. Vitamin B3 catalyzes REDOX reactions in the body to generate energy, break down dietary fats, create certain hormones, process genetic material (DNA), and for the growth and maturation of cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNiacinamide as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiacinamide plays a key role in clearing the body of toxic and harmful chemicals. It also provides antioxidant benefits by increasing NAD production. With a boosted supply of NAD, the body can repair and protect cells from oxidative stress and damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Niacinamide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s niacinamide USP powder is a pharmaceutical-grade form of vitamin B3 manufactured in strict compliance with United States Pharmacopeia standards (USP28). It contains no fillers, taste additives, or anti-caking agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Niacinamide Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiacinamide is safe at suggested serving sizes. Do not take oral niacinamide if you are currently taking anticonvulsant drugs, such as carbamazepine or primidone. Excessive doses of vitamin B3 can cause liver damage, peptic ulcers, and skin rashes. Consult with a physician before taking niacinamide supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Niacinamide Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product dissolves quickly in water and has a sour, slightly bitter taste. Mix niacinamide powder with water or juice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins\/ai\/ingredientmono-1534\/niacinamide\"\u003eWebMD: Niacinamide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niacinamide\"\u003eWikipedia: Niacinamide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"Medline:%20Niacin%20and%20niacinamide%20(Vitamin%20B3)\"\u003eMedline: Niacin and niacinamide (Vitamin B3)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19028705\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19028705\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26754863\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26754863\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12558633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12558633\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17238156\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17238156\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23786503\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23786503\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16029679\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16029679\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279486832689,"sku":"11132","price":4.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294913089585,"sku":"11134","price":9.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294913122353,"sku":"11136","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294913155121,"sku":"11133","price":30.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294913187889,"sku":"11131","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410587845,"sku":"12900","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410620613,"sku":"12899","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/niacinamdevitaminb3.jpg?v=1661442497"},{"product_id":"riboflavin-vitamin-b2","title":"Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 50 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B2 (from Riboflavin) 50 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 3846%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B2 (from Riboflavin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e7692%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B2 (from Riboflavin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e7692%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Gluten, Yeast \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 50 mg (3\/64 tsp) up to twice\n        daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Gluten, Yeast \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule once daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n        (Bovine Source)\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Gluten, Yeast \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule once daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin, more commonly known as vitamin B2, is an essential nutrient\n      that individuals can only obtain through food or supplements. The body\n      needs riboflavin to produce flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine\n      dinucleotide (FAD) enzymes. The body can’t function without these enzymes,\n      as they contribute to normal growth and development. FMN and FAD also play\n      a role in energy metabolism, cell respiration, and metabolizing nutrients.\n      The body also needs FAD to convert tryptophan into vitamin B3. FAD\n      performs a similar function, as the body needs it to convert vitamin B6\n      into its active form (pyridoxal 5’-phosphate).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Approximately 80 flavoenzymes need FMN and FAD to function properly,\n      including participating in redox reactions. Redox reactions are essential\n      for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy and metabolizing\n      carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Redox reactions also support\n      antioxidant levels. The glutathione redox cycle depends on FAD to produce\n      reduced glutathione from an oxidized state. Without sufficient riboflavin,\n      free radicals overwhelm antioxidants and cause oxidative stress.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B2 Foods\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals can obtain riboflavin from several food sources, including:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul style=\"float: left; margin-right: 150px\"\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eBeef liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eChicken liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWhey protein\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSalmon\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWhole milk\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eTurkey\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePork\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eEggs\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eCheese\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eYogurt\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Many of the richest vitamin B2 foods come from animal sources. Vegetarians\n      and vegans can obtain vitamin B2 from almonds, mushrooms, tomatoes,\n      spinach, avocado, and kale. However, vegan-friendly vitamin B2 foods\n      contain significantly less B2 than animal sources. Taking a vitamin B2\n      supplement can ensure adequate intake of this essential nutrient.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B2 Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals obtain adequate amounts of vitamin B2 from dietary\n      sources. However, one study found that otherwise healthy individuals often\n      have suboptimal vitamin B2 levels. Individuals with certain medical\n      conditions are at a greater risk of developing a vitamin B2 deficiency.\n      These include individuals with alcohol dependency, hypothyroidism, adrenal\n      insufficiency, and lactose intolerance. Individuals who practice veganism\n      are also at an increased risk of developing a vitamin B2 deficiency.\n      Individuals with physically demanding jobs, such as athletes and laborers,\n      often require more riboflavin. Vegetarian athletes are also at risk.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Riboflavin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eRiboflavin as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin acts as an antioxidant in several ways. It participates in\n      redox reactions to increase the availability of other antioxidants like\n      glutathione. Boosting antioxidant levels also combats oxidative stress.\n      Oxidative stress accelerates the rate of cellular aging, damages cell\n      health, and contributes to the development and worsening of many\n      degenerative diseases. Riboflavin can mitigate oxidative damage by\n      scavenging free radicals.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRiboflavin and the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin interacts with several types of white blood cells in the immune\n      system. It enhances the immune system’s ability to protect itself against\n      infectious foreign invaders by activating neutrophils and macrophages.\n      Riboflavin also promotes the proliferation of neutrophils and monocytes.\n      Both of these white blood cells act as phagocytes, meaning they defend the\n      body by surrounding and consuming pathogens.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B2 for Migraines\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Scientists have yet to uncover the cause of migraine headaches. However, a\n      significant body of research has found individuals who experience\n      migraines also have diminished mitochondrial function, particularly in\n      relation to energy metabolism. Researchers believe riboflavin may be the\n      key to reducing migraine frequency, as it plays a pivotal role in\n      mitochondrial energy production. Multiple studies reported that riboflavin\n      dramatically reduced migraine frequency, with one study reporting a\n      greater than 50% reduction.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Riboflavin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take riboflavin without experiencing adverse effects.\n      All B vitamins are water-soluble, meaning the body excretes any excess\n      through the urine. High doses of riboflavin may cause diarrhea and bright\n      yellow urine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2143808\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2143808\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/vrchemistry.chem.ox.ac.uk\/potential\/text\/redox1.htm\"\u003ehttps:\/\/vrchemistry.chem.ox.ac.uk\/potential\/text\/redox1.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19403631\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19403631\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/infocenter\/vitamins\/riboflavin\/\"\u003ehttp:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/infocenter\/vitamins\/riboflavin\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22645037\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22645037\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7037471\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7037471\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14279535657009,"sku":"11366","price":11.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294911549489,"sku":"11361","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294911582257,"sku":"11363","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294911615025,"sku":"11365","price":81.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294911647793,"sku":"11362","price":147.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410522309,"sku":"13090","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410555077,"sku":"13091","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/riboflavin-b2.jpg?v=1661537276"},{"product_id":"thiamine-hcl-vitamin-b1","title":"Thiamine HCl (Vitamin B1)","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) is a water-soluble essential nutrient that all\n      bodily tissues need to function. Thiamine has the designation as vitamin\n      B1 because it was the first B vitamin that scientists discovered. It is\n      necessary to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. These\n      molecules are responsible for transferring energy between cells. It is\n      also a cofactor for several enzymes that help metabolize glucose, amino\n      acids, and lipids.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Thiamine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B1 aids several metabolic functions in the body. It is a cofactor\n      to pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, two enzymes\n      that help generate ATP. ATP is the primary source of energy for cells,\n      which the body can store or use as needed. Thiamine also helps convert\n      carbohydrates into glucose, another significant source of energy for the\n      body.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      It’s also a cofactor to several enzymes that help metabolize\n      carbohydrates, including transketolase and branched-chain α-keto acid\n      dehydrogenase. Pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase are\n      also critical for carbohydrate metabolism. Many of these enzymes also help\n      metabolize glucose and amino acids. Thiamine contributes to the breakdown\n      of proteins and fats as well. It also aids digestion by contributing to\n      hydrochloric acid production.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine is integral to a healthy immune system, as it helps strengthen\n      the body’s ability to endure stressful environments and situations.\n      Thiamine deficiency causes inflammation and decreases how well the immune\n      system functions.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine is integral to a healthy immune system, as it helps strengthen\n      the body’s ability to endure stressful environments and situations.\n      Thiamine deficiency causes inflammation and decreases how well the immune\n      system functions.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Causes Thiamine Deficiency?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine deficiency can occur for several reasons. The most common risk\n      factors include:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDrinking a lot of coffee or tea, including decaf\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eFrequently eating raw fish and shellfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAging\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWeight loss surgery\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eHaving diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eEating disorders\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDialysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA diet high in rice or grains that lack thiamine\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eHigh doses of diuretics\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eLon-term alcohol misuse\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Conditions that prevent the absorption or cause excess excretion of\n        thiamine\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eThiamine Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Identifying a thiamine deficiency can be challenging, as many of the\n      symptoms are unspecific or appear similar to other health concerns. The\n      following are some of the signs of a thiamine deficiency:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eLoss of appetite.\u003c\/strong\u003e Thiamine sends signals to the brain\n        to indicate hunger and fullness. Insufficient thiamine can disrupt this\n        process and cause individuals to feel full even when they’re not. Not\n        eating enough can lead to other nutrient deficiencies as well, as the\n        individual isn’t consuming enough from food. A sudden loss of appetite\n        is one of the earliest indicators of a thiamine deficiency.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eUnintentional weight loss.\u003c\/strong\u003e Not feeling hungry can cause\n        unintentional weight loss. Losing weight without meaning to can cause\n        several health problems, particularly if the individual drops below a\n        healthy weight.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eNeuropathy.\u003c\/strong\u003e Neuropathy secondary to a thiamine\n        deficiency was the first deficiency syndrome identified in humans. It is\n        also the most recognized symptom of a thiamine deficiency. It can\n        present as tingling in the extremities, loss of coordination, and\n        desensitized hands and feet. It typically starts as a pins and needles\n        sensation before more severe neuropathy symptoms begin.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eFatigue.\u003c\/strong\u003e A thiamine deficiency can cause excessive\n        tiredness within a few weeks from the onset. Thiamine plays a critical\n        role in energy production. When the body has less thiamine to work with,\n        it doesn’t have enough energy to perform all its functions well.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eCognitive problems.\u003c\/strong\u003e Thiamine deficiency can cause\n        confusion and brain fog. It can also make it difficult to think clearly.\n        Severe deficiencies can cause hallucinations and memory loss.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Thiamine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine is water-soluble, and the body excretes any excess it does not\n      need. However, individuals with a thiamine sensitivity may experience\n      flushing, nausea, itching, or hives. Individuals should consult with a\n      doctor before taking any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Thiamin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Thiamin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/treatment.tbzmed.ac.ir\/uploads\/User\/47\/nutrition\/1394\/modern%20nutrition.pdf\"\u003eButterworth RF\n          (2006). \"Thiamin\". In Shils ME, Shike M, Ross AC,\n          Caballero B, Cousins RJ (eds.).\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep12583\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep12583\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16550223\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16550223\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21130821\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21130821\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16781017\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16781017\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/716330\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/716330\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/arh27-2\/134-142.htm\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/arh27-2\/134-142.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2013350\/?page=1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2013350\/?page=1\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24607345\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24607345\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4611911\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4611911\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4208100\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4208100\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17676306\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17676306\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17058632\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17058632\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18948797\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18948797\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14318905458737,"sku":"13182","price":5.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14318907031601,"sku":"13181","price":9.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279634092081,"sku":"11449","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294910959665,"sku":"11451","price":36.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294910992433,"sku":"11453","price":66.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294911025201,"sku":"11450","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410456773,"sku":"13094","price":21.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410489541,"sku":"13096","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/vitamin-b1-thiamine.jpg?v=1650642387"},{"product_id":"cyanocobalamin-1-mannitol-99-vitamin-b12","title":"Cyanocobalamin 1% (Mannitol 99%) (Vitamin B12)","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin is one of several forms of cobalamin that fall under the\n      blanket term Vitamin B12. The cobalamin vitamers exert similar effects,\n      but cyanocobalamin is the most stable when exposed to air and the easiest\n      to purify. As indicated by the name, cyanocobalamin contains cobalt. It\n      converts easily into adenosylcobalamin or methylcobalamin upon\n      ingestion—the active forms of vitamin B12.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The body cannot synthesize vitamin B12, but, as an essential vitamin, it’s\n      necessary to sustain life. The body relies on dietary sources of B12 to\n      meet its nutritional needs. Vitamin B12 is the most chemically complex of\n      all vitamins, and it serves numerous biological functions. Some examples\n      include synthesizing DNA, metabolizing fatty acids and amino acids,\n      synthesizing myelin to protect nerves, producing red blood cells, and\n      more. Like all B vitamins, it plays a role in producing energy from food.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Mannitol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Mannitol is a sugar alcohol that doesn’t contribute to tooth decay, raise\n      blood sugar, or contain many calories like regular sugar. It also has\n      anti-caking properties, making it a good option for triturating highly\n      concentrated vitamins. Blending mannitol and cyanocobalamin helps dilute\n      the potency of vitamin B12 for easier supplementation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVegan B12 Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vegans are at greater risk of developing B12 deficiencies, as animal\n      products are the primary sources of vitamin B12. Taking a B12 supplement\n      can help fulfill this nutritional need.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Causes B12 Deficiency?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals obtain vitamin B12 through consuming animal products like\n      eggs, red meat, poultry, fish, and eggs. Certain groups are more\n      susceptible to developing a vitamin B12 deficiency. For example, 20% of\n      adults over the age of 60 have low B12. Medical conditions and lifestyle\n      factors also contribute to B12 deficiencies. These include malabsorptive\n      conditions that impair the body’s ability to absorb vitamin B12, such as\n      pernicious anemia, celiac disease, and gastric bypass surgery. Vegans and\n      (to a lesser extent) vegetarians are also at increased risk of developing\n      B12 deficiencies, as most B12 food sources come from animal products.\n      Taking proton pump inhibitors or metformin can also impair B12 absorption.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin D and B12 Deficiency Together\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Research shows a significant link between vitamin D deficiency and Vitamin\n      B12 deficiency. Individuals with low Vitamin B12 often have insufficient\n      vitamin D, too.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B12 Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Prolonged vitamin B12 deficiency can damage the nervous system and the\n      brain. Even slightly insufficient levels can result in numerous side\n      effects, including tiredness, weakness, faintness, dizziness, balance\n      problems, headaches, breathlessness, mood problems, confusion, memory\n      problems, and paresthesia (e.g., pins and needles sensations).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 deficiencies can also cause oral health problems, including\n      canker sores, ulcers, and glossitis (shiny, red, and painful tongue).\n      Individuals with B12 deficiency may become pale and notice a yellowing of\n      the skin and eyes. Fatigue is also common.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eBest Vitamin B12 Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin is the best source of vitamin B12 out of all the\n      cobalamins, as it offers superior stability.\n      \u003ch3\u003eB12 and Folate\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 is essential for maintaining\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/folic-acid-pure-vitamin-b9\"\u003efolate (vitamin B9) levels\u003c\/a\u003e. B12 and folate work together to form red blood cells and support iron\n      function.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin B12 Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin ensures the body has an adequate supply of vitamin B12.\n      It’s critical for red blood cell (RBC) formation, and deficiencies can\n      result in bloated, misshapen RBCs. Malformed RBCs have a harder time\n      moving through the bloodstream to deliver oxygen throughout the body.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 is also a cofactor for enzymes the body needs to synthesize\n      methionine and succinyl-CoA. Methionine is essential for reducing\n      homocysteine levels and methylation reactions, while succinyl-CoA is an\n      important part of the citric acid cycle for energy. Myelin sheath\n      synthesis relies on methylation reactions to protect and insulate nerves.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 may support several other areas of health. These include DNA\n      preservation, bone health, mood balance, heart health, and ocular health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin B12 Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 is water-soluble, and the body only absorbs a certain amount\n      of it before excreting the excess. As a result, it has remarkably low\n      toxicity. Large B12 doses may cause headaches, nausea, diarrhea, weakness,\n      or tingling sensations.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/med.libretexts.org\/Courses\/American_River_College\/General_Nutrition_Textbook_(not_Plant-Based)-_reference_for_NUTRI_303_(Hagenburger)\/7%3A_Vitamins\/7.3%3A_Water_Soluble_Vitamins\/Vitamin_B12_(Cyanocobalamin)\"\u003ehttps:\/\/med.libretexts.org\/Courses\/American_River_College\/General_Nutrition_Textbook_(not_Plant-Based)-_reference_for_NUTRI_303_(Hagenburger)\/7%3A_Vitamins\/7.3%3A_Water_Soluble_Vitamins\/Vitamin_B12_(Cyanocobalamin)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca\/tpv2alpha\/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng\u0026amp;i=\u0026amp;index=enw\u0026amp;srchtxt=CYANOCOBALAMIN\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca\/tpv2alpha\/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng\u0026amp;i=\u0026amp;index=enw\u0026amp;srchtxt=CYANOCOBALAMIN\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22254022\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22254022\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14527323\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14527323\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B012227055X002571\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B012227055X002571\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8875026\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8875026\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hJGCDwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA833\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hJGCDwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA833\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0063030\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0063030\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15619681\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15619681\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19151987\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19151987\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12612156\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12612156\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15001613\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15001613\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B12\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B12\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25189324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25189324\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257642\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257642\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2648137\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2648137\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3856388\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3856388\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10784463\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10784463\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23356638\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23356638\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28925645\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28925645\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/prnanmia\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/prnanmia\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25147783\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25147783\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5382296\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5382296\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3326240\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3326240\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019700\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019700\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-can-be-sneaky-harmful-201301105780\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-can-be-sneaky-harmful-201301105780\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/Conditions\/Anaemia-vitamin-B12-and-folate-deficiency\/Pages\/Symptoms.aspx\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/Conditions\/Anaemia-vitamin-B12-and-folate-deficiency\/Pages\/Symptoms.aspx\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33936299\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33936299\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32875992\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32875992\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33184638\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33184638\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33575718\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33575718\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560627\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560627\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3927946\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3927946\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18606874\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18606874\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6543499\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6543499\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6884369\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6884369\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7207183\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7207183\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35319507\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35319507\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14279714373681,"sku":"11646","price":2.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294909648945,"sku":"11640","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294909681713,"sku":"11641","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294909714481,"sku":"11642","price":17.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294909747249,"sku":"11643","price":38.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294909780017,"sku":"11644","price":69.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294909812785,"sku":"11645","price":125.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 2000mcg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":14294910042161,"sku":"13066","price":28.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 2000mcg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":14294910074929,"sku":"13067","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/cyanocobalamin1mannitol99.jpg?v=1665154969"},{"product_id":"acai-berry","title":"Acai Berry","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Acai Berry?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The acai berry is a dark reddish-purple fruit roughly the size of a grape\n      that grows on the acai palm tree native to eastern Amazonia. Despite the\n      name, acai berries aren’t berries. They contain a pit like a cherry,\n      making them a drupe. The acai berry rose to prominence in the 18th century\n      as a staple food in floodplain areas and is growing in popularity as a\n      powerful antioxidant.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Acai Made Of?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acai berries are nutrient-dense and deliver vitamins A, C, and E, along\n      with calcium, iron, phosphorous, and thiamine. Acai berries are also rich\n      in phytonutrients like polyphenols, including ellagic acid, rutin,\n      catechins, and anthocyanins. The anthocyanins give acai berries their deep\n      purple color and account for much of their antioxidant activity. They’re\n      low in sugar and high in healthy fats like omega-3s.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Acai Health Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAcai Berry Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The anthocyanin and polyphenols in acai berries exert potent antioxidant\n      effects. They boast an impressive oxygen radical absorbance capacity\n      (ORAC) that outperforms other antioxidant-rich fruits. For example, it has\n      more than three times the antioxidant potential of blueberries.\n      Antioxidants are critical for scavenging free radicals and neutralizing\n      them before they can inflict cellular damage. Left unchecked, free\n      radicals inflict oxidative stress and damage that may cause or worsen\n      numerous health conditions and contribute to premature aging.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePotential Acai Benefits for Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      An excess of free radicals and oxidative damage can increase the risk of\n      developing heart conditions. Polyphenols promote nitric oxide production\n      in the arteries and blood vessels, triggering a vasodilation effect that\n      widens and relaxes arteries. Vasodilators help blood flow better and with\n      less pressure on the heart. Acai berries may further support heart health\n      due to their anthocyanin content. Multiple studies show that anthocyanins\n      can improve both LDL (bad) cholesterol and HDL (good) cholesterol levels.\n      Acai berries also contain plant sterols that inhibit cholesterol\n      absorption in the body. Excess cholesterol causes fatty deposits to\n      accumulate in the blood vessels and increases the risk of heart disease.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePotential Acai Benefits for Cognition\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acai antioxidants may benefit cognitive health in several ways. Numerous\n      animal studies report that the plant compounds in acai exert\n      neuroprotective effects and offset the damage wrought by oxidative stress\n      and inflammation in the brain. One study noted that acai improved memory\n      and learning in animals. Researchers believe this is because acai triggers\n      the autophagy process that is necessary to remove toxic or dysfunctional\n      cells. Removing this buildup stimulates nerve growth and facilitates\n      better communication between brain cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Acai Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Research on acai berry effects is relatively new, but the available data\n      suggests acai berry powder does not have side effects. However,\n      individuals with tree or pollen allergies may be susceptible to acai berry\n      allergies. Individuals with diabetes should consult a physician before\n      taking acai powder, as it may affect blood sugar levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17824205\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17824205\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jandonline.org\/article\/S0002-8223(09)01606-X\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jandonline.org\/article\/S0002-8223(09)01606-X\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/14057003\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.academia.edu\/14057003\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16019315\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16019315\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.orac-info-portal.de\/download\/ORAC_R2.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.orac-info-portal.de\/download\/ORAC_R2.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7619452\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7619452\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26657713\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26657713\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/89263\/article\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/89263\/article\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1082894\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1082894\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20022468\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20022468\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23244543\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23244543\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19640950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19640950\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24985004\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24985004\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26750735\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26750735\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22224493\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22224493\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26618555\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26618555\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14279910031409,"sku":"11629","price":8.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294904963121,"sku":"11630","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294904995889,"sku":"11631","price":32.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294905061425,"sku":"11633","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410391237,"sku":"11639","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410424005,"sku":"11637","price":15.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/acaiberry.jpg?v=1672269591"},{"product_id":"alcar-acetyl-l-carnitine","title":"ALCAR (Acetyl L-Carnitine)","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR) is an acetylated form of L-carnitine, derived\n      from the amino acids\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-lysine-hcl\"\u003elysine\u003c\/a\u003e and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-methionine\"\u003emethionine\u003c\/a\u003e, and\n      is naturally produced in the liver and kidneys. The human body uses acetyl\n      l-carnitine to breakdown fatty acid to create energy by transporting fatty\n      acids across the mitochondria membrane. The highest levels of ALCAR are\n      found in tissues that use fatty acids as their main fuel, namely the\n      skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several health conditions and medications\n      reduce carnitine levels in the body. Without adequate carnitine, waste\n      products can buildup in the cells and degrade health. ALCAR supplements\n      can help restore carnitine levels and exert several benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Acetyl L-Carnitine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl L-Carnitine is a nootropic that may enhance cognitive function and\n      act as a neuroprotective agent. ALCAR helps protect the brain from\n      age-related decline and improves learning markers in the brain. ALCAR\n      supplements also enhance general brain function in adults and can reduce\n      mental fatigue. ALCAR may boost mood as well by enabling the production of\n      acetylcholine, GABA, and glutamate. These neurotransmitters are crucial\n      for overall mental health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALCAR is able to cross the blood-brain barrier, allowing it to act as a\n      powerful antioxidant. In addition to providing neuroprotection, ALCAR\n      supplements support heart health. ALCAR’s antioxidant properties protect\n      the heart from oxidative stress, reduce inflammation markers, and help\n      regulate lipids.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eAcetyl L-Carnitine and Alpha Lipoic Acid\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003eAlpha lipoic acid (ALA)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is a naturally occurring antioxidant enzyme and an important mitochondrial\n      component. Acetyl L-Carnitine and Alpha Lipoic Acid work synergistically\n      to produce greater benefits than either supplement can achieve by itself.\n      The combination of acetyl l-carnitine and alpha lipoic acid provide\n      impressive nootropic properties, such as enhanced cognitive function,\n      memory, and mental acuity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl l-carnitine and alpha lipoic acid synergize to improve exercise\n      performance in two ways. First, it may increase glucose transport to\n      muscle, particularly because exercise is associated with a high degree of\n      oxidative stress. Secondly, ALA and ALCAR may synergize to increase fatty\n      acid utilization and cellular energy production.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Purebulk offers a blended product of\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alcar-ala\"\u003eALCAR\/ALA capsules\u003c\/a\u003e\n      with 500mg of ALCAR and 200mg ALA. Since ALA powder has an unpleasant\n      chemical burning taste, we use capsules for this blended product.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eAcetyl L-Carnitine vs NAC\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Like ALCAR,\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/n-acetyl-l-cysteine-nac\"\u003en-acetyl l-cysteine (NAC)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is an antioxidant derived from amino acids. Both have neuroprotective\n      properties and synergize to protect DNA from damage. Both antioxidants can\n      improve exercise performance. NAC helps reduce fatigue in athletes, delays\n      exercise fatigue, and reduces inflammation cause by exercise. ALCAR\n      improves aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance, reduces the effects\n      of muscle damage markers, enhances oxygen uptake, and increases CO2\n      production.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl l-carnitine is generally safe. Side effects are unlikely and rare\n      when taking typical serving sizes. In large amounts, adverse side effects\n      such as increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, and\n      diarrhea are possible. Side effects may include headache, restlessness,\n      and mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal\n      cramps. Persons with a history of seizures should not use this product.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of ALCAR Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALCAR powder dissolves quickly in water and has a moderately sour but\n      pleasing taste that mixes well with citrus drinks like lemonade. Mix the\n      product with a citrus juice or dissolve in water and drink.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3398872\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3398872\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30496017\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30496017\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15194675\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15194675\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27974950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27974950\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16840514\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16840514\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2127744\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2127744\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4043038\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4043038\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25834706\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25834706\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09553002.2019.1547847\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09553002.2019.1547847\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27100509\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27100509\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=17717\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=17717\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11592123\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11592123\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1444880\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1444880\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2178869\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2178869\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1944900\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1944900\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201659\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201659\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3229874\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3229874\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3781687\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3781687\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201652\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201652\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15039515\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15039515\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1541322\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1541322\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11854487\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11854487\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5621476\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5621476\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=acetyl-l-carnitine%E2%80%9D\"\u003ePubMed\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/carnitine\/\"\u003eNational Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements:\n          Carnitine fact sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14279955742769,"sku":"10019","price":7.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294904274993,"sku":"10014","price":13.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294904307761,"sku":"10016","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294904340529,"sku":"10018","price":51.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294904373297,"sku":"10015","price":92.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294904406065,"sku":"10013","price":132.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410260165,"sku":"10022","price":15.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410292933,"sku":"10020","price":14.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/ALCAR.jpg?v=1650574005"},{"product_id":"alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid","title":"Alpha Lipoic Acid (R-ALA) (Thioctic Acid)","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ctable class=\"notice\" bgcolor=\"#ffffaa\"\u003e\n      \u003ctbody\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd\u003e\n            \u003cb\u003eNOTICE!\u003c\/b\u003e Notice: R-ALA (R-Alpha Lipoic Acid) has a low melting\n            temperature such that the product you receive will likely not be a\n            free flowing powder. No loss of potency or efficacy of R-ALA occurs\n            after melting, however, once melted R-ALA will become a contiguous\n            semi-solid rubbery mass. You may consider using scissors or a sharp\n            knife to cut off from the R-ALA mass and weigh your desired serving\n            amount. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red\"\u003eNote:\u003c\/span\u003e Our current\n            batch of R-ALA is already a semi-solid rubbery mass.\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n    \u003c\/table\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Alpha Lipoic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), also known as thioctic acid, is a derivative of\n      caprylic acid, a saturated fatty acid and carboxylic acid. It’s a\n      sulfur-containing compound that is essential for cellular respiration,\n      which is a series of metabolic processes that converts the energy in\n      oxygen molecules and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is\n      the primary source of energy for the majority of cellular processes. ALA\n      is a unique antioxidant as it is both water- and fat-soluble. It’s also\n      garnered much attention for its longevity-enhancing properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha lipoic acid occurs in two forms, R-ALA and S-ALA. They are\n      enantiomers, meaning they are mirror images of each other but not\n      identical. There is no way to reorient them to take on an identical\n      appearance, much like individuals can’t reposition their hands to make\n      them look the same. The R-ALA form is more stable with better absorption\n      and bioavailability.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Alpha Lipoic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      R-ALA is a potent antioxidant and supports the body’s existing antioxidant\n      defenses. Cells reduce ALA to dihydrolipoic acid, further improving its\n      bioavailability. ALA also influences cellular stress response pathways to\n      support and sustain existing antioxidant levels. The increase in\n      antioxidant capacity helps reduce inflammation and boosts cells’ ability\n      to defend against pathogens and oxidative stress. R-ALA can also increase\n      levels of glutathione, a fundamental compound in the body’s natural\n      antioxidant systems.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALA supplement’s antioxidant properties may protect and support skin\n      health. It scavenges free radicals known to damage skin and protects the\n      skin from the damaging effects of UV rays. By boosting glutathione levels,\n      ALA supplements may reduce the signs of aging skin. ALA is a common\n      ingredient in numerous skincare products, as it may improve the appearance\n      of fine lines and wrinkles.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Weight Loss\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha lipoic acid supplements may help individuals trying to manage their\n      weight. It reduces the activity of AMPK, which can increase hunger.\n      Suppressing AMPK may help the body burn more calories while at rest too.\n      ALA supplements also help reduce appetite.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eOther Alpha Lipoic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      R-ALA may improve several other areas of health. Its antioxidant\n      properties support healthy cognitive function and memory by scavenging\n      free radicals. It also enhances nerve function. One study found that ALA\n      supplements work synergistically with physical therapy to provide greater\n      improvements in nerve function.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid Side Effects\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take ALA supplements without side effects. Some might\n      experience mild nausea or itching. Alpha lipoic acid may interact with\n      medicines that control blood sugar. Consult with a doctor before starting\n      any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Take ALA Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals should take ALA supplements on an empty stomach, as certain\n      foods can interfere with ALA’s absorption. Many individuals prefer ALA\n      supplement capsules as the powder form has a sharp taste.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/lipoic-acid\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/lipoic-acid\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14279992574001,"sku":"10027","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294903980081,"sku":"10030","price":24.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294904045617,"sku":"10032","price":43.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294904078385,"sku":"10026","price":78.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294904111153,"sku":"10029","price":168.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294904143921,"sku":"10031","price":305.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294904176689,"sku":"10028","price":554.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 200mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410194629,"sku":"13335","price":21.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 200mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410227397,"sku":"13336","price":22.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala.jpg?v=1650574042"},{"product_id":"alpha-lipoic-acid-rs-ala-thioctic-acid","title":"Alpha Lipoic Acid (RS-ALA) (Thioctic Acid)","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha Lipoic Acid, also called thioctic acid, is a sulfur-containing fatty\n      acid. It is critical for converting the chemical energy found in food into\n      adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is essential to energize most cellular\n      processes. ALA is a water- and fat-soluble antioxidant that exists as the\n      enantiomers R-ALA and S-ALA. They appear as mirror images of each other,\n      but they are not identical. Chemical manufacturing processes yield both\n      the R- and S- forms of ALA. RS- ALA is a racemic mixture of the two, and\n      it is less expensive to refine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Alpha Lipoic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntioxidant Properties of ALA\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALA is a powerful antioxidant in its own right, and it boosts levels of\n      other antioxidants as well. ALA supplements support existing antioxidants\n      by interacting with the pathways that regulate cellular stress. It also\n      increases the production of the antioxidant glutathione, which helps\n      reduce inflammation and protects cells from oxidative stress and damage.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Skin Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The antioxidant activity of ALA supplements supports skin health too. Many\n      skincare products include ALA as it helps improve the appearance of\n      wrinkles. It also protects the skin from damage caused by free radicals\n      and UV rays.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid and L-Carnitine\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      ALA synergizes with L-Carnitine to improve mitochondrial function and\n      reduce oxidative stress. Pairing carnitine with ALA also supports heart\n      health and vascular tone. An ALA and L-Carnitine combo also promotes\n      adipocyte (fat storing cells) metabolism.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Weight Management\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALA supplements may help individuals manage their weight, as ALA reduces\n      AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) activity. Suppressing AMPK activity\n      can reduce hunger, decrease food intake, and increase the number of\n      calories burned while at rest.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Alpha Lipoic Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take ALA supplements without experiencing significant\n      side effects. Some might experience nausea or itching, but these side\n      effects are usually mild. Alpha lipoic acid may interact with blood sugar\n      medications. Individuals should consult with a physician before taking a\n      new supplement to avoid side effects from medication interactions. ALA\n      powder has an unpleasant chemical burning taste. PureBulk offers ALA\n      capsules to avoid this.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Certain foods can affect ALA absorption. Take ALA supplements on an empty\n      stomach for maximum efficacy.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2658714\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2658714\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2734271\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2734271\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280021704753,"sku":"10037","price":6.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294901456945,"sku":"10040","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294901489713,"sku":"10034","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294901522481,"sku":"10036","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294901555249,"sku":"10039","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294901588017,"sku":"10035","price":140.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 550mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410129093,"sku":"13118","price":17.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 550mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410161861,"sku":"13120","price":18.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/RS-ALA.jpg?v=1650642258"},{"product_id":"choline-l-bitartrate","title":"Choline L-Bitartrate","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Choline Bitartrate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline bitartrate is a water-soluble nutrient that shares many roles and\n      properties of B vitamins, particularly\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/folic-acid-pure-vitamin-b9\"\u003efolic acid (vitamin B9)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/cyanocobalamin-1-mannitol-99-vitamin-b12\"\u003ecyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)\u003c\/a\u003e. Tartrate is a salt ester of tartaric acid. It is a common food additive\n      used to enhance flavor, tartness, or sweetness of foods and beverages.\n      Adding bitartrate to choline lowers its hygroscopicity, meaning it is less\n      prone to absorbing water and clumping.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline is the active compound found in\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/lecithin\"\u003elecithin\u003c\/a\u003e, a compound\n      that inhibits fat buildup in the liver in animal studies. A French chemist\n      isolated lecithin from egg yolk in 1852 and named it after the Greek work\n      \u003cem\u003elekithos\u003c\/em\u003e, meaning egg yolk. By 1932, researchers proved that\n      choline was the sole reason that lecithin was able to prevent this fat\n      buildup.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline most often exists in the phospholipids (fat portion) of the cell\n      membrane as phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) and the covering of nerve\n      fibers (myelin sheath). The body requires choline to synthesize the\n      neurotransmitter acetylcholine and several phospholipids. While it is not\n      strictly a vitamin, researchers began to suspect that choline was an\n      essential nutrient in 1932. However, the US National Academy of Medicine\n      didn’t recognize choline’s essential status until 1998. The human body can\n      synthesize small quantities of choline by converting\n      phosphatidylethanolamine into phosphatidylcholine. However, it falls far\n      short of dietary needs to sustain health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eCholine + Eggs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline is inextricably linked to eggs thanks to its lecithin origins.\n      However, it is a basic dietary component present in many fat and\n      protein-containing foods. Organ meats, eggs (particularly the yolks), cod,\n      dairy products, legumes, wheat germ, cruciferous vegetables, and peanuts\n      are all excellent natural sources of choline. Vegans are at an increased\n      risk of developing a choline deficiency, as the richest sources come from\n      animal products.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine and Cell Structure\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eCholine and Inositol\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/inositol-vitamin-b8\"\u003eInositol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is another B vitamin-like nutrient. It shares numerous properties with\n      choline, including supporting the structure of cell membranes and nerve\n      function. Choline synergizes with inositol to enhance these effects. The\n      combination may help promote fat loss as well.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline is essential for the formation of numerous phospholipids,\n      including phosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylcholine, choline\n      plasmalogen, and sphingomyelin. These fats are critical for the structural\n      integrity of cell membranes. In humans, phosphatidylcholines account for\n      almost half of their phospholipids. Choline also converts into\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/betaine-anhydrous-tmg\"\u003ebetaine\u003c\/a\u003e, an osmolyte that also protects cell integrity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine, Fat Transport, and Metabolism\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline also plays a role in methyl-group metabolism and transporting\n      lipids. It is a lipotropic compound that helps export fat from the liver\n      by helping the body break down fats during metabolism. The liver places\n      fats and cholesterol into very-low-density proteins (VLDPs), a process\n      that requires phosphatidylcholine synthesis. After assembling VLDLs, the\n      body can secrete the fats and cholesterol out of the liver. Insufficient\n      dietary choline can cause muscle and liver damage and contribute to fatty\n      liver development.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine Supports a Healthy Nervous System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline helps produce the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which plays a\n      role in the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). In the CNS,\n      acetylcholine supports numerous cognitive functions, including motivation,\n      focus, arousal, learning, memory, and reward. In the PNS, it acts as a\n      neurotransmitter within the autonomic nervous system and activates\n      muscles. It plays an integral role in the flight-or-fight response and\n      creates favorable conditions for rest, restoration, digestion, and\n      procreation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline may cause an increase in body temperature and sweating. Nausea and\n      loss of appetite may result from very high serving sizes. Those with poor\n      liver function should discuss choline supplementation with a physician.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentrations of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s choline bitartrate powder contains no fillers, additives, or\n      anti-caking agents. Choline bitartrate molecules provide 40% choline by\n      weight.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s choline bitartrate supplement is pharmaceutical-grade choline\n      bound to tartaric acid, making it easier to absorb. The powder is soluble\n      in water and slightly soluble in alcohol.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow Should I Store It?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Store in a cool, dry area protected from light. Reseal after each use.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128053768000150\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128053768000150\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4422379\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4422379\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/875\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/875\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK114308\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK114308\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/other-nutrients\/choline\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/other-nutrients\/choline\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK209047\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK209047\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/journaldepharma26parigoog\"\u003ehttps:\/\/archive.org\/details\/journaldepharma26parigoog\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v29-1\/v29-1%20p9-15.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v29-1\/v29-1%20p9-15.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vQVCAAAAcAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA411\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vQVCAAAAcAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA411\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=DC04AAAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA84\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=DC04AAAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA84\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ypdGAQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA346\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ypdGAQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA346\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1394511\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1394511\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/handbookvitamins00jzem\"\u003ehttps:\/\/archive.org\/details\/handbookvitamins00jzem\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2010061\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2010061\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2782876\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2782876\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903%2Fj.efsa.2016.4484\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903%2Fj.efsa.2016.4484\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16183137\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16183137\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10808142\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10808142\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6431311\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6431311\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4027320\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4027320\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30389613\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30389613\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280094548017,"sku":"10278","price":6.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294900768817,"sku":"12753","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294900801585,"sku":"12754","price":26.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294900834353,"sku":"12755","price":48.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294900867121,"sku":"12756","price":69.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 700mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410063557,"sku":"13061","price":28.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 700mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410096325,"sku":"13060","price":31.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/choline-l-bitartrate.jpg?v=1656425621"},{"product_id":"diindolylmethane-dim","title":"Diindolylmethane (DIM) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is DIM?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vegetables in the \u003cem\u003eCruciferae\u003c\/em\u003e family, also known as the\n      \u003cem\u003eBrassicaceae\u003c\/em\u003e family, owe much of their status as healthy foods to\n      diindolylmethane (DIM). Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and\n      cauliflower contain high amounts of indole-3-carbinol. The body breaks\n      down this compound during digestion to produce 3,3′-Diindolylmethane.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As the name suggests, diindolylmethane is made up of two indole groups and\n      a methane group. It is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, and it\n      may alleviate several hormone-related health concerns by influencing\n      estrogen metabolism. Many individuals choose to take DIM supplements, as\n      cooking, boiling, and microwaving cruciferous vegetables reduces the\n      bioavailability of DIM and its precursors. It also requires several\n      servings of cruciferous vegetables per day to achieve meaningful DIM\n      benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DIM Supplement Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory DIM Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Inflammation is an important part of the body’s natural healing process\n      and immune response. The immune system produces free radicals to fight off\n      germs, bacteria, and other invading threats. However, when free radicals\n      overwhelm antioxidant levels, they cause oxidative stress, cellular\n      damage, and inflammation. Too much inflammation or long-lasting\n      inflammation can lead to several health problems and disorders. DIM helps\n      combat inflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and endoplasmic\n      reticulum (ER) stress.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DIM also acts as an antioxidant. DIM can boost the activity of enzymes\n      that repair and protect damaged DNA without aiding the survival of harmful\n      cells. DIM may help prevent and protect against the proliferation of\n      harmful, hormone-driven cellular changes by balancing estrogen levels. DIM\n      also synergizes with Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, another cruciferous\n      vegetable compound, to activate antioxidant enzymes.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDIM Supplement for Women\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Women may benefit from taking DIM supplements in several ways. DIM may\n      help relieve PMS symptoms caused by fluctuating estrogen. Similarly, it\n      may help reduce the occurrence of hormonal acne. For menopausal women, DIM\n      supplements may reduce hot flashes caused by hormonal shifts.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDIM for Men\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Excess estrogen can have several adverse effects on men’s health, such as\n      erectile dysfunction, fertility issues, and growth of breast tissue. DIM\n      may help alleviate these effects by regulating estrogen levels. DIM also\n      supports prostate health and slows the growth of prostate cells. It also\n      exerts antiproliferation and antiandrogenic effects within the prostate,\n      meaning it slows and blocks hormones that worsen unhealthy prostate cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDIM Supplements for Weight Loss\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DIM supplements may help boost weight loss by balancing estrogen levels,\n      as too much or too little estrogen can cause weight gain in both men and\n      women. DIM supplements may promote the breakdown of fat cells while\n      inhibiting the formation of new fat cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DIM Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Based on current human research, DIM is generally safe for most\n      individuals without causing significant side effects. Some individuals may\n      experience headaches, gas, more frequent bowel movements, and darker\n      urine. Individuals with hormone-sensitive health conditions or taking\n      hormone therapies shouldn’t take DIM supplements without the supervision\n      of a doctor. All individuals should consult with a physician before taking\n      new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16651444\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16651444\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20653562\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20653562\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11352861\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11352861\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11525594\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11525594\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14744743\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14744743\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15563214\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15563214\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17002432\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17002432\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5059820\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5059820\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01620\/full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01620\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3249911\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3249911\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25332705\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25332705\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19334074\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19334074\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24127581\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24127581\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21656528\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21656528\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25048790\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25048790\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15623462\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15623462\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4548199\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4548199\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5015761\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5015761\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3408989\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3408989\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6459071\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6459071\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4612529\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4612529\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279105\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279105\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4854098\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4854098\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12665522\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12665522\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2889220\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2889220\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2689796\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2689796\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5835337\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5835337\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28586165\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28586165\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280177385521,"sku":"10451","price":2.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294898278449,"sku":"10453","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294898311217,"sku":"10456","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294898343985,"sku":"10450","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294898376753,"sku":"10452","price":42.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294898409521,"sku":"10455","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294898442289,"sku":"10449","price":138.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409866949,"sku":"13017","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409899717,"sku":"13050","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409932485,"sku":"13080","price":14.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409965253,"sku":"13081","price":15.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Diindolylmethane-DIM.jpg?v=1650657074"},{"product_id":"glutathione-reduced","title":"Glutathione Reduced Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is a water-soluble peptide made up of three amino acids:\n            glutamine, glycine, and cysteine. It is an antioxidant that is present in\n            all cells. Glutathione is a unique antioxidant, as it is produced in the\n            liver. Most antioxidants have to be consumed through diet or supplements.\n            Several factors can reduce glutathione levels, including diet, stress,\n            aging, and environmental toxins.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Glutathione Reduced?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is present in the body in two forms. Reduced glutathione (GSH)\n            hasn’t exerted any antioxidant effects, whereas oxidized glutathione\n            (GSSG) has expended its antioxidant properties. Reduced glutathione\n            usually makes up the bulk of glutathione in the body, accounting for 98%.\n            A change in the ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione can\n            indicate a negative shift in cellular health.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glutathione Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant. It scavenges free radicals and\n            reduces oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can damage cells, cause strand\n            breaks in DNA, and interrupt cell signaling. One of the most prominent\n            free radicals is hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione scavenges hydrogen\n            peroxide radicals and reduces them into water and oxygen. Glutathione may\n            also support liver health. An antioxidant deficiency can damage liver\n            cells. Glutathione may be able to support liver health by replenishing\n            antioxidant levels.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione may support digestive health as well. Rises in oxidative\n            stress cause inflammation in the intestines. Glutathione is the main\n            antioxidant present in gastrointestinal cells. As an antioxidant,\n            glutathione may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the\n            digestive tract.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eGlutathione for Skin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            One of the most common uses of glutathione for skin is as a lightening\n            agent. Glutathione may lighten skin by interfering with melanin synthesis.\n            Several studies examined the effects of glutathione on skin lightening and\n            found that glutathione lowered participants’ melanin index scores.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eGlutathione and Citrulline Malate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione synergizes with\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-citrulline-dl-malate-2-1\"\u003ecitrulline malate\u003c\/a\u003e\n            and may improve exercise performance. Exercise performance has direct ties\n            to nitric oxide (NO). NO is a vasodilator, which helps deliver nutrients\n            to muscle cells faster. Citrulline malate increases NO production and\n            decreases muscle soreness. However, blood levels of NO break down quickly.\n            Taking glutathione with citrulline malate may help synthesize NO to\n            improve exercise performance.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eGlutamine and Alpha Lipoic Acid\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Maintaining a balance of reduced and oxidized glutathione is critical for\n            overall health. However, changes in cellular health can interfere with\n            this ratio. Glutathione can’t cross between cells. Instead, L-cystine, the\n            oxidized form of l-cysteine, transfers between cells. These l-cysteine\n            molecules are critical for synthesizing glutathione.\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003eAlpha lipoic acid (ALA)\u003c\/a\u003e\n            can reduce l-cystine into two l-cysteine molecules to facilitate a faster\n            increase in reduced glutathione.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Glutathione\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is well-tolerated by most individuals. Some potential side\n            effects include abdominal cramping and bloating. Consult with your doctor\n            before starting a new supplement.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003col\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14988435\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14988435\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4431659\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4431659\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20700719\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20700719\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18616466\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18616466\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11351128\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11351128\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8888724\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8888724\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10470601\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10470601\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10830784\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10830784\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7569285\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7569285\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21908948\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21908948\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26097441\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26097441\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9288403\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9288403\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27088927\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27088927\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25378941\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25378941\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28490897\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28490897\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280289255473,"sku":"10560","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294897066033,"sku":"10563","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294897098801,"sku":"10566","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294897131569,"sku":"10559","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294897164337,"sku":"10562","price":97.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294897197105,"sku":"10565","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294897229873,"sku":"10561","price":317.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Veg Caps","offer_id":45867409801413,"sku":"14113","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Gel Caps","offer_id":45867409834181,"sku":"14114","price":23.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/glutathione.jpg?v=1650642020"},{"product_id":"glycine","title":"Glycine Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Glycine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is an amino acid and neurotransmitter that can act as a stimulant\n      or depressant. A French chemist discovered it after hydrolyzing gelatin\n      with sulfuric acid. It is the simplest amino acid found in nature and\n      tastes as sweet as glucose. The word glycine is a derivative of\n      \u003cem\u003eglykýs\u003c\/em\u003e, the Greek word for \u003cem\u003esweet\u003c\/em\u003e or\n      \u003cem\u003esweet tasting\u003c\/em\u003e. Although discovered through the acid hydrolysis of\n      gelatin, this process is cumbersome and requires several other raw\n      materials. Chemically synthesizing glycine is much simpler, and\n      manufacturers prefer this method.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is one of three primary amino acids that make up the tripeptide\n      bond of collagen. Eating collagen-rich foods can boost glycine levels,\n      such as meats, poultry, seafood, eggs, milk, legumes, and soy. However,\n      the amounts vary widely and provide inconsistent benefits. Although the\n      body can synthesize glycine from serine and choline, it can’t make enough\n      to meet all the body’s metabolic needs. It is a conditionally essential\n      amino acid, as the body only produces about 2.5g of the 15g of glycine it\n      needs per day.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glycine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is a precursor to numerous compounds that are essential for\n      multiple biological processes and overall health. The body uses glycine to\n      produce heme and porphyrins, which are precursors to hemoglobin.\n      Hemoglobin is an essential protein that contains iron and carries oxygen\n      in red blood cells to prevent anemia. Glycine plays a role in digestion as\n      well. The body conjugates glycine along with bile acids and taurine, which\n      are necessary to absorb and digest lipids.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine, along with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-arginine-hcl-vegan\"\u003earginine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-methionine\"\u003emethionine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n      is necessary to synthesize\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/creatine-monohydrate\"\u003ecreatine\u003c\/a\u003e.\n      Creatine helps recycle adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine\n      diphosphate (ADP) to ensure the body has an adequate supply of energy. The\n      body also needs a combination of glycine,\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e, and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-glutamine\"\u003eglutamate\u003c\/a\u003e to\n      produce the powerful antioxidant\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eglutathione\u003c\/a\u003e. Glutathione helps repair and build\n      tissues, boosts the immune system,\n      and protects cells from damage by scavenging free radicals.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is essential for forming collagen, as it accounts for every third\n      amino acid in its structure. Adequate collagen production is critical for\n      skin health, youthful-looking skin, joint function, and bone strength.\n      Mutations can sometimes cause the body to try and substitute glycine in\n      collagen tripeptides. However, this causes brittle bone disease, a\n      collection of several connective tissue disorders.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine can act as an inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitter. It’s\n      involved in reflex coordination, pain sensation, and processing sensory\n      signals within the brain. Glycine can also bind to chloride channels to\n      support the immune system and reduce inflammation. Animal studies show it\n      may support liver health by reducing alcohol-induced inflammation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGlycine for Sleep\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      When functioning as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, glycine helps improve\n      sleep by calming the brain and lowering body temperature. Studies found\n      that participants taking glycine supplements fell asleep faster and\n      experienced a better quality of sleep. Glycine supplements also help\n      diminish daytime drowsiness while improving cognition.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glycine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is generally safe for most individuals. Several scientific studies\n      noted that participants taking glycine supplements did not experience side\n      effects. However, taking very large doses on an empty stomach can cause\n      mild stomach pain or nausea. Glycine may reduce the effectiveness of\n      certain schizophrenia medications. Consult with a doctor before beginning\n      any new supplement regimens.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7JM8AAAAIAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA112\"\u003eThe chemical composition of the\n          proteins\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PTm1CwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA385\"\u003eModern Industrial Microbiology and\n          Biotechnology\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/american_english\/glycine\"\u003ehttp:\/\/oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/american_english\/glycine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21582\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21582\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19344236\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19344236\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20093739\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20093739\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12362985\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12362985\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20506125\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20506125\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21387089\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21387089\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22995213\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22995213\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK22385\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK22385\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/708413\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/708413\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18798526\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18798526\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12589194\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12589194\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22293292\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22293292\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25533534\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25533534\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2007.00262.x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2007.00262.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2006.00193.x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2006.00193.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8613061\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8613061\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9694963\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9694963\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14280307474481,"sku":"10822","price":9.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294895493169,"sku":"10824","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294895525937,"sku":"10821","price":30.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294895558705,"sku":"10820","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409735877,"sku":"13739","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps","offer_id":45867409768645,"sku":"13741","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Glycine.jpg?v=1653502363"},{"product_id":"grape-seed-extract-pure","title":"Grape Seed Extract Powder Pure","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Grape Seed Extract (\u003cem\u003eVitis vinifera\u003c\/em\u003e)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract is one of the leading sources of proanthocyanidin.\n      Proanthocyanidin is a bioflavonoid complex and antioxidant extracted from\n      wine grape seeds (\u003cem\u003eVitis vinifera\u003c\/em\u003e). Proanthocyanidin contains\n      procyanidin, a flavonoid made up of catechin and epicatechin antioxidants.\n      Foods and beverages that cause a mouth-puckering and astringent sensation\n      contain high levels of procyanidins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Proanthocyanidins also have anti-inflammatory properties and promote\n      circulation and wound healing. It’s also the primary polyphenol found in\n      red wine and might be why red wine supports heart health. However, most of\n      grape seed extract’s benefits relate to its high antioxidant levels. Grape\n      seed extract also contains tannins, much like two similar antioxidants:\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/resveratrol-pure\"\u003eresveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-egcg\"\u003egreen tea catechins (EGCG)\u003c\/a\u003e. Between\n      the two, its mechanism of action is more closely related to\n      green tea catechins, and the two share a similar bioavailability. Like\n      grape seed extract, green tea extract contains high levels of catechins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Grape Seed Extract powder is standardized to contain at least\n      95% proanthocyanidins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Grape Seed Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract may support heart health in a couple of ways. Some\n      studies show it helps improve blood flow and circulation. Better\n      circulation reduced leg swelling in participants. It also helped lower\n      heart rate in a study examining grape seed extract’s effects on\n      cardiovascular risk markers. It also helps reduce LDL cholesterol\n      oxidation and may reduce fat buildup in the arteries. One study examined\n      participants’ fat oxidation following a high-fat meal. The placebo group\n      experienced a 150% increase in oxidation compared to those taking grape\n      seed extract. Another study noted a 13.9% decrease in oxidized LDL\n      cholesterol after participants took grape seed extract.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The polyphenols and flavonoids native to \u003cem\u003eVitis vinifera\u003c\/em\u003e grape\n      seeds are effective free radical scavengers. While free radicals are a\n      normal part of cell regulation and signaling, an overaccumulation can\n      disrupt normal cell function, cause oxidative stress, and contribute to\n      cellular degeneration. Prolonged oxidative stress promotes several disease\n      states and causes rapid aging. Grape seed extract is a potent antioxidant\n      that combats oxidative stress and damage. It has higher antioxidant\n      activity than many other popular antioxidants, including\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract and Inflammation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Much like free radicals, inflammation is a normal part of cell\n      functioning. It plays an important role in recovery and healing following\n      an injury, as inflammation can protect cells from pathogens while\n      facilitating the removal of damaged cells. However, long-term inflammation\n      can lead to or worsen chronic health conditions. Grape seed flavonoids and\n      proanthocyanidins help combat prolonged inflammation by scavenging free\n      radicals, reducing fat oxidation, and inhibiting pro-inflammatory\n      proteins. Grape seed polyphenols also help suppress the release of\n      histamine, a compound that triggers inflammatory allergic responses. Its\n      anti-inflammatory properties may support healthy joints, cognitive\n      function, kidney function, and liver function.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eProanthocyanidin and Pine Bark Extract\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/pine-bark-extract\"\u003ePine bark\u003c\/a\u003e\n      extract is another rich source of proanthocyanidin. It has similar\n      properties to grape seed extract.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract for Wound Healing and Skin Aesthetics\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract has antifungal and antibacterial properties that may\n      protect the body against some bacteria and yeast growth. It expedites\n      wound healing as well. One study found that adults given a grape seed\n      extract cream to use after surgery healed after eight days, whereas the\n      placebo group took a full two weeks to heal. Researchers believe this\n      effect is due to the high levels of proanthocyanidins in grape seed\n      extract. They trigger endothelial growth factor in the skin, promoting\n      skin contracture and closure for faster healing.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract may also improve the appearance of skin and reduce the\n      signs of aging. One study noted that participants using a grape seed\n      extract cream experienced less sebum production and improved skin\n      elasticity. Additional research shows that grape seed extract bonds with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/hydrolyzed-collagen-bovine\"\u003ecollagen\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and promotes collagen synthesis to protect the skin from aging\n      prematurely. An in vitro study noted that the extract protected skin from\n      oxidative damage caused by UVB rays.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract and Joint Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Collagen synthesis is also crucial for joint health. An animal study noted\n      that grape seed extract boosted collagen levels while inhibiting cartilage\n      loss. Inflammation also plays a role in joint pain. Grape seed extract\n      helps preserve bone density by inhibiting the destructive effects of\n      inflammation. It may improve bone strength, too. Animal studies found that\n      grape seed extract enhances bone strength, density, and mineral levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eGrape Seed Extract Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate grape seed extract with minimal side effects.\n      Grape seed extract may interact with certain medications, including blood\n      thinners or blood pressure medication. Consult with a physician before\n      taking any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814608015161?via%3Dihub\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814608015161?via%3Dihub\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28914789\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28914789\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16740737\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16740737\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12834296\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12834296\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17950783\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17950783\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22752876\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22752876\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21802563\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21802563\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28208630\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28208630\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4258672\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4258672\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27847215\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27847215\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28903761\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28903761\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24705696\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24705696\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17616006\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17616006\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14564675\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14564675\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28074795\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28074795\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12475295\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12475295\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26568249\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26568249\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7054588\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7054588\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3916869\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3916869\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16889756\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16889756\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2919277\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2919277\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3752337\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3752337\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19780653\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19780653\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3330269\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3330269\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3608517\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3608517\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Dfa4vlydjdAC\u0026amp;lpg=PP1\u0026amp;ots=A1TS6kp6r9\u0026amp;lr\u0026amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage\u0026amp;q\u0026amp;f=false\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Dfa4vlydjdAC\u0026amp;lpg=PP1\u0026amp;ots=A1TS6kp6r9\u0026amp;lr\u0026amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage\u0026amp;q\u0026amp;f=false\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11749811\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11749811\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23251512\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23251512\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23759204\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23759204\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19446580\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19446580\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4288281\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4288281\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23314139\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23314139\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22257215\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22257215\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22677922\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22677922\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9875688\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9875688\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9619118\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9619118\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19381798\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19381798\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713512002976\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713512002976\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713514006586\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713514006586\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20519844\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20519844\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4017847\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4017847\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25948437\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25948437\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2928446\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2928446\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25402429\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25402429\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123984562000633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123984562000633\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/grape-seed-extract\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/grape-seed-extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15693829\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15693829\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15951633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15951633\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280331624497,"sku":"10576","price":11.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294894870577,"sku":"10577","price":24.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294894903345,"sku":"10574","price":44.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294894936113,"sku":"10573","price":80.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294894968881,"sku":"10575","price":115.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409670341,"sku":"10581","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409703109,"sku":"10579","price":12.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/grape-seed-extract-pure.jpg?v=1656426426"},{"product_id":"grapefruit-seed-extract","title":"Grapefruit Seed Extract Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n    \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n    Details\n  \u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Grapefruit Seed Extract?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Grapefruit seed extract is a natural antioxidant with antimicrobial and\n    antifungal properties. While the name implies it only comes from the seeds\n    of the grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), manufacturers also extract it from the\n    membrane and pulp. Grapefruits are rich in phytochemicals that make them\n    resistant to fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These include ascorbic acid\n    (vitamin C), citric acid, flavonoids, limonoids, sterols, tocopherols\n    (vitamin E), and other minerals.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eGrapefruit Seed Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntifungal Properties\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract has antifungal and anticandidal properties that may\n      combat yeast overgrowth. Candida is a type of yeast that can cause numerous\n      unpleasant conditions when imbalanced. Yeast fungi can afflict the mouth,\n      throat, gut, vagina, and other parts of the body. Thrush, yeast infections,\n      and athlete’s foot are some of the more common conditions associated with\n      candida imbalances. One older study noted that oral grapefruit seed extract\n      proved beneficial when dealing with fungal skin problems, too. Additionally,\n      research has noted that grapefruit seed extract suppresses multiple gut\n      microbes and improves their related symptoms, such as bloating and\n      constipation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntimicrobial Effects\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract also exerts antimicrobial effects and may act\n      against bacteria as well. One study reported that grapefruit seed extract\n      repressed bacterial growth. Other research has explored grapefruit seed\n      extract as a deterrent against catheter-induced urinary tract infections and\n      found that it played a strong antibacterial role.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Grapefruits are an accidental hybrid between the sweet orange fruit and the\n      pomelo fruit. They originated in Barbados, where they were known as the\n      \u003cem\u003eforbidden fruit.\u003c\/em\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrapefruit Seed Extract and Oral Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract also supports oral health. It acts as an antioxidant\n      to help kill germs and protect oral tissues against oxidative stress. One\n      small study reported that participants taking grapefruit seed extract\n      experienced less plaque buildup and gum inflammation. Participants also\n      reported better breath.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eOther Potential Grapefruit Seed Extract Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Preliminary research shows grapefruit seed extract may support weight loss.\n      It may also boost energy levels and improve insulin sensitivity.\n      Additionally, grapefruit extract may support heart health and inhibit the\n      formation of stomach ulcers.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eGrapefruit Seed Extract Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract did not cause side effects in clinical trials.\n      Grapefruit juice has many known drug interactions, and extracts may produce\n      the same reactions. These include certain immunosuppressants, sedatives,\n      antiepileptics, medications for high blood pressure, and medications that\n      reduce lipids (fats).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10399191\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10399191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fajcn%2F72.6.1424\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fajcn%2F72.6.1424\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10930710\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10930710\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2800%2998087-7\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2800%2998087-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0021-9673%2893%2980266-B\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0021-9673%2893%2980266-B\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2FBF00579640\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2FBF00579640\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16886437\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16886437\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Vikrant_Palande2\/publication\/279524144_Plants_with_anti-Candida_activity_and_their_mechanism_of_action_a_review\/links\/55b677b608ae092e9656eb5c.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Vikrant_Palande2\/publication\/279524144_Plants_with_anti-Candida_activity_and_their_mechanism_of_action_a_review\/links\/55b677b608ae092e9656eb5c.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242775943_Oral_Citrus_Seed_Extract_in_Atopic_Eczema_In_Vitro_and_In_Vivo_Studies_on_Intestinal_Microflor\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242775943_Oral_Citrus_Seed_Extract_in_Atopic_Eczema_In_Vitro_and_In_Vivo_Studies_on_Intestinal_Microflor\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/orthomolecular.org\/library\/jom\/1990\/pdf\/1990-v05n03-p155.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/orthomolecular.org\/library\/jom\/1990\/pdf\/1990-v05n03-p155.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/med\/10399191\"\u003ehttp:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/med\/10399191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/pdf\/4960\/496053933003.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/pdf\/4960\/496053933003.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24237471\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24237471\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15610620\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15610620\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3293924\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3293924\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165190\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165190\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165191\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430732\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430732\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/aem.asm.org\/content\/77\/12\/3982.full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/aem.asm.org\/content\/77\/12\/3982.full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5291091\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5291091\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9708294\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9708294\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24832986\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24832986\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20437392\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20437392\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6451896\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6451896\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26187189\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26187189\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=grapefruit+seed+extract+mouthwash\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=grapefruit+seed+extract+mouthwash\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20605179\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20605179\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15865506\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15865506\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19062465\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19062465\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29197498\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29197498\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30506905\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30506905\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4355785\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4355785\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15800396\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15800396\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3957247\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3957247\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9336670\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9336670\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the USA\n      to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of these\n      test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n        Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n        prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280342470705,"sku":"10583","price":8.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294894575665,"sku":"10585","price":18.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294894608433,"sku":"10587","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294894641201,"sku":"10584","price":59.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409604805,"sku":"12904","price":27.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409637573,"sku":"12903","price":30.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/grapefruitseedextract.jpg?v=1667575853"},{"product_id":"green-tea-extract-powder-50-caffeine","title":"Green Tea Leaf Extract (50% Caffeine) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Green Tea with Caffeine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Green tea extract comes from the oxidized leaves and buds of Camellia sinensis trees. The trees are native\n            to\n            Southwest China, North India, and Northeast India. However, it most likely originated between north Burma\n            and\n            Southwest China. The botanical genus Camellia is the Latinized name of botanist Georg Kamel in recognition\n            of his\n            contributions to the field. The species sinensis is a reference to its place of origin, meaning from China.\n            All\n            types of tea come from Camellia sinensis plants. However, the oxidation process determines the type of tea,\n            with\n            green tea as the least oxidized and black tea as the most.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Because green tea undergoes less processing, it usually has the highest levels of catechins. Catechins are\n            polyphonic flavonoids with antioxidant properties and are likely responsible for the many benefits\n            associated with\n            drinking green tea. Green tea extract contains four types of catechins: epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG),\n            epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), and epicatechin (EC). While all the catechins have\n            similar\n            properties, EGCG has the most potent effects.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Green tea extracts can contain up to 17.4% of caffeine by total weight. PureBulk manufactures this green tea\n            extract to contain 50% caffeine. However, this caffeine is a natural extract from green tea and is not the\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/caffeine-powder-pure\"\u003eanhydrous\u003c\/a\u003e form. Combining green tea with\n            caffeine\n            can provide unique benefits, as these supplements are\n            synergistic.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Green Tea Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea is richer in catechins than other types of tea. These compounds act as antioxidants in the body by\n            scavenging free radicals and protecting cells against oxidative damage. When free radical levels outweigh\n            antioxidants, they begin to injure cells, promote inflammation, and cause premature aging. Green tea may\n            counteract this inflammation by disrupting pro-inflammatory cytokine activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea improves the function of other naturally occurring antioxidants, particularly \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eglutathione\u003c\/a\u003e. Clinical studies also note\n            that green\n            tea polyphenolic catechins outperform the protective properties of other notable antioxidants like \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E.\u003c\/a\u003e\n            Green tea\n            antioxidants also provide neuroprotection against oxidative stress and heavy metals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea antioxidants may support heart health by enhancing nitric oxide bioavailability. It helps improve\n            blood\n            flow by promoting vasodilation and expanding arteries. Green tea catechins also block LDL cholesterol\n            oxidation by\n            enveloping LDL particles and isolating free radicals. Oxidized LDL can accumulate on artery walls, cause\n            chronic\n            artery inflammation, and promote lesion development. Additionally, green tea catechins inhibit the enzymes\n            that\n            produce cholesterol from squalene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Extract + Weight Loss\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea synergizes with caffeine to enhance weight loss efforts. Combining green tea and caffeine increases\n            the\n            caloric burn required for thermogenesis to digest food and produce body heat. Boosting how many calories the\n            body\n            burns during natural processes may promote faster weight loss. A clinical study found that participants\n            burned 179\n            additional calories over 24 hours after taking green tea with caffeine. Another study found that combining\n            green\n            tea with caffeine had better thermogenic effects than caffeine alone. Green tea also synergizes with\n            caffeine to\n            augment adrenaline and enhance metabolic rate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea is a potent fat burner, too. Several studies confirmed that participants taking green tea catechins\n            experienced more overall fat loss than the placebo group. Clinical research also found that combining green\n            tea\n            extract with exercise resulted in superior weight loss than exercise alone. Participants that did not\n            consume\n            caffeine regularly experienced the most weight loss. Green tea also influences metabolism by inhibiting\n            carbohydrate digestion and forcing the body to burn fat for energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Extract + Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eAthletes may benefit from taking green tea supplements. Green tea antioxidants help delay muscle fatigue by\n            inhibiting oxidative damage. Strength training enhances green tea antioxidant protection, which may further\n            fuel\n            its ability to reduce muscle fatigue. A study on sprinters found that green tea supplements protected the\n            athletes\n            against oxidative damage. Additional research found that taking green tea supplements for four weeks\n            increased the\n            participants running distance by 10.9% compared to those taking a placebo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Extract + Skin Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea may support healthy and youthful-looking skin. It prevents skin aging by scavenging free radicals\n            and\n            protecting against the damaging effects of UV rays. It’s also proven to be helpful with aging skin, skin\n            redness,\n            and acne. Topical green tea extract also enhances skin moisture and elasticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Green Tea with Caffeine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea is a popular beverage that many people drink without issue. Most individuals can take green tea\n            extract\n            without adverse effects. Numerous human studies also confirm the overall safety of green tea catechins.\n            Excessive\n            doses of green tea extract over long periods may damage the liver or kidneys. Caffeine may cause side\n            effects,\n            which are more pronounced in caffeine-naïve individuals. These include jitteriness, upset stomach,\n            withdrawal\n            headaches, and bowel urgency. Taking caffeine in the afternoon may delay or interfere with sleep. Do not\n            exceed\n            the recommended dosage, as caffeine toxicity can occur with as little as a couple of grams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4055352\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4055352\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.omicsonline.org\/open-access\/screening-of-epigallocatechin3gallate-egcg-content-in-camellia-sinensis-products-2329-6836-1000339-104719.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.omicsonline.org\/open-access\/screening-of-epigallocatechin3gallate-egcg-content-in-camellia-sinensis-products-2329-6836-1000339-104719.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B978012384947200684X\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B978012384947200684X\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/taxonomicliterat41983staf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/archive.org\/details\/taxonomicliterat41983staf\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160109202742\/http:\/\/www.gol27.com\/HistoryTeaBotanics.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160109202742\/http:\/\/www.gol27.com\/HistoryTeaBotanics.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16506807\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16506807\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16296404\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16296404\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18625445\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18625445\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(19)65706-6\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(19)65706-6\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09231.x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09231.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20372175\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20372175\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22371762\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22371762\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12695345\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12695345\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21366839\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21366839\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19680234\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19680234\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19074207\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19074207\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25650043\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25650043\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6107802\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6107802\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4500852\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4500852\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22118751\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22118751\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23346663\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23346663\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31771249\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31771249\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27062963\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27062963\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22526068\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22526068\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23742288\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23742288\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280396144689,"sku":"10598","price":4.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294894149681,"sku":"10601","price":8.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294894182449,"sku":"10595","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294894215217,"sku":"10597","price":32.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294894247985,"sku":"10600","price":58.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294894280753,"sku":"10596","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 250mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409539269,"sku":"13109","price":29.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 250mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409572037,"sku":"13107","price":26.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/greenteaextract50caffeine.jpg?v=1661538701"},{"product_id":"hyaluronic-acid-vegan-wheat-free","title":"Hyaluronic Acid Powder (Vegan) Wheat-free","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Does Hyaluronic Acid Do?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid, also known as hyaluronan and abbreviated to HA, is a\n      significant component of connective tissues, joint and tendon tissues, and\n      the synovial fluid that reduces friction between the joints. It binds\n      cells together to improve cartilage’s resilience against compression and\n      helps lubricate the joints. It also helps connected tissues slide between\n      neighboring muscles.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid’s role in skin appearance is one of its better-known\n      functions. It plays a role in the body’s inflammation response to help\n      regenerate skin tissues and repair wounds. It can bind up to 1000 times\n      its weight in water, which is why it gives the skin a supple and hydrated\n      appearance. Naturally occurring hyaluronic acid levels decrease in the\n      skin with age, which contributes to sagging and wrinkles. Hyaluronic acid\n      is water-soluble and forms a gel-like substance when combined with water.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHyaluronic Acid for Joints\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid supports joint health in several ways. It makes up a\n      significant portion of the synovial fluid that lubricates joints to reduce\n      friction. Hyaluronic acid also helps joints resist compression by coating\n      cartilage in a protective layer. It also lubricates connective tissues to\n      allow the tissues and muscles to slide over each other more easily. It\n      also synergizes without joint health supplements, including\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-glucosamine-hcl-vegan\"\u003eglucosamine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/chondroitin-sulfate\"\u003echondroitin\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Hyaluronic Acid Benefits for Skin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eHyaluronic Acid and Wound Healing\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid levels increase following skin damage to expedite the\n      wound healing process. It helps regulate the body’s inflammatory response\n      and promotes red blood cell production around the injured area. It has\n      analgesic and antibacterial properties, which help reduce pain and the\n      risk of infection. It can also reduce the size of wounds for faster\n      recovery.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eHyaluronic Acid for Skin + Acne\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid is a significant component of skin. Research shows that\n      oral hyaluronic acid solutions help improve the appearance of skin. One\n      study noted that participants taking an oral HA solution saw significant\n      improvements in skin elasticity and hydration. The participants also\n      experienced a notable reduction in skin roughness and the appearance of\n      wrinkles. HA may help improve the appearance of acne, too. Hyaluronic acid\n      helps support the body’s skin barrier, which may reduce the irritation and\n      redness caused by acne.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVegan and Wheat-Free Hyaluronic Acid Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Hyaluronic Acid supplement is certified vegan. It is produced\n      through wheat-free fermentation and is free of any animal byproducts.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Make Hyaluronic 1% Solution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Only dissolved hyaluronic acid powder in cold water when preparing this\n      Hyaluronic Acid 1% solution. Never attempt to dissolve Hyaluronic Acid in\n      hot or room temperature water.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eMaterials\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e3.56 grams Hyaluronic Acid Powder.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e12 fluid ounces cold distilled water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        16 fluid ounce or larger capacity wide mouth glass or plastic water\n        bottle with a tightly sealing lid.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Gram weight measuring scale with an accuracy of 0.01 gram and a capacity\n        of 100 grams.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePint sized glass or plastic measuring cup.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA wide-range cooking thermometer (that can go down to freezing)\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      For best results, use a\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/milligram-scales\/products\/diamond-20-digital-scale\"\u003edigital milligram\n        scale\u003c\/a\u003e\n      to weigh the hyaluronic acid supplement.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDirections\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Measure out 12 fluid ounces distilled water and pour into water bottle.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePlace in refrigerator for about 4 hours.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Measure the temperature of water to confirm water temperature is 39°F\n        (4°C) or less.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Measure 3.56 grams Hyaluronic Acid powder (approximately two level\n        teaspoons).\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Add the Hyaluronic Acid powder into the water bottle on top of the cold\n        water.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Seal the bottle lid tightly and shake the bottle a few times. The\n        Hyaluronic Acid powder will not appear to dissolve but will clump\n        together in floating white masses. This is normal.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Place the water bottle with the Hyaluronic Acid powder and cold water\n        into the refrigerator (but do not freeze).\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Periodically, about every two to four hours, shake the bottle and then\n        place immediately back into refrigerator.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The hyaluronic acid clumps will turn clear and begin to dissolve after 4-8\n      hours. It takes approximately 12-24 hours for all the clumps to dissolve\n      and the water to thicken into a 1% hyaluronic acid serum. The solution has\n      a viscosity between maple syrup and honey but is still pourable.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      For internal use: One ounce equals approximately 150 milligrams of\n      Hyaluronic Acid.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Store Hyaluronic Acid Solution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Store the hyaluronic acid solution in the refrigerator to preserve the\n      quality and maximize its shelf-life. Hyaluronic acid solution lasts a\n      minimum of 48 to 72 hours in the refrigerator. However, it can last longer\n      so long as the HA solution remains sterile. Microbial contamination causes\n      spoilage and reduces the solution’s thickness. If the solution becomes\n      thin or loses its thickness, discard it. Changes in viscosity indicate\n      spoilage. Do not attempt to store your HA solution at room temperature\n      without the addition of preservatives.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eHyaluronic Acid and Vitamin C\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Hyaluronic acid and\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e\n        complement each other’s skin-enhancing properties. They work together to\n        lock in moisture, protect the skin, and improve signs of aging skin.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eAdding Preservatives to the Hyaluronic Acid Solution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Adding preservatives like\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eascorbic acid (vitamin C)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      or\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/dimethylaminoethanol-dmae-bitartrate\"\u003eDMAE bitartrate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      can prolong the HA solution’s shelf-life in the refrigerator and reduce\n      the likelihood of microbial contamination. Choosing a storage container\n      with a dropper or a pump to dispense the serum also helps prevent\n      contamination.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Add and dissolve approximately 6 grams of Ascorbic Acid and 3 grams of\n      DMAE Bitartrate to 12 fluid ounces of distilled water at room temperature.\n      After both powders dissolve completely, chill the 12 fluid ounces to 39°F\n      (4°C) (check with a wide-range cooking thermometer). After completing the\n      preservative solution, skip steps 1-3 for the hyaluronic acid solution\n      recipe listed above, and begin with step 4 directly. The preservative\n      solution replaces the 12 fluid ounces of cold distilled water and is\n      already at the necessary temperature (39°F or 4°C).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      When taken orally, this preserved HA solution will net the following\n      nutritional supplements per level tablespoon:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eHyaluronic Acid: 150mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAscorbic Acid: 250mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDMAE Bitartrate: 125mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This hyaluronic acid solution can last 1-3 months with the addition of\n      vitamin C. If the mixture starts to turn yellow, it means the vitamin C\n      has oxidized. Once this happens, the solution is less effective and prone\n      to contamination. Discard any yellowing solution and make a new batch. If\n      this recipe yields too much product to use before the solution oxidizes,\n      adjust the recipe as needed to make the preferred amount of solution.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/principles-of-anatomy-physiology\/oclc\/871018672\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/principles-of-anatomy-physiology\/oclc\/871018672\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3355532\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3355532\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27681589\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27681589\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19808648\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19808648\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25014997\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25014997\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18959406\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18959406\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18391466\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18391466\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26978861\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26978861\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25039417\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25039417\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10328647\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10328647\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22399081\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22399081\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25115285\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25115285\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22405094\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22405094\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24848975\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24848975\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22956862\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22956862\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28761365\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28761365\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3970829\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3970829\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22052267\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22052267\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21896129\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21896129\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/the-hype-on-hyaluronic-acid-2020012318653\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/the-hype-on-hyaluronic-acid-2020012318653\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5849435\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5849435\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28163068\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28163068\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/article.sapub.org\/10.5923.j.ajdv.20170602.01.html\"\u003ehttp:\/\/article.sapub.org\/10.5923.j.ajdv.20170602.01.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0141391015300239\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0141391015300239\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/prsgo\/fulltext\/2016\/07000\/a_clinical_evaluation_of_efficacy_and_safety_of.2.aspx\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.lww.com\/prsgo\/fulltext\/2016\/07000\/a_clinical_evaluation_of_efficacy_and_safety_of.2.aspx\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jaad.org\/article\/S0190-9622(18)31686-4\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jaad.org\/article\/S0190-9622(18)31686-4\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC314333\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC314333\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1148875\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1148875\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5871318\/%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5871318\/\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity, and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280508440625,"sku":"11651","price":5.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294893363249,"sku":"11652","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294893396017,"sku":"11653","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294893428785,"sku":"11654","price":36.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294893461553,"sku":"11655","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294893494321,"sku":"11656","price":140.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":43735745462469,"sku":"11934","price":253.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 200mg Veg. Caps","offer_id":45867409506501,"sku":"13068","price":44.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/hyaluronic-acid-vegan-wheat-free.jpg?v=1662045519"},{"product_id":"l-carnosine","title":"L-Carnosine Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eL-Carnosine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eL-Carnosine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eL-Carnosine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg up to three times daily or\n        as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to three times\n        daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to three times\n        daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Carnosine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      L-carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine) is an amino acid dipeptide derived from\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/beta-alanine-powder\"\u003ebeta alanine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-histidine-hcl\"\u003ehistidine.\u003c\/a\u003e\n      The body produces l-carnosine in the liver, with the highest\n      concentrations located in skeletal muscle and brain tissues. The root word\n      carn means flesh or meat and reflects carnosine’s prevalence in meat and\n      absence from plants. Although the body can synthesize carnosine, studies\n      show that vegans and vegetarians have lower carnosine levels than\n      individuals that consume meat. The body doesn’t incorporate carnosine into\n      proteins, which allows muscle tissues to store it in high concentrations.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Carnosine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCarnosine as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Carnosine is a potent antioxidant with antiaging properties. It inhibits\n      the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which occur when\n      proteins or fats combine with sugar. AGEs can damage cells, impede normal\n      cell functions, age cells prematurely, and make them more susceptible to\n      damage. Carnosine can also impede the development of advanced lipoxidation\n      end products (ALEs). ALEs contribute to the development and advancement of\n      numerous illnesses linked to oxidative stress. Carnosine is also an\n      effective heavy metal scavenger, as it can chelate metal ions. It protects\n      DNA from cellular damage by decreasing oxidative stress and blocking the\n      formation of free radicals, including reactive oxygen and nitrogen\n      species.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCarnosine for Athletes\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Carnosine acts as an acid buffer, and the body can store it in high\n      concentrations in muscle tissues. It accounts for up to 20% of type I and\n      type II muscles’ buffering capacity. Increased carnosine levels also\n      facilitate muscle function, reduce muscle fatigue, and improve physical\n      performance. Some studies show carnosine helps improve endurance and\n      increase muscle mass as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCarnosine and Cognition\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      L-Carnosine exerts some neuroprotective effects. It blocks and repairs the\n      damage caused by AGEs within the brain. It also helps preserve\n      mitochondrial functioning and protects against deleterious autophagic\n      processes. While autophagy is a natural part of cellular degradation and\n      recycling, too much contributes to and worsens numerous disease states. As\n      an antioxidant, it scavenges free radicals that can cause oxidative damage\n      to the brain. Carnosine supplements may also benefit cognition. One study\n      found that individuals taking carnosine supplements performed executive\n      function tasks better and made fewer mistakes than the placebo group.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Carnosine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take carnosine supplements without any side effects.\n      Large doses may cause sleep disturbances, as carnosine can cause mild\n      stimulatory effects. Carnosine may interact with medications that lower\n      blood pressure. Individuals should consult with a physician before\n      starting any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16804012\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16804012\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20865290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20865290\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22327512\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22327512\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24137022\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24137022\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23767955\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23767955\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15872311\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15872311\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1395289\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1395289\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17690198\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17690198\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16868650\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16868650\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136505\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136505\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19276843\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19276843\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20091069\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20091069\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19214556\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19214556\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19210788\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19210788\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2213434416300780\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2213434416300780\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4211270\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4211270\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3351915\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3351915\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3894687\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3894687\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31951767\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31951767\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17916766\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17916766\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18543335\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18543335\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23099060\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23099060\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280603828273,"sku":"10759","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294892871729,"sku":"10762","price":31.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294892904497,"sku":"10756","price":56.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294892937265,"sku":"10758","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294892970033,"sku":"10761","price":217.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294893002801,"sku":"10757","price":393.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409440965,"sku":"10765","price":33.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409473733,"sku":"10763","price":32.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/carnosine.jpg?v=1652797357"},{"product_id":"l-methionine","title":"L-Methionine","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Methionine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg (3\/16 tsp) up to two\n                times daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n            \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Methionine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine is an essential amino acid and a precursor to several other\n            amino acids, such as\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e\n            and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/taurine\"\u003etaurine\u003c\/a\u003e. It’s also\n            a precursor to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/same\"\u003eSAMe\u003c\/a\u003e and\n            the powerful antioxidant\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eglutathione\u003c\/a\u003e. One of methionine’s primary\n            functions is to convert into sulfuric\n            molecules and produce other sulfur-containing compounds. The body needs\n            these sulfur-containing molecules for proper cell function and DNA\n            synthesis. Methionine is also essential for protein synthesis,\n            particularly after strenuous workouts that damage the muscles.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Methionine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine is one of the nine essential amino acids that the body needs to\n            sustain life. However, humans can’t synthesize it and rely on dietary\n            sources to meet their nutritional needs. Methionine is one of the most\n            versatile amino acids. For example, it converts readily into\n            s-adenosylmethionine (SAMe).\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/same\"\u003eSAMe\u003c\/a\u003e helps synthesize\n            creatine, which is critical for producing cellular energy. SAMe can also\n            donate methyl groups to DNA and protein molecules. Methionine can also\n            convert into\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-carnitine-base\"\u003ecarnitine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/lecithin\"\u003elecithin\u003c\/a\u003e, and\n            phosphatidylcholine.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eMethionine and Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine performs a diverse array of functions in the body. However, the\n            most important is its ability to produce other vital molecules, such as\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e. From there, cysteine can\n            produce\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/taurine\"\u003etaurine\u003c\/a\u003e and\n            glutathione.\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eGlutathione\u003c\/a\u003e\n            is the most powerful antioxidant in the body and supports the natural\n            immune system’s defenses against toxins and pathogens. It also boosts the\n            levels of other antioxidants, enhances the body's resistance to oxidative\n            stress, and reduces oxidative damage.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eMethionine and Detoxification\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine assists with many detoxification processes due to its sulfur\n            contents. It protects cells against pollutants and improves selenium and\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n            bioavailability and uptake. Selenium and zinc work together to repair and\n            protect DNA. Methionine is also a chelating agent that helps the body\n            excrete heavy metals like mercury and lead by binding to them. It helps\n            attenuate copper toxicity as well. It also has lipotropic properties that\n            help prevent fat accumulation in the liver. Additionally, methionine is a\n            known antidote to acetaminophen poisoning.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eMethionine for Hair, Skin, and Nail Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine is the body’s primary sulfur supplier, which is critical for\n            hair, skin, and nail health. Specifically, it improves skin tone, hair\n            pliability, and nail strength. It also influences hair follicles and\n            stimulates hair growth by regulating ammonia.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Methionine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Most individuals tolerate standard methionine doses with significant\n            adverse effects. However, high doses may cause headaches, nausea, or\n            vomiting. Excessive doses can cause more concerning side effects, such as\n            changing serum pH and potassium levels, raising white blood cell count,\n            and increasing calcium excretion. Methionine may increase homocysteine\n            levels in individuals with B vitamin deficiencies, particularly vitamin\n            B12.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14988435\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14988435\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780124201941000270\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780124201941000270\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24791918\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24791918\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23180741\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23180741\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Methionine\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Methionine\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C29600\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C29600\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6786808\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6786808\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16643\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16643\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins-supplements\/ingredientmono-42-methionine.aspx?activeingredientid=42\u0026amp;\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins-supplements\/ingredientmono-42-methionine.aspx?activeingredientid=42\u0026amp;\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB00134\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB00134\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053901\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053901\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053502\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053502\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280645378097,"sku":"10865","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294889300017,"sku":"10867","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294889365553,"sku":"10869","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294889398321,"sku":"10866","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409375429,"sku":"12821","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409408197,"sku":"12822","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-methionine.jpg?v=1669049099"},{"product_id":"melatonin","title":"Melatonin","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n\u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\"\u003ePlease be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding shipment of Melatonin to your country. If you require additional documentation to accompany your shipment, please add the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/melatonin-documents-international-shipping\"\u003e\"MELATONIN INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENT HOLD\"\u003c\/a\u003e product to your cart, then email the required documents to support@purebulk.com after placing your order.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is Melatonin?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin is a hormone synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland. Darkness triggers melatonin production in the body, while light inhibits it. Melatonin production helps regulate circadian rhythm (the body’s internal clock). Melatonin’s most prominent role is to synchronize the sleep-wake cycle, which is the pattern of time spent awake and asleep every 24 hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin synthesis begins with l-tryptophan. L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid that the brain converts into 5-HTP. From there, the brain uses 5-HTP to make serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps stabilize mood and sleep. It’s also the precursor to n-acetylserotonin, which the body uses to synthesize melatonin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat Does Melatonin Do?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce secreted by the pineal gland, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) regulates the timing of melatonin’s release. Darkness increases melatonin production, which sends signals to receptors in the brain that it is time to sleep. Melatonin also promotes relaxation by binding to receptors to reduce nerve activity. Melatonin can also reduce dopamine, a hormone that helps individuals stay awake throughout the day. Conversely, daylight suppresses melatonin production and signals that it is time to wake up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMelatonin for Sleep\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDaylight isn’t the only source of light that can stimulate the retina. Watching TV before bed or scrolling on a cellphone can delay melatonin production and disrupt the natural sleep-wake cycle. These devices emit blue light, which can trick the brain into thinking it is daytime. Even bedroom lighting can suppress and shorten the overall duration of melatonin production. This disrupts the body’s perception of night duration and dysregulates its circadian rhythm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShiftwork can also disrupt the sleep-wake cycle. Working when it’s dark or during typical sleep hours goes against the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. Exposure to fluorescent lights in the evening disrupts melatonin production as well. Another well-documented melatonin disrupter is jetlag. Jet lag occurs when a person crosses multiple time zones, as their internal clock doesn’t match up to the time of their new location. Melatonin production decreases with age as well, which can cause poor sleep in older adults.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin supplements can help reset circadian rhythm and regulate the sleep-wake cycle by increasing melatonin levels. Melatonin supplements reduce how long it takes to fall asleep and increase overall sleep duration. Melatonin supplementation can help decrease the body’s core temperature as well, which promotes a faster onset of sleep.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\nMelatonin has synergy with physical exercise. Trained athletes may benefit from melatonin supplementation, as its antioxidant benefits reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Melatonin supplements may be able to accelerate cell repair and regeneration following a nerve injury.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOther Potential Melatonin Supplement Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost adults take melatonin for sleep. However, it provides several other benefits as well. Melatonin has powerful antioxidant properties, which can protect cells from damage caused by free radical molecules. Melatonin synergizes well with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003ealpha lipoic acid\u003c\/a\u003e to improve its antioxidant benefits. Melatonin also has neuroprotective properties and synergizes with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/resveratrol-pure\"\u003eresveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e to boost this effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Melatonin Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost individuals tolerate melatonin supplements well. Melatonin has few side effects, and they do not last long. The most common melatonin side effects are headache, dizziness, and daytime sleepiness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin may interact with certain medications or reduce their effectiveness. Individuals should always speak with their doctor before taking a new supplement. Individuals should not take melatonin supplements while pregnant or nursing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Melatonin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis melatonin is a pure powder with no fillers, additives, or anti-caking agents. Store in a cool, dry, dark area away from any heat source or direct sunlight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 250px; border: 1px solid black;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red;\"\u003eNote: \u003c\/span\u003eVerify these measurements with an accurate digital scale for best results.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red;\"\u003eWarning:\u003c\/span\u003e The amounts indicated in this table greatly exceed the recommended serving amount. This table demonstrates the importance of using a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/milligram-scales\"\u003edigital milligram scale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeasuring Spoon Size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMilligrams of Melatonin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e1\/32 tsp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e98mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e1\/64 tsp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e49mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6057895\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6057895\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16077148\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16077148\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11796701\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11796701\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2077351\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2077351\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2902685\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2902685\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21451205\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21451205\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28478550\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28478550\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30074278\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30074278\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6751071\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6751071\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2831986\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2831986\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3047226\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3047226\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1978320\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1978320\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/074873049701200616\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/074873049701200616\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC43256\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC43256\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8956204\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8956204\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56817.x\/abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56817.x\/abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12662349\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12662349\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20944813\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20944813\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20536682\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20536682\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27302542\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27302542\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31722088\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31722088\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jps.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12576-021-00812-2\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jps.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12576-021-00812-2\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24487506\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24487506\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 5 grams","offer_id":14280723922993,"sku":"11051","price":7.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14294888251441,"sku":"11045","price":10.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294888284209,"sku":"11048","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294888316977,"sku":"11050","price":30.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294888349745,"sku":"11044","price":44.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294888382513,"sku":"11047","price":82.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294888415281,"sku":"11049","price":145.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294888448049,"sku":"11046","price":250.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 60mg Gel. Caps. Mannitol","offer_id":42275766960325,"sku":"13781","price":23.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 60mg Veg. Caps. Mannitol","offer_id":42275766993093,"sku":"13782","price":24.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409244357,"sku":"13392","price":50.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409277125,"sku":"13079","price":51.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/MELATONIN.jpg?v=1639763512"},{"product_id":"pine-bark-extract","title":"Pine Bark Extract","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Pine Bark Extract?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s pine bark extract comes from the bark of the\n      \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e evergreen tree. \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e tree\n      trunks have scaly, grey-brown bark that turns flaky and orange-red higher\n      up the trunk. They are native to Taiwan, central and southern China, and\n      northern Vietnam. Its use in Chinese remedies dates back thousands of\n      years, and people continue to take pine bark extract for its beneficial\n      properties to do this day. Traditional Chinese cultures used the needles,\n      bark, and turpentine of the \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e tree to make folk\n      remedies that promoted constriction and hemostasis to prevent and stop\n      bleeding. They also used pine bark to detoxify, ease joint stiffness, and\n      support healthy blood pressure.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Modern research has found that \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e pine bark extract\n      may provide potent antioxidant effects thanks to its proanthocyanidin\n      content. Proanthocyanidin, also known as proanthocyanin, is a bioflavonoid\n      that helps alleviate symptoms related to inflammation, circulation, and\n      wound healing. It’s also the primary polyphenol found in red wine and may\n      explain how red wine helps support heart health. PureBulk's Pine bark\n      extract powder is standardized to contain at least 95% proanthocyanidins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Pine Bark Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e pine bark extract is a powerful antioxidant. It\n      can inhibit free radical attacks on linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid\n      and critical component of neuronal cell membranes. It does so with much\n      greater efficacy than α-tocopherol (vitamin E), another well-established\n      antioxidant.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pine bark extract also boasts better superoxide anion scavenging than many\n      other antioxidant compounds, including quercetin and α-tocopherol.\n      Superoxide anions are a type of free radical known as reactive oxygen\n      species (ROS). When free radical levels exceed the available antioxidants,\n      they damage cells that play biological roles, including proteins, nucleic\n      acids, and lipids. Free radical damage also leads to oxidative stress and\n      widespread inflammation, which science has linked to aging and several\n      disease states.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Free radical scavengers like pine bark extract support general health and\n      well-being by reducing cellular inflammation and restoring the necessary\n      balance of oxidants and antioxidants. Pine bark extract can further\n      protect cells by acting as an anticarcinogen and antimutagen. It also\n      stimulates the immune system and inhibits the growth of harmful cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Pine Bark Extract Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take pine bark extract without side effects. However,\n      it may interact with immunosuppressants and medications for managing\n      diabetes and blood clotting. Individuals should consult with a physician\n      before starting any new supplement to avoid negative drug interactions and\n      side effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12686441\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12686441\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15798999\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15798999\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12113470\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12113470\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/linoleic-acid\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/linoleic-acid\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16978905\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16978905\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4310837\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4310837\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19103272\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19103272\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19149749\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19149749\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aimspress.com\/article\/10.3934\/biophy.2017.4.596\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.aimspress.com\/article\/10.3934\/biophy.2017.4.596\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0142157\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0142157\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5351388\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5351388\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27852122\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27852122\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280795160625,"sku":"11186","price":12.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294887792689,"sku":"11188","price":27.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294887825457,"sku":"11190","price":49.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294887858225,"sku":"11187","price":89.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294887890993,"sku":"11185","price":128.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409178821,"sku":"11191","price":12.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409211589,"sku":"11193","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/pine-bark-extract.jpg?v=1652197368"},{"product_id":"pomegranate-extract-90-ellagic-acid","title":"Pomegranate Extract (90% Ellagic Acid)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003ePomegranate \u003ci\u003e(Punica granatum)\u003c\/i\u003e Extract (hulls) 500 mg \u003cbr\u003e     (Standardized to\n              contain 90% Ellagic Acid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003ePomegranate\u003ci\u003e (Punica granatum)\u003c\/i\u003e Extract (hulls) 500 mg \u003cbr\u003e    (Standardized to contain 90% Ellagic\n              Acid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003ePomegranate \u003ci\u003e(Punica granatum)\u003c\/i\u003e Extract (hulls) 500 mg \u003cbr\u003e    (Standardized to contain 90% Ellagic\n              Acid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eMaltodextrin (flow agent 1-5%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast \u0026amp; Gluten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg two times daily or\n        as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n        have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule, Maltodextrin (Flow agent 1-5%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast \u0026amp; Gluten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source), Maltodextrin (Flow\n        agent 1-5%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast \u0026amp; Gluten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Pomegranate Extract?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranates are round fruits with a sponge-like mesocarp membrane inside.\n      They have a reddish-purple husk and contain hundreds of similar-colored,\n      juice-packed seeds called arils. The number of arils ranges from 200 to\n      1400 per fruit. The juice from the seeds is so pigmented that it can stain\n      clothing permanently.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The name pomegranate comes from the medieval Latin words\n      \u003cem\u003epōmum grānātum \u003c\/em\u003e meaning apple with many seeds.\n      \u003cem\u003eGrānātum\u003c\/em\u003e also reflects the pomegranate’s color as it translates\n      to “of a dark red color.” This dual translation eventually gave garnet\n      gemstones their name. The Old French pronunciation of\n      \u003cem\u003egrānātum\u003c\/em\u003e transposed the sounds to make the new word\n      \u003cem\u003egrenat\u003c\/em\u003e, which eventually became garnet.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s pomegranate extract comes from the dried peel (hull) of the\n      fruit. It is a rich source of ellagic acid antioxidants and contains at\n      least 90% ellagic acid.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Ellagic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranates are rich in ellagitannin polyphenols, also known as\n      punicalagins, which the body metabolizes into ellagic acid antioxidants.\n      Ellagic acid owes its name to the French term \u003cem\u003eacide\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003eellagique\u003c\/em\u003e. It is a reversal\n      of the\n      word \u003cem\u003egalle\u003c\/em\u003e and a\n      reference to plant galls that contain high levels of ellagic acid. The\n      spelling change was also necessary to avoid confusing ellagic acid with\n      the French term for gallic acid, \u003cem\u003eacide\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003egallique\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e.\u003c\/em\u003e The combination of low\n      pH\n      levels and high polyphenol levels\n      gives pomegranates their tart flavor.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Pomegranate Extract (90% Ellagic Acid)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Extract Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Antioxidants are necessary to scavenge and neutralize free radicals before\n      they can cause damage throughout the body. Although they are a necessary\n      component of many biological processes and reactions, they can cause or\n      worsen chronic health conditions and lead to premature aging when they\n      outnumber antioxidants. Ellagic acid antioxidants scavenge free radicals,\n      prevent free radicals from damaging fatty acids and lipids, and inhibit\n      unhealthy cells from proliferating.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Extract and Inflammation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Free radicals cause oxidative stress and damage that are often at the root\n      of chronic inflammation. The body uses inflammation as the first line of\n      defense in the immune response. However, long-term inflammation injures\n      healthy cells and damages DNA. Much like free radical imbalances,\n      prolonged inflammation also contributes to chronic health problems. Animal\n      studies have shown that ellagitannins and pomegranate extract are useful\n      for reducing inflammation. Additionally, both in vitro and in vivo studies\n      show that pomegranate extract exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Research\n      also reports that pomegranate compounds can reduce numerous inflammation\n      biomarkers. Reducing inflammation can support several other areas of\n      health. For example, less inflammation may reduce plaque buildup in the\n      arteries, enhance artery function, and provide neuroprotective effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Benefits for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Free radicals can age skin prematurely. UV rays promote oxidative stress,\n      oxidative damage, free radical activity, and photodamage. Excess sun\n      exposure can also cause unwanted skin pigmentation. Pomegranate extract\n      contains antioxidants that neutralize these UV radicals, act as a barrier\n      against UV rays, enhance the skin’s ability to resist UVB ray damage, and\n      improve the appearance of skin hyperpigmentation caused by UV exposure.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Health Benefits for Exercise Endurance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranate extract may benefit individuals looking to increase their\n      exercise endurance. Research shows that participants taking pomegranate\n      extract were able to increase how long they could work out before\n      fatiguing. One study reported that participants taking pomegranate extract\n      prior to exercising experienced a 12% increase in time to exhaustion.\n      Pomegranate extract also improved exercise recovery in a different study.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Pomegranate Extract\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take pomegranate extract without experiencing adverse\n      effects, and pomegranate extract research has not reported any side\n      effects. However, ellagic acid may interact with blood thinners, statins,\n      or antipsychotics. Individuals taking these medications should consult\n      with a physician before taking pomegranate extract.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5079168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5079168\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28867799\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28867799\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/artflx.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/dicos\/pubdico1look.pl\"\u003ehttp:\/\/artflx.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/dicos\/pubdico1look.pl\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11902978\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11902978\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28608832\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28608832\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28125044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28125044\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23359482\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23359482\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33671442\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33671442\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31298147\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31298147\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24949028\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24949028\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23320197\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23320197\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31892167\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31892167\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26559394\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26559394\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5237561\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5237561\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31908068\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31908068\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25051173\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25051173\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7918969\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7918969\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6787198\"\u003ehttp:\/\/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6787198\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4007340\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4007340\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30350760\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30350760\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3288507\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3288507\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6098906\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6098906\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17190110\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17190110\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280818032689,"sku":"11212","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294887268401,"sku":"11215","price":14.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294887301169,"sku":"11209","price":26.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294887333937,"sku":"11211","price":56.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294887366705,"sku":"11214","price":101.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294887399473,"sku":"11210","price":183.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409113285,"sku":"13227","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409146053,"sku":"13226","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/pomegranateextract90_ellagicacid.jpg?v=1676908359"},{"product_id":"quercetin-dihydrate-pure","title":"Quercetin Pure","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 600 mg (by weight)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eQuercetin (\u003ci\u003eSophora japonica\u003c\/i\u003e) (buds) 521 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e † Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t‡These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eQuercetin \u003ci\u003e(Sophora Japonica)\u003c\/i\u003e (buds) 264 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n\t\t\t\t\tThese supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eQuercetin \u003ci\u003e(Sophora japonica)\u003c\/i\u003e (buds) 264 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n\t\t\t\t\tThese supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 600 mg once daily or as\n\t\t\t\tdirected by a healthcare professional. Use an accurate milligram scale for measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003e If you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications, or\n\t\t\t\thave a medical condition, consult a healthcare professional before use. Keep out of reach of children\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp;\n\t\t\t\tAdditives.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times\n\t\t\t\tdaily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n\t\t\t\thave any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp;\n\t\t\t\tAdditives.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times\n\t\t\t\tdaily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications, or\n\t\t\t\thave any medical conditions consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n\t\t\tDetails\n\t\t\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eWhat is Quercetin?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin is a bioflavonoid and a natural pigment found in numerous foods.\n\t\t\tOnions and grapes are the best food sources of quercetin (1). Quercetin’s\n\t\t\tunique properties allow it to interact synergistically with other\n\t\t\tbioflavonoids, and it may improve the absorption of other supplements as\n\t\t\twell.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin is an effective antioxidant, and it scavenges free radicals.\n\t\t\tFree radicals can damage cells and cause oxidative stress. Antioxidants\n\t\t\tprevent free radicals from accumulating and causing health problems (2).\n\t\t\tQuercetin also has anti-inflammatory properties and helps support the\n\t\t\timmune system (3, 4).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eQuercetin and Zinc\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin and\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\tworking together may help strengthen immune function (8, 9). Quercetin may\n\t\t\tact as a zinc-ionophore, which increases concentrations of zinc.\n\t\t\tIonophores bind to ions and transport those ions across cell membranes.\n\t\t\tIonophores often have antibacterial properties (10). Zinc plays a\n\t\t\tsignificant role in the immune system (11). Zinc deficiency reduces\n\t\t\tantibody production, which makes the body more susceptible to infections\n\t\t\t(12, 13). However, it’s difficult for zinc to distribute throughout cells\n\t\t\t(14). Quercetin acts as a zinc transport mechanism to increase cellular\n\t\t\tzinc concentrations (8, 9).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tZinc plays a significant role in the immune system (11). Zinc deficiency\n\t\t\treduces antibody production, which makes the body more susceptible to\n\t\t\tinfections (12, 13). However, it’s difficult for zinc to distribute\n\t\t\tthroughout cells (14). Quercetin acts as a zinc transport mechanism to\n\t\t\tincrease cellular zinc concentrations (8, 9).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eQuercetin and Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tLike quercetin,\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\tis a potent antioxidant that supports the immune system (15). Vitamin C\n\t\t\talso improves iron absorption, which is critical for vegetarians and\n\t\t\tvegans as meat is a significant iron source (16). Vitamin C’s antioxidant\n\t\t\tproperties help strengthen the skin, which may improve the body’s defenses\n\t\t\tagainst infection (17). Quercetin and vitamin C synergize to enhance their\n\t\t\tantiviral potential (15). Vitamin C recycles quercetin to increase its\n\t\t\tefficacy (15).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\tQuercetin works synergistically with saponins and may enhance their\n\t\t\t\tanti-inflammatory properties (5). Saponins are a naturally occurring\n\t\t\t\tcompound found in tea plants and\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-egcg\"\u003etea extracts\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\t(6).\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\tQuercetin also synergizes with green tea catechins. Green tea has four\n\t\t\t\tprimary catechins, but the most potent is EGCG. Taken together,\n\t\t\t\tquercetin and\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-caffeine\"\u003egreen tea extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\tmay improve exercise performance (7).\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eQuercetin and Resveratrol\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin and\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/resveratrol-pure\"\u003eresveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\tare both polyphenols with anti-inflammatory properties (18). Resveratrol\n\t\t\tcomes from a variety of plant sources including grapes, raspberries,\n\t\t\tplums, and grape tomatoes (19). Wine is another rich source of resveratrol\n\t\t\tand contains high amounts of quercetin as well (20). Combining these two\n\t\t\tantioxidants enhances their anti-inflammatory potential (21).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eWhat Are the Side Effects of Quercetin?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin is present in many foods and the FDA granted it GRAS (generally\n\t\t\trecognized as safe) status (22). Typical doses do not cause side effects,\n\t\t\tbut studies using larger doses up to 1g may cause a tingling sensation,\n\t\t\tmild headache, or mild stomach aches (23). However, it’s important to note\n\t\t\tthat quercetin may interact with some medications. Always consult your\n\t\t\tdoctor before starting any new supplement.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003col\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5214562\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5214562\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26687116\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26687116\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20887269\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20887269\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19807157\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19807157\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32746657\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32746657\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/media.frsplus.com\/components\/MacRae_Mefferd_FRS%3Cem%3EFinal%3C\/em%3EIJSNEM_06.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/media.frsplus.com\/components\/MacRae_Mefferd_FRS%3Cem%3EFinal%3C\/em%3EIJSNEM_06.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jf5014633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jf5014633\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26617034\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26617034\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4896753\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4896753\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9701160\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9701160\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9701154\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9701154\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5490603\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5490603\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167488906000590\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167488906000590\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21570690\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21570690\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9292395\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9292395\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK299055\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK299055\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29127724\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29127724\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tPureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n\t\t\tUSA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n\t\t\tthese test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n\t\t\tAdministration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n\t\t\tprevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280834580529,"sku":"11281","price":8.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294886875185,"sku":"11283","price":15.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294886907953,"sku":"11279","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294886940721,"sku":"11280","price":60.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294886973489,"sku":"11282","price":109.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 300mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409047749,"sku":"10000","price":15.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 300mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409080517,"sku":"11286","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Quercetin-new.jpg?v=1639671037"},{"product_id":"raspberry-ketones","title":"Raspberry Ketones","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eRaspberry Ketones\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Losing weight is a struggle many individuals face. In America, almost\n      one-third of the adult population is overweight with close to an\n      additional 40% weighing in as obese. Often, individuals begin new workout\n      routines or jump into fad diets and lose steam when they experience\n      limited results. In fact, only 15% of individuals who try to lose weight\n      through conventional dietary means succeed in the long-term. Because of\n      this, many are turning to health supplements like raspberry ketones to\n      help them achieve and maintain their weight loss goals.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat are Raspberry Ketones?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Raspberry ketone is a natural substance found in red raspberries giving\n      them their powerful aroma. It is a substance also found in small amounts\n      in other fruits such as blackberries, cranberries, and kiwis. PureBulk's\n      Raspberry Ketones are not synthetic. They are a botanical. Raspberry\n      Ketones have been reported to increase the presence of adiponectin in the\n      blood stream. The adiponectin is simply a protein that helps regulate our\n      body's metabolism. It focuses primarily on metabolism of the fatty acids\n      contained in the fat cells. The more adiponectin present in the body, the\n      better able it is to clear out fat cells to use as energy. This is a\n      process known as lipolysis. *\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Raspberry Ketone Uses and Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Raspberry ketones are similar in molecular structure to capsaicin (a\n      metabolism booster) and synephrine (a stimulant and weight loss\n      supplement). As a result, researchers have speculated that raspberry\n      ketones may convey similar benefits. Some of the most popular raspberry\n      ketones uses include:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRaspberry ketones may help with weight loss\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n        Weight-loss support is the reason most individuals buy raspberry\n        ketones. Animal studies have found raspberry ketone supplements increase\n        fats breakdown as well as the release of adiponectin. Adiponectin is\n        prevalent in much higher amounts in people of normal weight and the\n        production of this hormone increase when individuals lose weight. As a\n        result, raspberry ketones may support weight loss efforts.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRaspberry ketones may enhance hair growth\u003c\/strong\u003e. When used\n        topically, studies have shown raspberry ketones may be able to improve\n        hair growth in individuals experiencing hair loss.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRaspberry ketones may benefit skin elasticity\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n        Raspberry ketones may be able to provide a more youthful appearance to\n        the skin by improving firmness. One study examined the effects of\n        raspberry ketones on skin elasticity in human females. After two weeks\n        of use, researchers noted improvements in cheek skin elasticity.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Raspberry Ketones Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As with any supplement, many individuals may wonder if raspberry ketones\n      are safe. Raspberry ketones have been around for quite some time and are\n      generally recognized as safe when used as a flavoring for foods. As a\n      supplement, most individuals tolerate raspberry ketones well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Take Raspberry Ketones\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals should take 1200mg per day (1\/2 tsp) of raspberry ketone\n      supplement to experience the best results.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch3\u003eSources\u003c\/h3\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/obesity-overweight.htm\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/obesity-overweight.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1467-789x.2000.00019.x\/full\"\u003ehttp:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1467-789x.2000.00019.x\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17722151\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17722151\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20425690\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20425690\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12611609\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12611609\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18378021\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18378021\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1096637408000063\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1096637408000063\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eThe information at Purebulk.com is NOT a substitute for medical advice.\n        ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not use any dietary\n        supplement as a replacement for conventional care, or as a reason to\n        postpone seeing a doctor about a medical problem. Tell all your health\n        care providers about any complementary and alternative practices you\n        use. Give them a full picture of what you do to manage your health. This\n        will help ensure coordinated and safe care. The U.S. Food and Drug\n        Administration (FDA) regulates herbal and other dietary supplements\n        differently than conventional medicines. The standards for supplements\n        are found in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), a\n        federal law that defines dietary supplements and sets product-labeling\n        standards and health claim limits.\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294884745265,"sku":"11678","price":8.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294884778033,"sku":"11679","price":15.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294884810801,"sku":"11680","price":33.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294884843569,"sku":"11681","price":60.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 750 grams","offer_id":14294884876337,"sku":"11682","price":86.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408982213,"sku":"11685","price":16.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409014981,"sku":"11683","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/raspberryketones.jpg?v=1668439368"},{"product_id":"resveratrol-pure","title":"Trans-Resveratrol Powder Pure","description":"\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Resveratrol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol is a polyphenolic antioxidant found in red wine, the skin of\n      red grapes, certain berries, and peanuts. Grape skin and seeds have the\n      highest concentration of resveratrol, which explains why red wine has\n      significant amounts of resveratrol. Resveratrol has several beneficial\n      properties, such as promoting bone health, supporting weight loss,\n      supporting heart health, and potentially enhancing longevity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhy Trans-Resveratrol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pure Bulk's Resveratrol powder is standardized to contain at least 98%\n      trans-resveratrol and is derived from \u003cem\u003ePolygonum cuspidatum\u003c\/em\u003e, also\n      known as Japanese Knotweed. Resveratrol has two isomers: cis-resveratrol\n      and trans-resveratrol. Of the two, trans-resveratrol exhibits greater\n      bioactivity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Resveratrol Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Many individuals take resveratrol supplements for their potential to\n      improve longevity. While resveratrol doesn’t enhance lifespan, it may\n      protect against some health issues related to aging (i.e., supporting bone\n      health, preserving muscle mass, and protecting cognitive functions). As a\n      result, resveratrol may improve the relative quality of health over an\n      individual’s lifetime rather than the duration of it.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant that protects against oxidative\n      stress. It also has neuroprotective properties that may support cognitive\n      health. Its anti-inflammatory properties may protect brain cells as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol supplements may support heart health through several\n      mechanisms. Resveratrol helps to preserve the agents responsible for\n      vasorelaxation, such as acetylcholine and nitric oxide. It also exerts\n      cardioprotective properties by scavenging free radicals and reducing\n      vascular oxidative stress. Resveratrol may benefit heart health by\n      supporting weight loss and reducing inflammatory markers.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol’s anti-inflammatory properties may support healthy joints by\n      protecting them from damage. It also has the potential to prevent\n      cartilage from breaking down, which is a significant source of joint pain.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eResveratrol Supplement Interactions and Synergy\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Quercetin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Both of these supplements support heart health and possess\n      anti-inflammatory properties. Taken together, these benefits are much more\n      notable, particularly for protecting blood vessels and inhibiting the\n      formation of fat cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Curcumin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol synergizes with curcumin to enhance both supplements’\n      anti-inflammatory properties, which provides greater cartilage protection\n      in the joints.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Melatonin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol and melatonin both possess antioxidant and neuroprotective\n      properties. These supplements synergize to enhance these functions.\n      Combining these supplements may offer greater cardioprotective effects as\n      well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Resveratrol Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate resveratrol supplements well. Some individuals\n      may experience mild intestinal upset or nausea. Resveratrol may prevent\n      blood clotting when taken with anti-clotting medication or certain pain\n      relievers. This product may interact with certain medications. Consult\n      with a physician before taking new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4499410\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4499410\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27422505\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27422505\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/trans-resveratrol\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/trans-resveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17086191\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17086191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21688389\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21688389\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4030174\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4030174\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17077308\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17077308\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22396249\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22396249\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458470\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458470\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21699681\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21699681\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20644332\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20644332\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/13679076\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/13679076\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/hyper.ahajournals.org\/content\/25\/2\/194.abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/hyper.ahajournals.org\/content\/25\/2\/194.abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16258183\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16258183\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18259008\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18259008\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30515938\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30515938\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30017172\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30017172\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3344210\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3344210\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17115116\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17115116\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17959154\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17959154\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21948767\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21948767\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19889203\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19889203\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21342247\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21342247\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21261655\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21261655\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280946974769,"sku":"11330","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294884024369,"sku":"11333","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294884057137,"sku":"11335","price":31.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294884089905,"sku":"11329","price":56.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294884122673,"sku":"11332","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294884155441,"sku":"11334","price":217.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294884188209,"sku":"11331","price":393.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 250mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408916677,"sku":"11658","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 250mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408949445,"sku":"11660","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Resveratrol_1.jpg?v=1639763882"},{"product_id":"rutin","title":"Rutin","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Rutin is a glycoside of the flavonol quercetin bound to a rutinose sugar.\n      Rutin goes by many names, including rutoside, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside,\n      and sophorin. It is a citrus flavonoid found in many plants and foods,\n      including olives, buckwheat, asparagus, apples, many citrus fruits, and\n      green and black tea infusions. Like quercetin, rutin supports a healthy\n      inflammation response and has antioxidant properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's Rutin powder is derived from the pagoda tree (Sophora japonica)\n      and is standardized to contain more than 95% rutin by weight.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat are Flavonoids?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The word flavonoid is a derivative of the Latin word \u003cem\u003eflavus\u003c\/em\u003e,\n      meaning yellow. As reflected by their namesake, flavonoids are responsible\n      for many plant pigments. Rutin belongs to a class of flavonoids known as\n      flavonols and is a type of anthoxanthin. Anthoxanthins are flavonoid\n      pigments with antioxidant properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Rutin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRutin as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Like all flavanols, rutin has antioxidant properties. Research shows that\n      rutin is an effective free radical scavenger. It converts free radicals\n      into stable and nonreactive species by donating electrons. It also reduces\n      oxidative stress by inhibiting the enzymes that produce reactive oxygen\n      species (ROSs). Oxidative damage can occur when free radicals like ROSs\n      outnumber antioxidants. Long-term exposure to oxidative stress and free\n      radical damage can worsen or catalyze numerous diseases. Animal studies\n      found that rutin boosts the activity of other antioxidants. Rutin also\n      protects against UV ray damage and has neuroprotective properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRutin and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Rutin has several properties that support heart health. Rutin can improve\n      blood circulation by strengthening and increasing blood vessel\n      flexibility. One study found that rutin may help individuals achieve\n      optimal LDL cholesterol, as participants experienced a decrease in LDL\n      (“bad”) cholesterol. Research also shows that rutin enhances overall\n      cardiovascular health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      PureBulk carriers several other flavonoid supplements, including:\n      \u003cul\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/quercetin-dihydrate-pure\"\u003eQuercetin\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/fisetin-50\"\u003eFisetin\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/horny-goat-weed-epimedium-20-icariins\"\u003eIcariin (Horny Goat Weed)\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/grape-seed-extract-pure\"\u003eGrape Seed Extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/bilberry-extract-25-anthocyanins\"\u003eBilberry Extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/kaempferol\"\u003eKaempferol Powder\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRutin and Joint Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Rutin may support joint and bone health by increasing the expression of\n      collagen type I. Type I is the most abundant form of collagen found in the\n      human body. Bones need collagen to maintain their structural integrity and\n      strength. Studies note that collagen improves joint health by reducing\n      pain and deterioration.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Rutin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take rutin supplements without experiencing adverse\n      effects, as rutin is a natural compound found in many foods. Some\n      individuals may experience an upset stomach or headaches.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2225%2Fvol15-issue6-fulltext-7\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2225%2Fvol15-issue6-fulltext-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/flavonoids\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/flavonoids\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5266866\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5266866\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2210271X12003477?via%3Dihub\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2210271X12003477?via%3Dihub\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11551519\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11551519\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23467948\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23467948\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20136443\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20136443\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4146638\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4146638\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25894071\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25894071\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18416885\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18416885\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280963751985,"sku":"11375","price":6.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294883631153,"sku":"11378","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294883663921,"sku":"11372","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294883696689,"sku":"11374","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294883729457,"sku":"11377","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294883762225,"sku":"11373","price":140.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408851141,"sku":"11369","price":17.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408883909,"sku":"11367","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/RUTIN.jpg?v=1662735053"},{"product_id":"taurine","title":"Taurine","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 800 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eTaurine 800 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eTaurine 800 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eTaurine 800 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 800 mg (3\/16 tsp) up to two times\n        daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      The word taurine comes from the Latin word \u003cem\u003etaurus\u003c\/em\u003e, which means ox\n      or bull. Scientists initially discovered it in the bile of an ox in 1827.\n      Later, another scientist confirmed taurine also exists in human bile.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Taurine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is a semi-essential sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a role\n      in antioxidation and is critical for the development and function of\n      muscles. The brain, retinas, heart, and muscles contain the highest\n      concentrations of taurine found in the body.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is a derivative of\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e, which the body synthesizes in the\n      pancreas by converting\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-methionine\"\u003emethionine\u003c\/a\u003e into\n      homocysteine. Unlike true amino acids, taurine is not integrated into\n      proteins. It is the second most abundant free amino acid, with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-glutamine\"\u003eglutamine\u003c\/a\u003e as the\n      first. Some metabolic actions of taurine include cellular growth,\n      detoxification, membrane stabilization, and modulation of cellular calcium\n      levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Meat, seafood, and dairy are the primary taurine food sources, with plants\n      containing negligible amounts of taurine. As a result, vegetarians and\n      vegans often have lower levels of taurine than individuals that consume\n      meat and other animal products. Energy drinks contain high levels of\n      taurine as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine can conjugate with bile acids to improve the absorption of\n      fat-soluble vitamins. It exerts antioxidant effects that may promote and\n      protect heart and eye health. It’s also a popular supplement among\n      athletes due to its effects on exercise performance. It may help balance\n      moods as well, particularly in a nervous state.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Taurine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eTaurine as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine helps regulate cell membrane fluidity, thus aiding the transport\n      of nutrients and enzymes in and out of cells. While it can’t directly\n      scavenge free radicals, it can bind to free ions in the blood. Taurine\n      significantly reduces oxidative stress on heart tissue by protecting it\n      from free radical damage. It also modifies insulin signaling receptors,\n      which helps reduce lipid peroxidation and improve insulin resistance.\n      Taurine also protects and promotes eye health, potentially as a secondary\n      effect of its ability to control prooxidative stressors in the retina. It\n      also acts as an osmolyte in the retinas, which helps maintain and regulate\n      the cellular structure, hydration, and ocular pressure.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eWhy is Taurine in Energy Drinks?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Taurine isn’t a stimulant and typically has the opposite effect. It may\n      help calm the excitability caused by the stimulants often found in energy\n      drinks. Stressful conditions, such as intense exercise, can deplete\n      taurine levels. Including taurine in a preworkout energy drink may help\n      attenuate this issue.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eTaurine Supplements and Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine has several promising properties that may enhance athletic\n      performance. It delays muscle fatigue and improves recovery time. It also\n      helps fuel the body during workouts by increasing how much fat the body\n      burns during exercise. Taurine also increases oxygen uptake and may\n      improve strength and power output. It can help reduce exercise-related\n      muscle damage as well. As an osmolyte, taurine acts as a cell volumizer by\n      regulating fluids. Like\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/creatine-monohydrate\"\u003ecreatine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n      taurine increases the appearance and fullness of muscles by drawing water\n      into muscle cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eOther Potential Taurine Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine can activate\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glycine\"\u003eglycine\u003c\/a\u003e receptors and\n      act as an agonist on\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba\"\u003egamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      receptors. Increasing GABA levels can help improve mood, while Taurine’s\n      effect on glycine can help soothe nervousness and unease. Taurine also\n      acts as an anxiolytic by activating glycine receptors. Taurine may improve\n      skin aesthetics as well by maintaining hydration.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Taurine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is safe at suggested serving sizes and up to 3g per day. Some\n      individuals may experience mild nausea, stomach pain, or headaches.\n      Taurine may interact with certain medications. Consult with a physician\n      before starting any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Taurine Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This pharmaceutical-grade taurine contains no fillers, additives, or\n      anti-caking agents.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Taurine\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is water-soluble and dissolves quickly in liquids. Mix taurine\n      supplement powder with water or juice and drink. Taurine has a slightly\n      sour taste and no odor.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow Should I Store It?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      You will receive this powder in a resealable bag. Store it in a cool, dry,\n      dark location. Reseal tightly between uses.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Ronalds BF (2019). \"Bringing Together Academic and Industrial Chemistry:\n        Edmund Ronalds' Contribution\". Substantia. 3 (1): 139–152.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fandp.18270850214\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fandp.18270850214\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14734644\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14734644\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25415270\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25415270\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8400259\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8400259\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8915369\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8915369\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00726-006-0296-z\"\u003ehttp:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00726-006-0296-z\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4297098\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4297098\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/13979247\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/13979247\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601755\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601755\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598028\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598028\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7088015\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7088015\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27938518\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27938518\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1733287\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1733287\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sma.org.sg\/smj\/4602\/4602a5.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.sma.org.sg\/smj\/4602\/4602a5.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15625788\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15625788\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16369195\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16369195\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16540157\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16540157\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17728537\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17728537\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15240184\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15240184\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25612506\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25612506\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11787631\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11787631\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2236143\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2236143\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19126758\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19126758\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12880428\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12880428\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14280978300977,"sku":"11442","price":7.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294881697841,"sku":"11444","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294881730609,"sku":"11441","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294881763377,"sku":"11440","price":35.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 800mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408785605,"sku":"13036","price":27.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 800mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408818373,"sku":"13035","price":24.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Taurine.jpg?v=1648569396"},{"product_id":"5-htp-powder","title":"5-HTP","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff2a00\"\u003eREPRESENTATIVE DOCUMENTS\u003c\/span\u003e\n        \u003c\/strong\u003e\n        \u003cbr\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/files\/5-HTP_Griffonia_Seed_._Rep._COA.pdf?v=1699022737\" title=\"COA\"\u003eCOA (Griffonia Seed)\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003cbr\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/files\/5-HTP_Fermented_._Rep._COA.pdf?v=1699022742\" title=\"COA\"\u003eCOA (Fermented)\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003cbr\u003e\n        *(Documents above may vary from batch received. Click\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/pages\/coa-request\" title=\"here\"\u003ehere \u003c\/a\u003eto\n        request batch-specific documents)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is an amino acid and a precursor to serotonin,\n            a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, cognition, appetite, and sleep.\n            The body uses tryptophan to synthesize 5-HTP, which then converts to\n            serotonin. However, chronic stress, hormones, and imbalanced gut microbes\n            can reduce serotonin production. Low serotonin levels can cause a\n            multitude of health problems, including weight gain, problems sleeping,\n            emotional unease, and more.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Taking 5-HTP supplements can help bridge the gap when external factors\n            reduce serotonin production. The seeds of the\n            \u003cem\u003eGriffonia simplicifolia\u003c\/em\u003e shrub are the primary dietary source of\n            5-HTP and can contain up to 20% 5-HTP by weight. 5-HTP supplements offer\n            the benefits of \u003cem\u003eGriffonia simplicifolia\u003c\/em\u003e with more reliable\n            results, as individuals have control over the dosage.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential 5-HTP Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003e5-HTP and Appetite\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Many individuals notice an uptick in hunger when they first begin dieting.\n            However, a reduced calorie intake isn’t solely to blame. The body responds\n            to a restricted calorie intake by producing hormones that increase hunger\n            and drive food-seeking behavior. 5-HTP supplements help offset this by\n            counteracting hunger, reducing calorie intake, and improving satiety.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n            \u003ch3\u003e5-HTP and GABA\u003c\/h3\u003e\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba\"\u003eGABA\u003c\/a\u003e\n            promotes relaxation and synergizes with 5-HTP to improve both supplements’\n            sleep-enhancing benefits.\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003e5-HTP for Sleep\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            5-HTP supplements may facilitate better sleep by boosting serotonin\n            levels, which then convert to melatonin. One study noted 5-HTP’s effects\n            on sleep dramatically improved when paired with\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba\"\u003eGABA\u003c\/a\u003e. The combination of 5-HTP and\n            GABA helped reduce sleep latency, enhance\n            sleep quality, and increase sleep duration.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eOther 5-HTP Uses\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Imbalanced serotonin can cause emotional distress and low moods. 5-HTP\n            supplement may improve mood by restoring serotonin levels. It may also\n            reduce the negative effects of romantic and emotional stress.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential 5-HTP Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            5-HTP supplements may cause digestive side effects, including heartburn,\n            nausea, upset stomach, or diarrhea. Individuals can reduce the likelihood\n            of 5-HTP side effects by splitting their dose and taking it twice per day\n            instead of one larger dose. Individuals taking MAOIs, SSRIs, or other\n            tryptophan supplements should not take 5-HTP supplements, as they also\n            increase serotonin levels. Individuals should always consult with a\n            physician before taking new supplements.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16023217\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16023217\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2077351\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2077351\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:586490\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.diva-portal.org\/smash\/get\/diva2:586490\/FULLTEXT02.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17984558\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17984558\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8697046\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8697046\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16023217\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16023217\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547692\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547692\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22142813\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22142813\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16846858\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16846858\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9705024\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9705024\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19417589\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19417589\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4471964\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4471964\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3638388\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3638388\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12559480\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12559480\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21178946\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21178946\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3536521\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3536521\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n      \n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14283261214769,"sku":"10005","price":6.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294879273009,"sku":"10009","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294879305777,"sku":"10011","price":24.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294879338545,"sku":"10004","price":44.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294879371313,"sku":"10008","price":94.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294879404081,"sku":"10010","price":170.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294879436849,"sku":"10007","price":307.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 150mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408720069,"sku":"13174","price":32.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 150mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408752837,"sku":"13173","price":35.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/5-HTP.jpg?v=1650573976"},{"product_id":"alcar-ala-powder","title":"ALCAR\/ALA","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bg-white bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl l-carnitine (ALCAR) is an amino acid and acetylated form of\n      l-carnitine. The body can make, modify, and work with amino acids to\n      perform numerous biological functions. ALCAR is essential for energy\n      production. The body uses acetyl l-carnitine for energy by facilitating\n      fatty acid transport to the mitochondria and powering the citric acid\n      cycle. The citric acid cycle requires coenzyme A (CoA) to produce\n      adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which cells use to power many reactions.\n      ALCAR can donate its attached acetyl group to recharge de-acylated CoA.\n      The acetyl group also gives ALCAR an edge over l-carnitine. Research shows\n      that ALCAR has superior antioxidant properties compared to l-carnitine, as\n      it is much more effective at reducing oxidative damage.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Alpha Lipoic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a saturated fatty acid that also supports\n      energy production. It’s essential for cellular respiration, which is how\n      the body breaks down nutrients to produce ATP in bulk amounts. It acts as\n      a neuroprotector and antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and enhancing\n      nerve function. It also boosts the levels of other important antioxidants\n      like glutathione.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential ALCAR and ALA Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eALCAR\/ALA Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALCAR and ALA both have antioxidant properties that may enhance longevity.\n      ALCAR production declines with age, which may result in increased\n      oxidative damage. Long-term oxidative damage can worsen or result in\n      numerous diseases, promote inflammation, and age cells prematurely. Taking\n      ALCAR and ALA helps boost ALCAR levels and the availability of\n      glutathione. Glutathione is one of the most potent natural antioxidants\n      produced in the body. It scavenges free radicals and regulates redox\n      reactions. ALCAR can also provide more acetyl for acetylcholine, an\n      important neurotransmitter for memory and learning. ALCAR\/ALA supplements\n      may benefit athletes as the combination reduces exercise-induced oxidative\n      damage.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eALCAR\/ALA Supplements for Energy\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Both ALCAR and ALA are essential for producing energy. ALCAR and ALA work\n      together synergistically to enhance mitochondrial function for superior\n      energy production. Animal studies show that ALCAR supplements enhance\n      mitochondrial energy output while ALA protects against mitochondrial\n      damage.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eALCAR\/ALA Supplements for Mood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals with mood disorders often have insulin resistance.\n      Insufficient insulin can lead to or worsen mood disorders, as it delivers\n      tryptophan to the brain for serotonin synthesis. Both tryptophan and\n      serotonin help regulate mood. Alpha lipoic acid increases insulin\n      sensitivity, which may improve moods. ALCAR has also proven effective at\n      improving moods in several human trials. Mood disorders can cause\n      cognitive deficits and a decline in cognitive function. ALCAR and ALA\n      supplements may attenuate this through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and\n      metabolic reactions.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential ALCAR\/ALA Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate ALCAR and ALA supplements well. Some may\n      experience mild side effects, such as headache, nausea, stomach cramps, or\n      itching. Individuals with a history of seizures should not take ALCAR\n      supplements. Individuals taking blood pressure medication should consult a\n      physician before taking ALCAR\/ALA supplements, as they may reduce blood\n      pressure. Individuals taking medication to manage their blood sugar should\n      consult with their doctor before taking ALCAR\/ALA, as ALA may interact\n      with those medications.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Take ALCAR\/ALA\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALCAR\/ALA supplements work best when taken on an empty stomach. PureBulk\n      carries ALCAR\/ALA in powder and capsule form. Individuals may prefer the\n      capsule form as ALA has a strong and unpleasant taste.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2075186\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2075186\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15591009\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15591009\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2659740\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2659740\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29486337\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29486337\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2756298\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2756298\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29432779\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29432779\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18491985\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18491985\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/biology.about.com\/od\/cellularprocesses\/a\/cellrespiration.htm\"\u003ehttp:\/\/biology.about.com\/od\/cellularprocesses\/a\/cellrespiration.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29022246\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29022246\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5551541\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5551541\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5981248\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5981248\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.embopress.org\/doi\/10.1038\/emboj.2012.165\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.embopress.org\/doi\/10.1038\/emboj.2012.165\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.261709098\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.261709098\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00389-y\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-020-00389-y\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0306987700911034\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0306987700911034\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3308388\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3308388\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2205455\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2205455\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2099360\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2099360\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14283274813489,"sku":"12459","price":9.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294878617649,"sku":"12761","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294878650417,"sku":"12762","price":35.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294878683185,"sku":"12763","price":64.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294878715953,"sku":"12764","price":116.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 700mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408654533,"sku":"10025","price":19.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 700mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408687301,"sku":"10024","price":17.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/ALCARALA.jpg?v=1664546871"},{"product_id":"beta-alanine-powder","title":"Beta Alanine Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Beta Alanine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Beta Alanine is a non-essential β-amino acid and a rate-limiting precursor\n      to carnosine—meaning carnosine synthesis depends on the availability of\n      beta alanine. As a nonproteinogenic amino acid, the body can store beta\n      alanine in high concentrations as it does not incorporate it into\n      proteins. Animal meat is the primary food source of beta alanine. Skeletal\n      muscle contains the highest concentrations of beta alanine in the form of\n      carnosine, a combination of beta alanine and l-histidine. The animal’s\n      activity levels determine the carnosine and beta alanine levels in its\n      muscles. The more active the animal, the higher the levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003eThe most abundant food sources include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePork: 2439 μg\/g\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eBeef: 1500-1961 μg\/g (+\/- 13)\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePoultry: 666 μg\/g (+\/- 9)\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eFish: 0.125g\/oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vegetarians and vegans tend to have lower carnosine levels, as it is only\n      found in meat. Individuals eating a plant-based diet may benefit from\n      taking beta alanine supplements to help boost their carnosine stores.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Does Beta Alanine Do?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Beta alanine is an essential building block of carnosine, a dipeptide\n      molecule that is responsible for 10-20% of the body’s muscle buffering\n      capability. Buffering helps remove waste and lactate buildup in muscle\n      fibers during anaerobic and high-intensity exercise. Beta alanine may\n      exert anti-aging effects, as carnosine helps buffer H+ ions that\n      contribute to aging. Carnosine levels also deplete with age, and boosting\n      the body’s carnosine supply may enhance longevity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhy Not Just Take Carnosine Instead of Beta Alanine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The body metabolizes carnosine and breaks it down in the gastrointestinal\n      tract into beta alanine and l-histidine. The body then transports the\n      compounds to muscles and reassembles them into carnosine via carnosine\n      synthase enzymes. Taking beta alanine directly eliminates the step of\n      breaking down carnosine to deliver beta alanine to muscle tissue. Beta\n      alanine supplements are also more effective at producing carnosine than\n      taking a carnosine supplement directly. Beta alanine only accounts for\n      roughly 40% of a carnosine dose, meaning carnosine delivers less beta\n      alanine to muscle fibers than taking beta alanine directly. The body also\n      requires sufficient beta alanine to produce carnosine. Without an abundant\n      supply of beta alanine, the body is limited in how much carnosine it can\n      synthesize.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eBeta Alanine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eBeta Alanine + Pre Workout\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Beta alanine buffers lactate from muscles during intense exercise. The\n      harder a muscle works, the more oxygen it needs. However, anaerobic\n      exercise reduces the availability of oxygen, and the body produces lactate\n      as a non-oxygen-dependent energy source for muscles. However, muscles have\n      a lactate threshold. Once the body starts producing lactate faster than it\n      can clear it, individuals often feel nauseous and can no longer exercise.\n      Lactate also prevents the breakdown of glucose for energy and inhibits the\n      muscles’ ability to contract. Beta alanine helps buffer excess lactate to\n      delay muscle fatigue and allow individuals to exercise for longer. Beta\n      alanine supplements may facilitate lean muscle growth, too. Several human\n      trials noted that participants taking beta alanine before their workouts\n      experienced significant increases in lean muscle mass, whereas the control\n      groups did not.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eBeta Alanine + Longevity\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Beta alanine possesses antioxidant properties and exerts neuroprotective\n      effects as a metabolite of carnosine. It supports other antioxidant\n      enzymes, such as SuperOxide Dismutase (SOD), and it reduces oxidative\n      damage to proteins and lipids. Beta alanine also possesses anti-aging\n      properties once it converts into carnosine. Depleting carnosine levels are\n      a significant biomarker of aging. It shares a similar mechanism with\n      resveratrol, another anti-aging compound, and has a strong correlation\n      with exercise. It also inhibits other processes that contribute to aging,\n      including protein alteration, protein misfolding, and the formation of\n      advanced glycation end products (AGEs).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBeta Alanine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate beta alanine supplements well. Continual\n      administration of beta alanine may cause taurine levels to decline\n      temporarily. However, this side effect was only seen in animals\n      continually ingesting beta alanine through their drinking water. Human\n      research using typical dosing schedules has not noted this side effect.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBeta Alanine Tingle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Large doses of beta alanine can lead to paresthesia, a harmless condition\n      that causes face tingles. It can sometimes affect the trunk and\n      extremities as well. Keeping doses at 800mg or less can help individuals\n      avoid the beta alanine tingle.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170620082252\/http:\/\/www.pharmacistanswers.com\/beta-alanine-supplementation-for-exercise-performance.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170620082252\/http:\/\/www.pharmacistanswers.com\/beta-alanine-supplementation-for-exercise-performance.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10951092\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10951092\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.fasebj.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.21.6.A944-a\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.fasebj.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.21.6.A944-a\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19381778\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19381778\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18076890\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18076890\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3374095\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3374095\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20479615\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20479615\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19041712\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19041712\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18593282\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18593282\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17690198\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17690198\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3374095\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3374095\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257613\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257613\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7016549\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7016549\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4670593\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4670593\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482303\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK482303\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386120\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386120\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19210788\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19210788\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8405650\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8405650\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10564779\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10564779\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12802415\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12802415\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.deepdyve.com\/lp\/mary-ann-liebert\/effect-of-carnosine-on-age-induced-changes-in-senescence-accelerated-5yfcYGtgls\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.deepdyve.com\/lp\/mary-ann-liebert\/effect-of-carnosine-on-age-induced-changes-in-senescence-accelerated-5yfcYGtgls\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16341589\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16341589\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17522447\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17522447\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3362866\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3362866\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16187215\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16187215\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7664889\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7664889\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955286396001283\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955286396001283\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17525257\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17525257\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16554972\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16554972\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22358258\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22358258\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14283289526321,"sku":"10088","price":2.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294877536305,"sku":"10083","price":4.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294877569073,"sku":"10085","price":9.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294877601841,"sku":"10087","price":17.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294877634609,"sku":"10084","price":31.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294877667377,"sku":"10082","price":45.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 800mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408523461,"sku":"10092","price":12.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 800mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408556229,"sku":"10090","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 800mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408588997,"sku":"10093","price":29.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 800mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408621765,"sku":"10091","price":26.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/beta-alanine-powder.jpg?v=1659109397"},{"product_id":"d-aspartic-acid-daa","title":"D-Aspartic Acid (DAA) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is D-Aspartic Acid (DAA)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAspartic acid exists in two forms: l-aspartic acid and d-aspartic acid. They are enantiomers, meaning their molecular formulas are mirror images that are not superimposable. The body incorporates l-aspartic acid into proteins. L-Aspartic acid also participates in the urea cycle to eliminate toxic ammonia buildup. D-Aspartic acid plays a role in increasing the release of testosterone-producing hormones, increasing testosterone production, and boosting the release of testosterone into the testes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential D-Aspartic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePotential D-Aspartic Acid Benefits for Testosterone\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eD-Aspartic acid acts as a signaling molecule in the neuroendocrine systems in the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus. DAA’s primary function revolves around regulating, releasing, or synthesizing numerous sex hormones. Its actions stimulate the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, growth hormone, luteinizing hormone, and prolactin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt also upregulates the messenger RNA (mRNA) involved in producing Stimulating steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein (StAR) compounds. StAR controls the production of sex hormones in Leydig cells—the primary source of testosterone in men. One study found that participants taking DAA supplements experienced a 15% increase in testosterone at six days and a 42% increase after 12 days. Another study reported similar findings, with infertile men experiencing a 30-60% testosterone increase after three months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eD-Aspartic Acid and Fertility\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eD-Aspartic acid stimulates the release of several hormones involved in fertility, such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone directly affects the levels of sex hormones, libido, and fertility. It causes the pituitary gland to produce luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. In men, luteinizing hormone promotes testosterone synthesis and triggers the production and maturation of sperm in the testes. In women, gonadotropin-releasing hormone prompts the ovaries to synthesize estrogen and progesterone, which are necessary for eggs to mature and for eventual ovulation. D-Aspartic acid may support fertility due to its influence on developing and releasing mature sperm and eggs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eD-Aspartic Acid and Cognition\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDAA may support cognition and improve memory. It is a neurotransmitter involved in forming new neurons in the brain and learning. Animal studies show that DAA improves synaptic plasticity and cognition. One study noted that animals given DAA supplements had enhanced cognitive capabilities due to DAA’s role in modulating memory and learning. DAA may further enhance cognition by upregulating NMDA receptors—one of two glutamate receptors involved in learning and new memory formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential D-Aspartic Acid Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA 90-day study failed to find any d-aspartic acid side effects. That same study performed in-depth blood tests to measure creatinine, electrolytes, glucose, liver enzymes, urea, and both red and white blood cell function. The researchers found no anomalies. Some individuals are sensitive to amino acids and may experience mild stomach discomfort when taking d-aspartic acid supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC353039\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC353039\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18642934\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18642934\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17118457\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17118457\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10744627\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10744627\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18642934\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18642934\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17118457\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17118457\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33218144\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33218144\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22872108\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22872108\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/gonadotropin-releasing-hormone\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/gonadotropin-releasing-hormone\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19860889\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19860889\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=24016\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=24016\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21163862\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21163862\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26707656\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26707656\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19890700\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19890700\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-85360-w\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-85360-w\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3703758\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3703758\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK2532\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK2532\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14283337433137,"sku":"10393","price":9.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294876946481,"sku":"10395","price":20.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294876979249,"sku":"10397","price":37.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294877012017,"sku":"10394","price":68.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408392389,"sku":"10400","price":13.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408425157,"sku":"10398","price":11.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408457925,"sku":"10399","price":28.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408490693,"sku":"10401","price":31.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/D_Aspartic_Acid.jpg?v=1770309936"},{"product_id":"dl-phenylalanine-dlpa","title":"DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid that the body needs to synthesize\n      proteins and neurotransmitters that are critical for the central nervous\n      system to function properly. DL-phenylalanine (DLPA) is a 50\/50 mixture of\n      the synthetic D- form made in a laboratory and the L- form of this amino\n      acid that occurs naturally in proteins. Phenylalanine is one of the few\n      amino acids that can be utilized in its D- form. Because DL-phenylalanine\n      (DLPA) contains 50% L-phenylalanine and 50% D-phenylalanine, it possesses\n      some of the effects of both forms.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      D-phenylalanine and L-phenylalanine are enantiomers of phenylalanine,\n      meaning they are mirror images of each other. They can’t be superimposed\n      simply by reorienting them, much like human hands appear nearly identical\n      but as a reversed reflection. D-phenylalanine converts into tyrosine,\n      which can then convert into three neurotransmitters: L-dopa,\n      norepinephrine, and epinephrine. L-Dopa is the precursor to dopamine.\n      L-phenylalanine converts into tyrosine, which helps synthesize dopamine\n      and norepinephrine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DLPA Supplement Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eDLPA Supplement and Mood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Many individuals take DLPA supplements to improve their moods due to both\n      d- and l-phenylalanine’s roles in dopamine production. Low dopamine levels\n      often correlate with low moods and mood disorders. Many refer to dopamine\n      as the ‘feel good’ hormone as it drives reward-motivated behaviors. The\n      brain triggers a dopamine release to induce feelings of pleasure when it\n      anticipates a reward. Human clinical trials noted that DLPA supplements\n      significantly improved participants’ moods.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eDLPA Supplement and Pain Management\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DLPA supplements may have natural analgesic (pain-relieving) properties.\n      D-phenylalanine blocks enkephalinase enzymes that metabolize opioid\n      peptides like endorphins. Endorphins act as natural painkillers, and the\n      body produces them to block pain signals. Endorphins may induce feelings\n      of euphoria in some individuals. DLPA supplements may provide better pain\n      management by inhibiting the degradation of endorphins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eDLPA Supplements and Weight Loss\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DLPA supplements may support weight loss efforts in several ways. Research\n      shows that phenylalanine induces full-body fat oxidation when taken before\n      a workout. It also improves feelings of satiety and fullness. As a result,\n      participants experienced a reduction in energy (food) intake while taking\n      phenylalanine supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DLPA Supplement Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Based on human studies, most individuals can take DLPA supplements without\n      experiencing side effects. Large doses may cause nausea. Individuals\n      taking L-DOPA medications should not take DLPA supplements, as they may\n      interact poorly. Individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) should not take\n      DLPA supplements as their bodies cannot process phenylalanine properly.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/dl-phenylalanine\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/dl-phenylalanine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17513421\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17513421\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.E02069\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.E02069\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C61715\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C61715\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C29601\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C29601\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1347497\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1347497\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00213-006-0578-x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00213-006-0578-x\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pr1998581z\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/pr1998581z\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7766968\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7766968\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6425455\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6425455\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/335027\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/335027\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6851137\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6851137\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2568989\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2568989\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2934746\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2934746\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470306\/\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470306\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18206190\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18206190\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5596463\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5596463\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18342398\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18342398\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5833794\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5833794\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10345151\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10345151\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14283383341105,"sku":"10470","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294876520497,"sku":"10471","price":21.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294876553265,"sku":"10473","price":38.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 750 grams","offer_id":14294876586033,"sku":"10474","price":55.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 350mg Veg. Caps","offer_id":45867408326853,"sku":"14146","price":11.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 350mg Gel. Caps","offer_id":45867408359621,"sku":"14145","price":10.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/DL-Phenylalanine-DLPA.jpg?v=1664548886"},{"product_id":"gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba","title":"Gamma Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bg-white bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is GABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Gamma-aminobutyric acid (γ-Aminobutyric acid or GABA) is the primary\n      inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human central nervous system. GABA is\n      technically an amino acid, as it has a carboxylic acid function group and\n      a primary amine. However, it is not an alpha-amino acid, as its amino\n      group isn’t bonded to the alpha carbon. As a result, GABA is not\n      incorporated into proteins like typical alpha-amino acids are.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      GABA is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter that functions equal and\n      opposite to the excitatory transmitter glutamate. GABA and glutamate work\n      together to control the brain’s excitation levels. GABA is essential for\n      relaxation, as it regulates sedation in the brain. In addition to\n      producing a calming effect, GABA may reduce stress, nervousness, and\n      apprehension. It may also improve sleep.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eGABA Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGABA for Sleep\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      A human study examined how GABA supplements affected participants’ sleep.\n      The individuals ingested GABA supplements or a placebo one hour before\n      going to bed. The individuals who took the GABA supplements fell asleep\n      faster than those that took the placebo. The GABA group also experienced\n      improved quality of sleep by week four of the study. Animal studies have\n      investigated GABA’s potential mechanism for improving sleep. They found\n      that GABA enhances the breakdown of serotonin into normelatonin, the\n      precursor to the sleep-regulating hormone melatonin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGABA for Stress\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Not getting enough sleep can lead to significant daytime stress. GABA\n      supplements may attenuate this problem by improving sleep quality.\n      However, some studies have examined GABA for direct anxiolytic effects.\n      One study found that GABA mixed into a beverage reduced cortisol and\n      chromogranin A, markers of stress and fatigue. The GABA group also scored\n      higher on mathematic tests. The study concluded that GABA supplements may\n      help reduce physical and mental fatigue while improving the ability to\n      solve tasks.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Another study found that GABA supplements helped lower mental task-induced\n      stress. Another study reported similar findings, indicating GABA is\n      particularly effective at reducing mental stress while problem-solving.\n      GABA may help calm nerves or ease apprehension due to its ability to\n      dampen glutamate.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eL-Theanine and GABA\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-theanine\"\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/a\u003e and GABA\n      synergize to promote better sleep. L-Theanine is an amino acid analog, and\n      the primary bioactive compound found in green tea. It is also a GABAA\n      receptor positive allosteric modulator, meaning it increases GABA\n      activity. One study found that these two compounds synergize to improve\n      sleep duration and quality.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVegan L-Arginine\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      PureBulk carries a vegetarian- and vegan-friendly\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-arginine-base-vegan\"\u003el-arginine base\u003c\/a\u003e\n      powder as well as a vegan\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-arginine-hcl-vegan\"\u003el-arginine HCl powder\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGABA and L-Arginine\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      It is difficult for GABA to cross the blood-brain barrier, which can make\n      effective supplementation a challenge. However, new research shows that\n      nitric oxide production improves GABA’s permeability and absorption. One\n      study used\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-arginine-base\"\u003eL-Arginine\u003c\/a\u003e to\n      boost nitric oxide production effectively increased GABA’s penetrability.\n      Another study also examined the effects of taking L-Arginine alongside\n      GABA and came to the same conclusion.\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-citrulline\"\u003eL-Citrulline\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is another popular supplement for boosting nitric oxide. Citrulline Malate\n      can provide this effect as well. PureBulk carries a\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-citrulline-dl-malate-2-1\"\u003e2:1 L-Citrulline DL-Malate Powder\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and a\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-citrulline-dl-malate-1-1\"\u003e1:1 L-Citrulline DL-Malate Powder.\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eGABA Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      GABA may make some individuals feel drowsy. Individuals should avoid\n      driving a vehicle or operating heavy machinery until they know how GABA\n      affects them. GABA research is ongoing, and scientists have thus far\n      uncovered few side effects. Some individuals may experience headaches or\n      an upset stomach. Individuals taking anti-depressant medication or\n      prescription medication that affects brain activity (e.g., seizure\n      medications) should not take GABA supplements without consulting a\n      physician first.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SDi2BQAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=RA1-PA435\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SDi2BQAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=RA1-PA435\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6031986\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6031986\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6844712\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6844712\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnsv\/57\/1\/57_1_9\/_article\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnsv\/57\/1\/57_1_9\/_article\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00726-011-1206-6\"\u003ehttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00726-011-1206-6\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09637480802558508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09637480802558508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7914492\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7914492\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15378679\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15378679\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21735448\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21735448\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11849830\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11849830\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10434007\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10434007\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14283389173809,"sku":"10528","price":5.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294875832369,"sku":"10530","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294875865137,"sku":"10532","price":22.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294875897905,"sku":"10529","price":40.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294875930673,"sku":"10527","price":57.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408261317,"sku":"12783","price":27.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408294085,"sku":"10534","price":24.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/GABA.jpg?v=1683173425"},{"product_id":"l-arginine-base","title":"L-Arginine Base Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 600 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Arginine 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL- Arginine Base 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e\n                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n                    Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n                    product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n                \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 600 mg (3\/16 tsp) up to\n                three times daily on an empty stomach or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is\n                recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications, or\n                have any medical conditions consult your physician before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if you are taking MAOs,\n                blood pressure, or erectile dysfunction medication (such as Viagra). \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use it if you have a\n                herpes infection or cold sores. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n                (Bovine Source)\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n                Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n                take one capsule up to three times daily on an empty stomach or as\n                directed by a physician.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n                nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n                your physician before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if you are taking MAOs,\n                blood pressure, or erectile dysfunction medication (such as Viagra).\n                \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use it if you have a herpes infection or cold sores. Keep\n                out of reach of children.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Arginine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Arginine, or simply arginine, is one of 20 amino acids found in proteins\n            that the body needs to survive. It is an incredibly versatile amino acid\n            and serves as a precursor to numerous other amino acids, including\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/creatine-monohydrate\"\u003ecreatine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n            glutamate (the precursor to\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-glutamine\"\u003eglutamine\u003c\/a\u003e), and\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-proline\"\u003eproline\u003c\/a\u003e. Arginine is\n            also necessary for nitric oxide production.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. The body can technically produce\n            arginine on its own, but some individuals require nutritional sources due\n            to health conditions. For example, individuals experiencing physiological\n            stress, such as recovering from an injury, need supplementary arginine.\n            Individuals with reduced kidney or small intestine function also need\n            arginine supplements, as those are the primary places the body\n            biosynthesizes arginine. Periods of pregnancy and infancy also require\n            more arginine than the body can naturally produce.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-arginine base is a free form of l-arginine and is a central part of the\n            urea cycle, a process that allows the body to dispose of excess ammonia.\n            Urea synthesis is complex and starts by converting ammonia into carbamoyl\n            phosphate. The carbamoyl phosphate then transfers a phosphate group to\n            l-ornithine, which goes on to synthesize citrulline. The citrulline helps\n            form argininosuccinate, the precursor to arginine. Enzymes then reduce the\n            arginine into urea and ornithine. The ornithine returns to the start of\n            the urea cycle, while the urea leaves the body through the urine.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Arginine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eArginine as a Nitric Oxide Booster\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Arginine is essential for synthesizing nitric oxide. Nitric oxide promotes\n            vasodilation, allowing blood vessels to relax and expand. It also improves\n            blood flow, which has implications for improving cardiovascular health,\n            exercise performance, and immune function.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eL-Arginine and L-Citrulline\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Arginine and l-citrulline are the most well-researched nitric oxide\n            boosters. While nitric oxide has several beneficial properties, it doesn’t\n            last long in the body.\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-citrulline\"\u003eCitrulline\u003c\/a\u003e is a\n            precursor to arginine and boosts nitric oxide production. Citrulline also\n            synergizes with\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003ereduced glutathione (GSH)\u003c\/a\u003e\n            to sustain the release of nitric oxide by inhibiting its oxidative\n            breakdown.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eArginine and Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            One study examined arginine’s effects on athletes over a 45-day period.\n            The athletes taking arginine supplements experienced significant\n            improvements compared to the placebo group. Another smaller study noted\n            that arginine supplements dramatically increased participants’ nitric\n            oxide production. Those taking the arginine supplements were also able to\n            exercise for longer than participants taking a placebo.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eArginine and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Boosting nitric oxide promotes cardiovascular health in several ways. It\n            relaxes and reduces the pressure in blood vessels. Arginine also helps\n            ease symptoms of chest pain for a better quality of life. Opening blood\n            vessels also improves circulation, allowing the body to deliver nutrients\n            and oxygen to the entire body more effectively. Improved blood flow may\n            support erectile function in men, too.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eL-Arginine and the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Arginine supports proper immune functioning in several ways. The body uses\n            arginine to develop white blood cells known as T-cells. T-cells are a\n            primary part of the humoral immune response, as they activate B\n            lymphocytes that target specific antigens and foreign invaders. It also\n            expedites the proliferation of lymphocyte immune cells, which accelerates\n            the rate of wound healing.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Arginine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Studies show that arginine is likely safe in doses as large as 20g.\n            However, this is much larger than the recommended dosage of 600mg. Dosages\n            over 10g may cause upset stomach and diarrhea. Some individuals may\n            experience mild effects, such as bloating, nausea, and stomach pain.\n            Individuals with liver disease, kidney disease, pancreatitis, or low blood\n            pressure should not take arginine supplements without first consulting a\n            physician. Individuals who recently experienced a heart attack should not\n            take arginine supplements.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12481980\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12481980\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/901647690\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/901647690\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22642880\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22642880\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1820054\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1820054\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7858967\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7858967\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9686345\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9686345\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/uniprotkb\/P29477\/entry\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/uniprotkb\/P29477\/entry\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25164444?report=abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25164444?report=abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25177096\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25177096\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28388380\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28388380\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK10762\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK10762\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123820495000073\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123820495000073\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16470022\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16470022\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2382229\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2382229\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12753601\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12753601\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28120856\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28120856\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20724562\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20724562\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5021928\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5021928\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279250\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279250\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30770070\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30770070\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0086-7\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0086-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12756290\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12756290\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1564508\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1564508\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18325648\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18325648\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14283406540849,"sku":"10703","price":5.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294872129585,"sku":"10705","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294872162353,"sku":"10707","price":22.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294872195121,"sku":"10704","price":40.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294872227889,"sku":"10702","price":57.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408195781,"sku":"10708","price":10.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408228549,"sku":"10709","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-argininebase.jpg?v=1661539661"},{"product_id":"l-arginine-base-vegan","title":"L-Arginine Base Powder (Vegan)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 700 mg (by weight)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Arginine Base 700 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 700 mg up to three times\n                daily on an empty stomach or as directed by a healthcare professional. Use an accurate milligram scale\n                for measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications, or\n                have a medical condition, consult a healthcare professional before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if you are\n                taking MAOs, blood pressure, or erectile dysfunction medication (such as Viagra). \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if\n                you have a herpes infection or cold sores. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column whole np product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n            \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Arginine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-arginine base powder is a free form of L-arginine, an amino acid that is\n            a component in many proteins. It is a central part of the urea cycle, a\n            process that allows the body to dispose of excess ammonia. Arginine is\n            also the precursor to\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/creatine-monohydrate\"\u003ecreatine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-glutamine\"\u003eglutamate\u003c\/a\u003e (the\n            precursor to glutamine), and\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-proline\"\u003eproline\u003c\/a\u003e. Arginine is\n            usually a non-essential amino acid, as the body can synthesize it from\n            citrulline. However, it can become semi-essential while recovering from\n            injuries or in individuals with kidney or intestinal disorders.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk derives this l-arginine base powder from glucose via molasses\n            sugar. It is vegan- and vegetarian-friendly.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eL-Arginine and the Urea Cycle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Ammonia is a toxic substance that the body must eliminate by converting it\n            into glutamine via glutamate or through the urea cycle. Arginine plays a\n            key role regardless, as it’s a precursor to glutamate and actively\n            participates in the urea cycle.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Ammonia must first convert into carbamoyl phosphate before it can enter\n            the cycle. The carbamoyl phosphate then transfers a phosphate group to\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-ornithine-hcl\"\u003eornithine\u003c\/a\u003e to\n            convert into\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-citrulline\/\"\u003ecitrulline\u003c\/a\u003e. From\n            there, the citrulline converts into argininosuccinate, which produces\n            arginine when broken down. Arginase enzymes begin the last step of the\n            cycle by cleaving arginine to form ornithine and urea. The ornithine can\n            then return to the start of the cycle while the body excretes the urea\n            through the urine.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Arginine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eArginine as a Nitric Oxide Booster\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            The body uses arginine to make nitric oxide. Nitric oxide produces a\n            vasodilation effect, which relaxes blood vessels, widens arteries, and\n            improves blood flow. Wider, more relaxed blood vessels may enhance\n            exercise performance and support heart health.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eL-Arginine and L-Citrulline\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Numerous scientific studies have examined l-arginine and l-citrulline’s\n            roles as nitric oxide boosters. The body can make nitric oxide by using\n            citrulline to produce arginine. Unfortunately, nitric oxide has an\n            incredibly short half-life, which limits its ability to exert benefits.\n            However, research shows that citrulline and reduced glutathione synergize\n            to sustain nitric oxide levels for longer.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n            \u003ch3\u003eBest Nitric Oxide Supplements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003ePureBulk carries numerous nitric oxide boosters. These include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cul\u003e\n                \u003cli\u003e\n                    \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/beet-root-betanin-12\"\u003eBeetroot extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n                \u003c\/li\u003e\n                \u003cli\u003e\n                    \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/horny-goat-weed-epimedium-20-icariins\"\u003eHorny goat weed\u003c\/a\u003e\n                \u003c\/li\u003e\n                \u003cli\u003e\n                    \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/pine-bark-extract\"\u003ePine bark extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n                \u003c\/li\u003e\n                \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/spirulina\"\u003eSpirulina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n                \u003cli\u003e\n                    \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/tribulus-terrestris-extract\"\u003eTribulus terrestris extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n                \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eL-Arginine and Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Nitric oxide plays an important role in exercise. It helps deliver\n            nutrients and oxygen to muscles during intense exercise by improving blood\n            flow. A clinical trial found that arginine supplements produced dramatic\n            increases in nitric oxide, allowing participants to exercise for much\n            longer than the placebo group. Another study examined arginine’s effects\n            on athletes over a six-week period. The participants taking arginine\n            supplements performed significantly better than the placebo group.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eArginine and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Improving nitric oxide goes beyond enhancing athletic performance. It can\n            also support heart health by improving circulation. It also helps to\n            reduce pressure in blood vessels by relaxing them. Research also shows\n            that arginine helps reduce chest pain.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eArginine and Immune System Function\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Arginine has several interactions with the immune system. It helps develop\n            T-cells, a type of white blood cell that protects the body from infections\n            by attacking antigens directly. T-cells also direct the humoral immune\n            response to help B-cells eliminate invading pathogens by creating\n            antibodies. Arginine also promotes rapid lymphocyte production for faster\n            wound healing.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Arginine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Research shows that doses up to 20g of arginine are likely safe; however,\n            this far exceeds the recommended 600mg. Doses in excess of 10g may cause\n            an upset stomach or diarrhea. Some individuals may experience mild\n            gastrointestinal side effects from standard doses, such as bloating,\n            stomach pain, or nausea. Arginine may interact with certain medications\n            and medical conditions. Individuals with kidney or liver disease or those\n            taking blood pressure medication should consult a physician before taking\n            arginine supplements. Individuals recovering from a recent heart attack\n            should not take arginine supplements.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vegan l-arginine supplement has a slight ammonia smell when first opening\n            the container. However, the odor dissipates quickly. The product is not\n            breaking down and is safe to consume.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science\/argininosuccinate-synthase\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science\/argininosuccinate-synthase\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com\/#!\/content\/book\/3-s2.0-B9780323567114000900\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com\/#!\/content\/book\/3-s2.0-B9780323567114000900\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12481980\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12481980\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9686345\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9686345\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22642880\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22642880\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1820054\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1820054\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189\n                \u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/901647690\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/901647690\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/uniprotkb\/P29477\/entry\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/uniprotkb\/P29477\/entry\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28388380\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28388380\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK10762\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK10762\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7858967\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7858967\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123820495000073\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123820495000073\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25177096\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25177096\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16470022\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16470022\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2382229\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2382229\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20724562\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20724562\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5021928\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5021928\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12753601\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12753601\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28120856\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28120856\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0086-7\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0086-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC\u0026amp;pg=PA189\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12756290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12756290\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25164444\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25164444\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1564508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1564508\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18325648\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18325648\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279250\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279250\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30770070\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30770070\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14283423809585,"sku":"10697","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294871769137,"sku":"10699","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294871801905,"sku":"10701","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294871834673,"sku":"10698","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294871900209,"sku":"10696","price":64.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408130245,"sku":"12699","price":10.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408163013,"sku":"12697","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-argininebasevegan.jpg?v=1675794712"},{"product_id":"l-citrulline","title":"L-Citrulline Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 3000 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Citrulline 3000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 5 Capsules\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Citrulline 3000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 5 Capsules\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Citrulline 3000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 3000 mg (3\/4 tsp) twice\n                daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp;\n                Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take five capsules twice daily\n                or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp;\n                Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take five capsules twice daily\n                or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n            \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Citrulline?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eL-Citrulline, also truncated to citrulline, is an amino acid named after the Latin word Citrullus, meaning\n            watermelon. Doctors named and described the compound as early as the late 19th century, but researchers\n            didn’t isolate citrulline until 1914. They obtained the culture from a watermelon, hence its name.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat Does L-Citrulline Do?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eCitrulline didn’t garner much attention until 1930, when scientists established it as an\n            α-amino-δ-carbamidovaleric acid. By 1932, researchers discovered citrulline is a critical component of the\n            urea cycle, facilitating the excretion of ammonia by converting it into urea. The cycle starts with arginase\n            enzymes converting l-arginine into ornithine. Ornithine enzymes use carbamoyl phosphate as a cofactor to\n            synthesize l-citrulline. The enzymes use ammonia to complete this process, thereby decreasing ammonia while\n            increasing urea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eCitrulline also plays a role in the nitric oxide cycle. The body can recycle citrulline to create more\n            arginine. Citrulline binds to l-aspartate to produce arginosuccinate, which enzymes break down into fumarate\n            and arginine. Nitric oxide synthase enzymes catalyze this process to produce more nitric oxide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Citrulline Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eCitrulline as a Nitric Oxide Booster\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eCitrulline’s efficiency at increasing arginine bioavailability and synthesizing nitric oxide often\n            outperforms direct arginine supplementation. Nitric oxide is a vasodilator that also possesses antioxidant\n            and anti-inflammatory properties. It relaxes blood vessels to increase blood flow and the delivery of\n            nutrients and oxygen to muscle tissue. Nitric oxide also plays a role in protein synthesis and building lean\n            muscle. Nitric oxide is critical for men’s sexual function, but its production and bioavailability decrease\n            with age. Boosting nitric oxide levels may support sexual health in men.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n            \u003ch3\u003eBest Nitric Oxide Supplements\u003c\/h3\u003e\n            Nitric oxide is an effective vasodilator with many beneficial properties, but the body breaks it down\n            rapidly. One study found that taking citrulline and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003ereduced glutathione (GSH) \u003c\/a\u003etogether\n            inhibited this breakdown, thereby boosting nitric oxide levels.\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eCitrulline as a Vasodilator\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eBlood vessels need nitric oxide to help smooth muscles relax. Nitric oxide also widens blood vessels for\n            improved blood flow. Vasodilation has a strong correlation with enhanced exercise performance. It also\n            supports heart health by reducing arterial resistance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eCitrulline for Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eCitrulline may help improve exercise performance and reduce muscle soreness after exercising. It fuels\n            muscles by boosting nitric oxide production to increase blood flow for greater oxygen and nutrient delivery.\n            Muscles work more effectively when oxygenated and replenished. Taking NO boosting supplements like\n            citrulline may allow individuals to work out harder for longer. Citrulline also helps build lean muscle by\n            stimulating protein synthesis and preventing the breakdown of amino acids that also help build muscle.\n            Citrulline also clears away waste products that contribute to muscle fatigue. Studies have noted that\n            citrulline supplements effectively reduced the participants’ rate of perceived exertion during workouts. One\n            study reported that citrulline supplements reduced the participants’ muscle soreness by 40%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eL-Citrulline vs Citrulline Malate\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-citrulline-dl-malate-2-1\"\u003eCitrulline malate\u003c\/a\u003e is citrulline\n            combined with malic acid. Malate is a critical component of the citric acid cycle (CAC). CAC is a critical\n            pathway that connects the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It produces adenosine\n            triphosphate (ATP), the primary source of energy that powers all cellular processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Citrulline Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eMost individuals can take citrulline supplements without experiencing side effects. Studies using doses as\n            high as 15g reported no adverse effects. However, excessively high doses don’t yield better results, and\n            there are no studies on the long-term effects of ingesting such high amounts of citrulline supplements.\n            Citrulline may interact with certain medications. Individuals taking medications for heart conditions or\n            erectile dysfunction should not take citrulline supplements. Consult with a physician before taking any new\n            supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1264464\/?page=1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1264464\/?page=1\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16746990\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16746990\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/jsmh.umin.jp\/journal\/57-3\/57-3_275.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/jsmh.umin.jp\/journal\/57-3\/57-3_275.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1820054\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1820054\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7858967\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7858967\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22642880\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22642880\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16082501\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16082501\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2FBF00807268\"\u003ehttp:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2FBF00807268\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17869551\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17869551\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Fulltext\/338150\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Fulltext\/338150\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25638487\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25638487\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27749691\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27749691\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21908948\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21908948\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17214603\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17214603\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23022123\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23022123\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24972455\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24972455\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25676932\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25676932\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26097441\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26097441\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17170603\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17170603\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19054194\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19054194\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2095254620300168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2095254620300168\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21195829\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21195829\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17953788\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17953788\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24068518\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24068518\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003ePureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the USA to ensure their identity, purity\n            and potency. To receive a copy of these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not\n            intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14283450941489,"sku":"10767","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294870655025,"sku":"10769","price":11.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294870720561,"sku":"10771","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294870786097,"sku":"10768","price":38.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Veg. Caps","offer_id":45867408031941,"sku":"13988","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Gel. Caps","offer_id":45867408064709,"sku":"13989","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/L-CITRULLINE.jpg?v=1654181857"},{"product_id":"l-glutamine","title":"L-Glutamine","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Glutamine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      L-Glutamine, or simply glutamine, is one of 20 amino acids found in\n      dietary proteins. It is the most abundant naturally occurring amino acid\n      found in the body. Meat and eggs contain high levels of glutamine.\n      However,\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/whey-protein-isolate-90\"\u003ewhey protein\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/casein-protein-100-micellar\"\u003ecasein\u003c\/a\u003e\n      are the richest food sources of glutamine. Glutamine is crucial for gut\n      and immune health, as those systems prefer glutamine over glucose for\n      energy. Glutamine may also support exercise performance by reducing muscle\n      soreness.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Although the body can synthesize glutamine, it can be a conditionally\n      essential amino acid for some individuals. For instance, vegans and\n      vegetarians may become glutamine deficient as they don’t consume enough\n      glutamine through dietary sources. Prolonged or intense endurance training\n      can also increase the body’s glutamine needs beyond its synthesizing\n      capabilities. Individuals may need supplemental glutamine while recovering\n      from injuries, illnesses, and surgeries. If the body’s glutamine demands\n      outstrip its ability to synthesize the amino acid, the body may break down\n      muscle tissues to obtain the glutamine it needs.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glutamine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGlutamine and the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glutamine acts as a fuel source for leukocytes, a type of white blood cell\n      that defends the body against diseases. Leukocytes prefer glutamine over\n      glucose for energy, as glutamine provides faster energy. Leukocytes can’t\n      synthesize glutamine and must obtain it from other tissues or dietary\n      sources. Insufficient glutamine can compromise immune functioning.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGlutamine for Muscle Soreness and Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Athletes may benefit from adding glutamine supplements to their pre\n      workout drink. One study found that glutamine supplements helped athletes\n      recover faster following intense exercise. The same study reported that\n      glutamine reduced muscle soreness after exercise. Another clinical trial\n      noted that glutamine reduced inflammation caused by intense aerobic\n      exercise. A faster recovery, reduced inflammation, and less soreness after\n      exercise may allow athletes to train harder with less downtime between\n      workouts. Glutamine can also help attenuate exercise-induced damage to\n      immune cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eL-Glutamine for Gut Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glutamine may benefit gut health in several ways. Research shows that\n      glutamine stimulates protein synthesis in the mucosa, thereby improving\n      the protein balance in the gut. It also plays a role in sustaining the\n      intestinal barrier. Glutamine enhances transepithelial resistance, which\n      is essential for maintaining gut integrity while reducing gut\n      permeability. Glutamine also protects the gut against external factors\n      that typically worsen permeability, such as alcohol metabolites.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glutamine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glutamine supplements do not typically cause side effects, as it is a\n      naturally occurring amino acid in the body. Some individuals may\n      experience mild side effects, such as bloating, heartburn, stomach pain,\n      dizziness, or nausea. Individuals with liver function abnormalities should\n      consult a physician before taking glutamine supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fjn%2F133.6.2068S\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fjn%2F133.6.2068S\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8665180\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8665180\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4369670\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4369670\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2080048\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2080048\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/002222.htm\"\u003ehttps:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/002222.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6882397\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6882397\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23313017\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23313017\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26283217\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26283217\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/jn.nutrition.org\/content\/128\/5\/797.full\"\u003ehttp:\/\/jn.nutrition.org\/content\/128\/5\/797.full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10485436\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10485436\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10582122\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10582122\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19608826\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19608826\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25811544\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25811544\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18320208\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18320208\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41110-018-0087-9\"\u003ehttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s41110-018-0087-9\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15221859\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15221859\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12702496\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12702496\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12193680\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12193680\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/jn.nutrition.org\/content\/133\/7\/2176.abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/jn.nutrition.org\/content\/133\/7\/2176.abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/pen.sagepub.com\/content\/23\/3\/140.abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/pen.sagepub.com\/content\/23\/3\/140.abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15130874\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15130874\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4652793\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4652793\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15331350\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15331350\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18325648\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18325648\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14283490033713,"sku":"10805","price":3.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294868590641,"sku":"10800","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294868623409,"sku":"10802","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294868688945,"sku":"10804","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294868721713,"sku":"10801","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294868787249,"sku":"10799","price":64.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407868101,"sku":"10818","price":10.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407900869,"sku":"10816","price":11.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407933637,"sku":"12886","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407966405,"sku":"12887","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-glutamine.jpg?v=1662046307"},{"product_id":"l-norvaline","title":"L-Norvaline","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Norvaline\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-norvaline is a non-essential amino acid and an isomer of the\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/branched-chain-amino-acids-bcaa-instantized\"\u003ebranched-chain amino\n                acid\u003c\/a\u003e\n            (BCAA) \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-valine\"\u003evaline\u003c\/a\u003e.\n            Isomers share the same number of atoms and molecules of each element\n            component but have distinct arrangements. Unlike valine, l-norvaline is an\n            unbranched-chain amino acid. It’s a common ingredient in pre-workout\n            supplement stacks due to its interactions with\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-arginine-base\"\u003earginine\u003c\/a\u003e.\n            Recent research also shows that l-norvaline has neuroprotective properties\n            that may support long-term cognitive health.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Norvaline Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eL-Norvaline and Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Norvaline may enhance athleticism by inhibiting arginase enzymes. These\n            enzymes break down arginine into l-ornithine and urea as part of the urea\n            cycle to remove ammonia buildup. However, arginase competes with nitric\n            oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes for arginine. Arginase also has more than\n            1000 times the activity of NOS enzymes. NOS enzymes are essential for\n            nitric oxide synthesis, and too much arginase can create a nitric oxide\n            deficiency.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            By inhibiting arginase, l-norvaline helps preserve arginine levels to use\n            for nitric oxide production. One study found that norvaline boosted nitric\n            oxide production by 55%. Nitric oxide is a vasodilator that improves blood\n            flow, relaxes blood vessels, and improves nutrient and oxygen delivery\n            throughout the body. Fueling the muscles with more nutrients and oxygen\n            may improve exercise performance.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eL-Norvaline and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Norvaline exerts anti-inflammatory effects on the endothelial cells\n            found in blood vessels and the heart. It also provides a layer of\n            protection for the endothelium by acting as an arginase inhibitor.\n            Additionally, l-norvaline supports nitric oxide production, which promotes\n            vasodilation and can help reduce the pressure exerted against artery walls\n            when pumping blood.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Norvaline Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Norvaline has fewer scientific studies compared to other alpha amino\n            acids. However, research is ongoing, and the existing norvaline studies\n            have not reported any side effects. Some individuals may experience mild\n            gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea or upset stomach.\n            Individuals taking blood pressure medication should consult with a\n            physician before taking norvaline supplements.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/46872308\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/46872308\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3124670\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3124670\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/full\/10.1152\/ajpheart.1998.274.1.H342\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.physiology.org\/doi\/full\/10.1152\/ajpheart.1998.274.1.H342\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2664787\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2664787\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32149110\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32149110\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3682715\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3682715\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6557086\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6557086\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13311-018-0669-5\"\u003ehttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13311-018-0669-5\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14284215550001,"sku":"10877","price":5.08,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294862430257,"sku":"10880","price":9.28,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294862463025,"sku":"10874","price":16.77,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294862495793,"sku":"10876","price":36.05,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294862528561,"sku":"10879","price":65.06,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294862561329,"sku":"10875","price":117.56,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Veg. Caps","offer_id":45867407605957,"sku":"14129","price":12.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Gel. Caps","offer_id":45867407638725,"sku":"14130","price":11.38,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/files\/L-Norvaline.png?v=1761661744"},{"product_id":"l-proline","title":"L-Proline","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 3\/8 tsp (1000 mg)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eL-Proline 1000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e † Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t‡These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 2 Capsules\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eL-Proline 1000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n\t\t\t\t\tValue Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n\t\t\t\t\tproduct you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 2 Capsules\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eL-Proline 1000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n\t\t\t\t\tValue Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n\t\t\t\t\tproduct you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 1000 mg (about 3\/8 tsp) up\n\t\t\t\tto two times daily or as directed by a healthcare professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003e If you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications, or\n\t\t\t\thave a medical condition, consult a healthcare professional before use. Keep out of reach of children\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n\t\t\t\tYeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n\t\t\t\ttake two capsules up to two times daily or as directed by a physician.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n\t\t\t\tnursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n\t\t\t\tyour physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n\t\t\t\t(Bovine Source)\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n\t\t\t\tYeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n\t\t\t\ttake two capsules up to two times daily or as directed by a physician.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n\t\t\t\tnursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n\t\t\t\tyour physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n\t\t\tDetails\n\t\t\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Proline?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tL-proline is a non-essential amino acid and one of the main components of\n\t\t\tcollagen, the most abundant structural protein in the human body. Proline\n\t\t\tis sometimes referred to as an imino acid, as it has a secondary imine\n\t\t\tgroup instead of a primary amine group. It is structurally unique, as it\n\t\t\tconnects to its protein backbone twice to form a five-member nitrogenous\n\t\t\tring. In addition to making collagen, proline helps to biosynthesize\n\t\t\tproteins, repair skin tissues, and improve antioxidant status.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tThe body can synthesize proline from l-glutamate, but certain nutrient\n\t\t\tdeficiencies can interfere with this process. For example, the body needs\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eascorbic acid (vitamin C)\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\tto hydroxylate proline residues in collagen. Proline hydroxylation\n\t\t\tdramatically increases collagen stability and is critical for maintaining\n\t\t\tconnective tissues. Without sufficient vitamin C, defective collagen forms\n\t\t\tand can cause numerous health problems.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Proline Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch4\u003eProline for Youthful, Resilient Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tProline, along with glycine, is a primary amino acid required to\n\t\t\tsynthesize collagen. It accounts for 15% of all the collagen in the body.\n\t\t\tCombined with glycine and hydroxyproline, it comprises over half of\n\t\t\tcollagen’s amino acid content. Supporting collagen synthesis promotes\n\t\t\twound healing by strengthening the structure of the skin and improving the\n\t\t\tskin barrier. Collagen is also responsible for skin firmness, tightness,\n\t\t\tand tone. However, collagen production decreases with age and takes a toll\n\t\t\ton the skin’s appearance. Proline supplements may help improve the visible\n\t\t\tsigns of aging by boosting collagen formation. One study noted proline\n\t\t\tsupplements helped smooth and improve the appearance of cellulite in\n\t\t\twomen.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch4\u003eProline and Gut Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tDigestive health is a strong indicator of immune function. Collagen\n\t\t\tsupports gut health by strengthening GI tract tissues for better nutrient\n\t\t\tabsorption. Collagen amino acids also boost the body’s immune defenses\n\t\t\tagainst toxins, foreign substances, and pathogens. One study noted that\n\t\t\tproline reduces oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen free\n\t\t\tradicals and increasing the activity of existing antioxidants in plants.\n\t\t\tProlonged oxidative stress damages the immune system and contributes to\n\t\t\tnumerous health problems.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch4\u003eProline and Joint Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tCollagen synthesis begins to decline around the age of 30, and joint pain\n\t\t\toften increases as a result. Collagen is critical for maintaining\n\t\t\tconnective tissues, cartilage, and bone density. It also cushions joints\n\t\t\tand repairs cartilage. Taking proline supplements may improve joint pain\n\t\t\tby promoting collagen synthesis.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch4\u003eProline for Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tProline may enhance athletic performance. One study found that a vitamin\n\t\t\tC-enriched gelatin supplement increased circulating levels of proline,\n\t\t\thydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, and glycine for superior collagen\n\t\t\tsynthesis. Increased collagen levels help repair muscle tissues and reduce\n\t\t\tthe likelihood of exercise-related injuries by protecting muscles, joints,\n\t\t\tand ligaments.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Proline Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tMost individuals can take proline supplements without experiencing adverse\n\t\t\teffects. However, ingesting large quantities of amino acids causes the\n\t\t\tbody to create protein waste, which it must excrete through the liver and\n\t\t\tkidneys. Individuals with liver or kidney conditions should consult with a\n\t\t\tphysician before taking proline supplements.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003cul\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780124166875000038\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780124166875000038\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2649700\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2649700\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/uwo.academia.edu\/PaulSzpak\/Papers\/827788\/Fish_Bone_Chemistry_and_Ultrastructure_Implications_for_Taphonomy_and_Stable_Isotope_Analysis\"\u003ehttps:\/\/uwo.academia.edu\/PaulSzpak\/Papers\/827788\/Fish_Bone_Chemistry_and_Ultrastructure_Implications_for_Taphonomy_and_Stable_Isotope_Analysis\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28929384\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28929384\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18806118\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18806118\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4685482\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4685482\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3750756\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3750756\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4109871\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4109871\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17429145.2019.1629033\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17429145.2019.1629033\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB00172\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB00172\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26946284\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26946284\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27852613\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27852613\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tPureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n\t\t\tUSA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n\t\t\tthese test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n\t\t\tAdministration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n\t\t\tprevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14284274597937,"sku":"10912","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294861283377,"sku":"10914","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294861316145,"sku":"10916","price":31.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294861348913,"sku":"10913","price":56.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294861381681,"sku":"10911","price":80.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407507653,"sku":"13009","price":26.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407540421,"sku":"13008","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-proline.jpg?v=1654182049"},{"product_id":"l-serine","title":"L-Serine","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 2000 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eCalories 8\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Serine 2000 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 3 Capsules\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Serine 1950 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 3 Capsules\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Serine 1950 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 2000 mg (1\/2 tsp) daily or\n                as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take three capsules daily or as\n                directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a ditary supplement, take three capsules daily or as\n                directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Serine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eL-Serine is the dietary source of the nonessential amino acid D-serine. However, serine’s nonessential status\n            is conditional, as certain circumstances prevent the body from producing enough of it. The enzyme serine\n            racemase converts oral L-Serine into D-Serine, which acts as a neuromodulator and helps build proteins.\n            Serine is critical for cognitive function, brain health, and the body’s antioxidant capacity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eAs cofactors of serine, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and magnesium increase the rate of serine racemization\n            by 5- to 10-fold. L-Serine is also essential for the body to synthesize phosphatidylserine, a lipid that\n            supports cell membrane structure and cognitive health. It is a precursor to several amino acids too,\n            including cysteine, tryptophan, and glycine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Serine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eL-Serine supports cognitive function in several ways. It exerts neuroprotective effects against\n            β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (L-BMAA), a neurotoxin that attacks nerve tissue. It also plays a role in the\n            unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR is a reaction to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which misfolds\n            and damages proteins. The UPR attempts to correct the protein folds but will trigger apoptosis (cell death)\n            if the damage is too great. L-Serine influences the UPR to favor the recovery process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eL-Serine supplements may improve memory formation. L-Serine helps reduce the buildup of certain proteins that\n            damage cognitive function. It also activates NMDA receptors, which boost memory and long-term potentiation\n            (LTP). Serine also enhances the effects of other compounds that bind to NMDA receptors, such as glutamate.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eL-Serine provides potential antioxidant benefits as well. It is a precursor to several proteins, lipids, and\n            amino acids that act as antioxidants against free radicals. Serine modulates the body’s antioxidant\n            capacity, which further enhances its ability to scavenge free radicals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Serine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eL-Serine side effects are rare. Some individuals may experience nausea, upset stomach, or vomiting, but this\n            is uncommon with standard dosages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of L-Serine Supplement\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s L-Serine supplement contains no fillers, taste additives, or anti-caking agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of L-Serine Supplement\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eSerine has almost no taste and dissolves quickly in water. Mix with water or juice and drink.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eHow Should I Store It?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eYou will receive a resealable bag of this powder. Store L-Serine supplement powder in a cool, dry area away\n            from light. Reseal the supplement bag after each use to maximize L-Serine’s shelf life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16806506\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16806506\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12393813\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12393813\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7595231\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7595231\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128012383024272\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128012383024272\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28929385\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28929385\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29098664\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29098664\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28975502\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28975502\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28929385\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28929385\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3783393\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3783393\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14751437\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14751437\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10485705\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10485705\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17529984\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17529984\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9862928\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9862928\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21556803\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21556803\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22863013\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22863013\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3989988\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3989988\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003ePureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the USA to ensure their identity, purity\n            and potency. To receive a copy of these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not\n            intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14284287246385,"sku":"10924","price":8.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294860300337,"sku":"10926","price":19.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294860333105,"sku":"10928","price":34.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294860365873,"sku":"10925","price":62.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294860431409,"sku":"10923","price":89.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 650mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407442117,"sku":"13868","price":12.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 650mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407474885,"sku":"13867","price":14.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-serine.jpg?v=1650642089"},{"product_id":"l-theanine","title":"L-Theanine","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 mg (by weight)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Theanine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Theanine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e\n                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n                    Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n                    product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n                \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Theanine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e\n                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n                    Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n                    product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n                \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg up to three times\n                daily or as directed by a healthcare professional. Use an accurate milligram scale for measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications, or\n                have a medical condition, consult a healthcare professional before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if you are\n                taking blood pressure medication. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n                Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n                take one capsule up to three times a day or as directed by a physician.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n                nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n                your physician before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if you are taking blood\n                pressure medication. Keep out of reach of children.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n                (Bovine Source)\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n                Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n                take one capsule up to three times a day or as directed by a physician.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n                nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n                your physician before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if you are taking blood\n                pressure medication. Keep out of reach of children.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\" style=\"text-align: left\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n            \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Theanine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Theanine is an amino acid that shares structural similarities with\n            glutamine and glutamate, which are also amino acids. Theanine can boost\n            the supply of several amino acids by hydrolyzing them into glutamate. The\n            body then uses glutamate to synthesize glutamine as well as GABA.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Theanine is one of the primary active ingredients found in teas produced\n            from the Camellia sinensis species of plants. Countless individuals swear\n            by the health and relaxation benefits of drinking green tea, many of which\n            are due to the drink’s high theanine content.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            However, most green teas sold in stores contain less than 10 milligrams of\n            L-theanine per serving. It’s almost impossible to drink enough green tea\n            to feel theanine’s effects. L-theanine powder offers a more direct and\n            consistent approach to experience the benefits of l-theanine.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Theanine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Theanine crosses the blood-brain barrier with ease. It takes less than\n            an hour to reach the brain after taking l-theanine powder, and theanine\n            levels remain elevated for up to five hours.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eL-Theanine and Relaxation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Theanine owes much of its popularity to its ability to promote\n            relaxation without sedation or drowsiness. L-Theanine dramatically\n            increases alpha brain wave activity, which enhances mental alertness and\n            focus while in a relaxed state. Alpha brain waves also boost creativity\n            and creative thinking. Secondary to its relaxation properties, l-theanine\n            powder may provide some stress relief as well. In animal studies, theanine\n            reduced circulating corticosterone (stress hormone) while at rest and\n            following stress tests.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        .\n        \u003ch2\u003eL-Theanine for Focus\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Theanine powder is a popular nootropic due to its potential to improve\n            memory and enhance focus. It also reduces the perception of stress and\n            stress-induced memory impairment. Theanine may enhance working memory and\n            executive function. While theanine powder has nootropic properties,\n            pairing it with caffeine greatly enhances these effects.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003el-Theanine and Caffeine\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Theanine and caffeine synergize to improve attention and accuracy.\n            Caffeine reduces the perception of fatigue while improving reaction times\n            and rapid visual information processing. The addition of theanine sustains\n            those benefits while further improving reaction times, alertness,\n            attention, and the ability to switch between tasks. Theanine also helps\n            attenuate some of caffeine’s side effects, such as headaches and feeling\n            jittery. Theanine may also provide neuroprotective benefits by reducing\n            oxidative damage to neuronal cells.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eL-Theanine and Sleep\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Theanine powder doesn’t cause drowsiness like traditional sleep\n            supplements. However, studies show that theanine may shorten the amount of\n            time it takes to fall asleep and reduce the number of sleep disruptions.\n            Theanine may also improve mental clarity by improving sleep quality.\n            L-Theanine also synergizes with GABA to increase sleep quality and\n            duration.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eL-Theanine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Most individuals tolerate l-theanine well. L-Theanine powder provides\n            consistent and more reliable results than drinking green tea. Consuming\n            large amounts of green tea can also cause nausea and irritability due to\n            the caffeine content.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n            \u003ch3\u003eVegan Friendly\u003c\/h3\u003e\n            L-Theanine powder is derived from tea plants, and it is vegetarian and\n            vegan friendly.\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePurity of L-Theanine Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-Theanine powder contains no additives, fillers, or anti-caking agents.\n            It arrives in a resealable bag. Keep l-theanine powder in a cool, dark,\n            and dry place.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eHow to Take L-Theanine Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Theanine powder dissolves quickly in water. It has a mild taste and\n            activates umami taste receptors. Theanine mixes well with water but\n            infusing theanine with hot tea or juice provides a subtle savory flavor.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003col\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3851524\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3851524\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4787341\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4787341\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4397636\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4397636\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10361674\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10361674\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0924224499000448\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0924224499000448\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18296328\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18296328\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0010945215001033?via%3Dihub\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0010945215001033?via%3Dihub\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/115\/52\/E12144\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/115\/52\/E12144\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19766184\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19766184\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21303262\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21303262\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18681988\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18681988\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18006208\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18006208\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19766184\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19766184\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352385915003138?via%3Dihub\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352385915003138?via%3Dihub\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21739364\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21739364\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458739\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458739\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23395732\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23395732\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16930802\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16930802\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8080935\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8080935\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31623400\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31623400\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31623400\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31623400\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6366437\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6366437\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24633359%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24633359\n                \u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ol\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eFurther Reading\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301051106001451\"\u003eBiological Psychology\n                    Journal: L-Theanine reduces psychological and\n                    physiological stress responses\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00213-007-0938-1\"\u003eSpringerLink: Psycho-pharmacology\n                    Journal: Time for tea: Mood, blood\n                    pressure and cognitive performance effects of caffeine and theanine\n                    administered alone and together\n                \u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/altmed\/condition\/stress\"\u003eUniversity of Maryland Medical Center:\n                    Stress\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"text-align: left\"\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14284351373361,"sku":"10932","price":2.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294857908273,"sku":"10935","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294857941041,"sku":"10929","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294857973809,"sku":"10931","price":21.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294858006577,"sku":"10934","price":38.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294858039345,"sku":"10930","price":69.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407376581,"sku":"10936","price":11.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407409349,"sku":"10938","price":13.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/theanine.jpg?v=1683239157"},{"product_id":"l-tyrosine","title":"L-Tyrosine","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 400 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Tyrosine 400 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Tyrosine 400 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e\n                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n                    Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n                    product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n                \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Tyrosine 400 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e\n                    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n                    Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n                    product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n                \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 400 mg (3\/16 tsp) up to\n                three times daily between meals or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is\n                recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n                Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n                take one capsule up to three times daily between meals or as directed by\n                a physician.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n                nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n                your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n        \u003c!--           --\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n                (Bovine Source)\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n                Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n                take one capsule up to three times daily between meals or as directed by\n                a physician.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\n                \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n                nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n                your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Tyrosine (Amino Acid)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            L-tyrosine, or simply tyrosine, is an amino acid required to synthesize\n            several neurotransmitters. Tyrosine hydroxylase enzymes found in\n            dopaminergic cells convert tyrosine into levodopa (L-DOPA), the direct\n            precursor to dopamine. The body converts L-DOPA into the catecholamines\n            (monoamine neurotransmitters) norepinephrine and epinephrine. Although\n            many foods contain dopamine, it’s unable to cross the blood-brain barrier\n            (BBB). The body must synthesize dopamine in the brain from amino acids,\n            and tyrosine is the most common amino acid found in foods.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Tyrosine converts into several other important physiological compounds.\n            The thyroid uses tyrosine to develop triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine\n            (T4) hormones, and it’s necessary to create the benzoquinone structure of\n            Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). The body also uses tyrosine to synthesize the skin\n            pigment melanin. It is one of the 20 amino acids that cells use to\n            synthesize proteins as well.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Tyrosine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eTyrosine Supplements for Mental Stress\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Mental stress or situations that require high cognitive demands rapidly\n            deplete catecholamines, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. As\n            catecholamine levels diminish, cognitive performance suffers. Several\n            human studies have shown that tyrosine supplements help improve working\n            memory, cognitive flexibility, and task switching by replenishing these\n            critical catecholamines. Another study reported that l-tyrosine improves\n            alertness in sleep-deprived individuals, too. Animal studies show\n            l-tyrosine also effectively attenuated the effects of environmental stress\n            on memory, such as cold exposure.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eTyrosine Supplements as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Tyrosine supplements may exert neuroprotective effects in the brain, too.\n            When catecholamines decrease in neuronal tissues, oxidative stress\n            increases. Oxidative stress can lead to numerous adverse health effects,\n            such as premature brain aging and neurodegenerative conditions.\n            Researchers believe tyrosine supplements act as an antioxidant by\n            increasing the availability of the catecholamines L-DOPA, dopamine, and\n            noradrenaline, which may also help scavenge free radicals.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n            \u003ch3\u003eL-Tyrosine and Theanine\u003c\/h3\u003e\n            Theanine is another supplement that is great for reducing stress and\n            enhancing cognition. Taking l-tyrosine and theanine together before a\n            mentally stressful event may provide even greater mental energy and focus.\n            \u003cbr\u003e\n            \u003cbr\u003e\n            \u003ch3\u003eL-Tyrosine and 5-HTP\u003c\/h3\u003e\n            L-tyrosine is necessary to synthesize dopamine, and 5-HTP is the precursor\n            to serotonin. Dopamine and serotonin both play a critical role in\n            regulating moods. However, these amino acids often compete with each\n            other, leading to an imbalance of dopamine or serotonin. Taking l-tyrosine\n            and 5-HTP may help rectify this issue and enhance mood.\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eTyrosine Supplements for Athletic Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Tyrosine supplements may enhance exercise performance. Physical exercise\n            impairs catecholamine function and leads to mental fatigue. While tyrosine\n            does not exert a direct effect on exercise capacity, it does improve\n            mental performance. For athletes, enhancing cognitive function allows for\n            more successful execution of motor skills and tactics.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential L-Tyrosine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Most individuals tolerate tyrosine supplements well. However, it may\n            interact with some medications, including Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors\n            (MAOIs), L-DOPA, and thyroid medications. Consult with a physician before\n            taking any new supplements.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4033337\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4033337\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/guidance.nice.org.uk\/CG35\/Guidance\/pdf\/English\"\u003ehttp:\/\/guidance.nice.org.uk\/CG35\/Guidance\/pdf\/English\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19948186\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19948186\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15860375\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15860375\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                Musacchio JM (2013). \"Chapter 1: Enzymes involved in the biosynthesis\n                and degradation of catecholamines\". In Iverson L (ed.). Biochemistry of\n                Biogenic Amines. Springer. pp. 1–35.\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6885965\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6885965\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsle\/article\/203\/2\/131\/642911\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsle\/article\/203\/2\/131\/642911\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4044302\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4044302\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26424423\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26424423\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8029265\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8029265\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21117312\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21117312\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2874397\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2874397\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0031938407001722\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0031938407001722\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11274672\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11274672\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3863934\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3863934\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25598314\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25598314\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/documents.pub\/document\/food-and-nutrients-in-disease-management-depression.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/documents.pub\/document\/food-and-nutrients-in-disease-management-depression.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bg-white bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14284403736625,"sku":"10951","price":5.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294856925233,"sku":"10953","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294856958001,"sku":"10955","price":22.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294856990769,"sku":"10952","price":40.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 400mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407311045,"sku":"12795","price":23.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 400mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407343813,"sku":"12794","price":26.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-tyrosine.jpg?v=1656427623"},{"product_id":"n-acetyl-l-cysteine-nac","title":"N-Acetyl L-Cysteine (NAC)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 750 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eN-Acetyl L-Cysteine 750 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eN-Acetyl L-Cysteine 750 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eN-Acetyl L-Cysteine 750 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eSugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast,\n        Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take 750 mg (3\/16 tsp) up to two times daily, or as directed by a\n        physician. Accurate gram weight scale recommended.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use with heart medications.\n        Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients:\u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eSugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast,\n        Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule up to two times daily, or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients:\u003c\/span\u003e Gelatin Capsule\n        (bovine source)\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eSugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast,\n        Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule up to two times daily, or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Sulfur Smell: NAC is a supplement with a characteristic sulfur or egg\n      smell. This is normal. The product has not gone bad.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      N-acetyl L-cysteine (also known as NAC and acetylcysteine) is the\n      acetylated form of L-cysteine. L-Cysteine is a semi-essential,\n      sulfur-containing amino acid that is an important structural component in\n      many proteins. \n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      L-cysteine forms bonds with glutamine and glycine to synthesize\n      glutathione, an antioxidant tripeptide. However, external factors like\n      free radicals, illness, and stress deplete glutathione levels. NAC\n      supplements boost the availability of l-cysteine, which accelerates\n      glutathione production.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of NAC Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Supplementation of L-cysteine via N-acetyl L-cysteine may support the\n      immune system by improving the availability of glutathione. Glutathione is\n      a powerful antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and activates natural\n      killer cells. When glutathione levels deplete, the body is much more\n      vulnerable to free radical damage. Boosting glutathione levels can help\n      repair this damage.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      NAC also reduces the damaging effects of oxidative stress, which may\n      support heart health. NAC may also benefit heart health by improving blood\n      flow and increasing glutathione concentrations in red blood cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      NAC synergizes with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-polyphenols\"\u003egreen tea\u003c\/a\u003e\n      to reduce the damage caused by oxidized LDL cholesterol.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      NAC supplements may support the body’s detoxification process and liver\n      health. Toxic substances often suppress glutathione levels, which NAC may\n      counteract by preserving glutathione availability.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      NAC also has anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. Its ability to\n      reduce inflammation, loosen mucus, and boost glutathione levels may\n      improve lung function. NAC’s anti-inflammatory properties also extend to\n      fat cells, which may help regulate blood sugar.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      NAC may provide dermatological benefits as well. NAC accelerates wound\n      healing, which may help acne lesions to resolve faster. NAC may also\n      improve acne healing time by reducing free radicals. NAC may also help\n      restore the skin’s natural barrier and reduce skin inflammation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhen to Take NAC: Morning or Night?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals can take NAC supplements in the morning or at night. However,\n      NAC supplements metabolize into the amino acid l-cysteine. As certain\n      foods can affect amino acid absorption, individuals should take NAC on an\n      empty stomach. Wait at least one hour after eating for maximum absorption.\n      Keep NAC in a cool and dry location to maximize its shelf-life.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential NAC Supplement Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      NAC is well-tolerated by most individuals. Excessive doses of NAC may\n      cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea. Individuals taking\n      blood thinners should not take NAC, as it may slow clotting.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6523540\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6523540\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1550-2783-2-2-38\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1550-2783-2-2-38\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1504827\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1504827\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24835770\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24835770\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9727078\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9727078\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5241507\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5241507\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23118587\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23118587\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/677146\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/677146\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20097726\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20097726\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/16\/2\/253.short\"\u003ehttp:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/16\/2\/253.short\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19328229\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19328229\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27161488\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27161488\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26242742\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26242742\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23731375\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23731375\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11755158\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11755158\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6561714\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6561714\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18338948\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18338948\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3036554\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3036554\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14284494798897,"sku":"11089","price":14.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294855811121,"sku":"11091","price":29.65,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294855843889,"sku":"11093","price":52.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294855876657,"sku":"11090","price":94.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294855909425,"sku":"11088","price":135.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 750mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407179973,"sku":"11096","price":26.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 750mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407212741,"sku":"11094","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 750mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867407245509,"sku":"12765","price":46.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 750mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867407278277,"sku":"12752","price":49.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/files\/NAC-new2.png?v=1743086622"}],"url":"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/capsules-softgels.oembed?page=20","provider":"PureBulk, Inc.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}