{"title":"Non-Bulk Products","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c","title":"Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble form of vitamin C. Vitamin C is an\n      essential vitamin, meaning the body cannot produce it. Some dietary\n      sources of vitamin C include kiwis, bell peppers, strawberries, oranges,\n      broccoli, and tomatoes. However, ascorbic acid is a fragile molecule, and\n      the levels of ascorbic acid in foods often decrease during preparation,\n      cooking, and storage. Oxidation, heat, and alkalinity also reduce the\n      levels of vitamin C in foods. Many individuals opt to take ascorbic acid\n      powder to maximize the benefits of vitamin C, as it provides better dosing\n      control and more consistent results.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid is a potent antioxidant that can also regenerate other\n      antioxidants in the body. The body uses vitamin C to synthesize\n      l-carnitine, certain neurotransmitters, and collagen. Numerous bodily\n      functions rely on ascorbic acid, including iron absorption, immune system\n      support, wound healing, and more.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid powder is available in several forms: pure ascorbic acid,\n      ascorbic acid combined with Sodium Ascorbate, and other ascorbates,\n      including\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/calcium-ascorbate-vitamin-c\"\u003eCalcium Ascorbate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbyl-palmitate-vitamin-c-ester\"\u003eAscorbyl Palmitate.\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Vitamin C Supplement\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid is a physiological antioxidant that protects cells by\n      suppressing free radical damage. It also helps regenerate other\n      antioxidants to improve cell protection and scavenge free radicals. Like\n      most antioxidants, ascorbic acid has neuroprotective properties. Ascorbic\n      acid also enhances nitric oxide synthesis to improve blood flow, which\n      helps distribute nutrients throughout the body. Vitamin C supplements\n      synergize with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E\u003c\/a\u003e\n      to potentiate each nutrient’s antioxidant effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin C supports many elements of the immune system. Ascorbic acid helps\n      promote the production of infection-fighting white blood cells, and it may\n      enhance the function of these white blood cells by protecting them from\n      free radicals. Vitamin C also supports a strong skin barrier. Vitamin C\n      may shorten the duration and reduce the severity of cold symptoms as well.\n      Ascorbic acid’s immune-boosting benefits are particularly notable in\n      athletes.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin C and Zinc\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin C and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n      synergize to enhance each other’s wound healing and immune support\n      properties.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid plays a role in many of the phases of wound healing. Once an\n      injury clots, some inflammation is normal. At this stage, the body signals\n      neutrophils to participate in the wound healing process. Neutrophils are\n      inflammatory cells that remove pathogens and any foreign material present\n      in the wound. However, prolonged inflammation can cause poor healing.\n      Ascorbic acid helps clear these neutrophils along with their toxic\n      contents. Ascorbic acid also promotes new tissue growth during the\n      proliferative phase of wound healing by synthesizing collagen. This\n      collagen synthesis process is also critical for strong bones, cartilage,\n      and teeth.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbic acid may enhance iron absorption. Low levels of iron can lead to\n      anemia. Meat is one of the primary sources of heme iron, which is easier\n      to absorb than non-heme iron. Most of the iron in plants is nonheme, which\n      puts vegans and vegetarians at greater risk for iron deficiency. However,\n      ascorbic acid converts difficult to absorb nonheme iron into the more\n      easily absorbed heme form.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eSodium Ascorbate Vitamin C Drink\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eTo make this vitamin C drink, you will need:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eOne 8 ounce drinking glass\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA set of kitchen measuring spoons\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA spoon (for stirring)\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePureBulk 100% Pure Ascorbic Acid Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSodium Bicarbonate Powder (Arm \u0026amp; Hammer Baking Soda)\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Approximately 2 to 3 ounces of warm to slightly hot drinking water\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003eIn a dry 8-ounce drinking glass,\u003c\/strong\u003e mix 5 g of Ascorbic Acid\n      (one level teaspoon) and 2.5 g Baking Soda (1\/2 level teaspoon). Add 2\n      ounces of warm to slightly hot drinking water. A violent reaction occurs,\n      generating (CO2) bubbles. Stir for 10 to 20 seconds or until bubbles slow,\n      and the solution turns clear. This reaction creates 5.62 grams of Sodium\n      Ascorbate (NaA), 1.25 grams of Carbon Dioxide gas, and 0.51 grams of\n      water. Consume within 10 minutes, as Sodium Ascorbate will react with\n      oxygen in the air to lessen potency.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003eFor children 3 to 12 years old,\u003c\/strong\u003e use half the adult\n      serving amount, i.e., 1\/2 level tsp Ascorbic Acid Powder and 1\/4 level tsp\n      Baking Soda. After stirring and the solution has turned clear, add 4\n      ounces of fruit juice.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOT RECOMMENDED FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 Y\/0\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eAscorbic Acid Powder FAQ\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eIs This the Bioactive Form L-Ascorbic Acid?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Ascorbic acid powder contains the bioactive form L-ascorbic\n      acid. Most products labeled as ascorbic acid contain the L- form, as the\n      D- form and the racemic DL- form aren’t as commercially available.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eIs A Non-Gmo Statement Available for This Product?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Yes! You may request a copy of the Non-Gmo statement for this product by\n      using the comments box provided on the\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/customer-requested-coa\"\u003eCOA request form.\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eWhat are the Potential Side Effects of Vitamin C?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most people tolerate ascorbic acid powder well without side effects.\n      However, excessively high doses of vitamin C may cause diarrhea.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eMixing and Solubility of Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s ascorbic acid is a white to off-white, fine powder. Ascorbic\n      acid powder dissolves quickly in water and has a sour taste. Individuals\n      can add it to juice if they dislike the sour taste. It is normal for\n      ascorbic acid crystals to discolor slightly upon exposure to air and\n      moisture.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's L-Ascorbic acid is derived from sorbitol, derived from glucose,\n      and contains no fillers, additives, or anti-caking agents. Keep cool and\n      dry, away from strong light and heat. Do not freeze.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6641851\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6641851\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eFurther Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-C\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute Micronutrient Information Center: Vitamin\n          C\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminC-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003eNational Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements: Vitamin\n          C fact sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"PureBulk, Inc.","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277474877489,"sku":"10046","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294917972017,"sku":"10048","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294918004785,"sku":"10050","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294918037553,"sku":"10047","price":26.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294918070321,"sku":"10045","price":38.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 240ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867411144901,"sku":"13488","price":18.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 240ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867411177669,"sku":"13489","price":15.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Vit-C.jpg?v=1683173368"},{"product_id":"ascorbyl-palmitate-vitamin-c-ester","title":"Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Ester) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Ester)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbyl Palmitate is an ester derived from ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) and\n      palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is the most ubiquitous saturated fatty acid\n      found in living organisms, and binding it to ascorbic acid produces a\n      fat-soluble source of vitamin C. It’s also the most stable form of vitamin\n      C with high bioavailability.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As a vitamin C derivative, ascorbyl palmitate is a powerful antioxidant\n      that supports the immune system. It also promotes collagen synthesis.\n      Vitamin C is a cofactor for synthesizing\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-carnitine-base\"\u003el-carnitine\u003c\/a\u003e, which is vital in\n      transporting energy to mitochondria and producing\n      dopamine in the nervous system and adrenal glands.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The food and beverage industry use ascorbyl palmitate as an antioxidant\n      and preservative. It’s an oxygen scavenger and prevents food from\n      oxidizing by donating hydrogen. It can improve the shelf life of fat-based\n      food items, too. It’s also a means of enriching foods with vitamin C.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Ascorbyl Palmitate Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C Antioxidant Properties\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbyl Palmitate is a potent antioxidant that protects cells from free\n      radicals. It also protects brain cells from toxicity induced by\n      overstimulated cerebellar granule cells. Ascorbyl palmitate promotes\n      nitric oxide as an ancillary effect of its antioxidant properties. Vitamin\n      C supplements also restore other antioxidants after they donate electrons\n      to neutralize free radicals (e.g., vitamin E). Restoring these\n      antioxidants allows them to resume their antioxidant activities faster for\n      greater benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin C also plays a role in the immune system and inflammation\n      response. Vitamin C also helps reduce the duration of the common cold by\n      8-14%. It also improves athletes’ resistance to developing colds while\n      undergoing intense physical training, such as running marathons. Vitamin C\n      also reduces biomarkers of inflammation and regulates the inflammation\n      that’s a normal part of the immune response. Vitamin C also encourages\n      wound healing by synthesizing collagen to regrow tissues.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eImmune Support Vitamins\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, but the immune system requires a\n        balance of nutrients for maximum efficiency. The following are several\n        vitamins and supplements that support the immune system:\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cul\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/immune-system\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu?lshst=collection\"\u003eVitamin\n            E\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003eZinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/quercetin-dihydrate-pure\"\u003eQuercetin\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/curcumin-95-natural-turmeric-extract\"\u003eCurcumin\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-polyphenols\"\u003eGreen Tea\n            Extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003c\/ul\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin C and Zinc\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin C and Zinc work together to improve their immune support and wound\n      healing functions.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin C supports healthy, youthful-looking skin by improving\n      discoloration, elasticity, and the appearance of wrinkles. Certain\n      environmental factors damage the skin, including pollution, smoking, and\n      exposure to UV rays. These environmental factors all create free radicals,\n      which vitamin C scavenges to protect the skin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C and\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/hydrolyzed-collagen-bovine\"\u003eCollagen.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Vitamin C promotes collagen synthesis. Collagen plays several roles in\n        skin health, including hydration, strength, and elasticity.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/hyaluronic-acid-vegan-wheat-free\"\u003eHyaluronic\n            Acid\u003c\/a\u003e\n          and Vitamin C.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Pairing these two supplements can boost skin hydration, repair damaged\n        skin, and improve visible signs of aging skin.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/niacinamide-powder-vitamin-b3\"\u003eNiacinamide\u003c\/a\u003e\n          and Vitamin C.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n        Niacinamide improves skin hydration, minimizes the appearance of pore\n        size, reduces redness and swelling, regulates sebum (sweat) for fewer\n        breakouts, and helps even skin tone by reducing hyperpigmentation.\n        Vitamin C shares many of these properties and can help brighten skin.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Ascorbyl Palmitate Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Ascorbyl acid is generally recognized as safe, as most individuals can\n      take it without experiencing adverse effects. Large doses of more than\n      2-3g can cause upset stomach, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. Topical\n      applications with high concentrations of ascorbyl palmitate may cause skin\n      irritation. Sun exposure burns away topical vitamin C, but wearing\n      sunscreen mitigates this issue.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780955251245500016\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780955251245500016\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780323428682000048\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780323428682000048\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Madhavi, Dl L., S. S. Deshpande, and Dattajirao K. Salunkhe. Food\n        antioxidants: Technological: Toxicological and health perspectives. CRC\n        Press, 1995.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS).\n        “Scientific Opinion on the re‐evaluation of ascorbyl palmitate (E 304\n        (i)) and ascorbyl stearate (E 304 (ii)) as food additives.” EFSA Journal\n        13.11 (2015): 4289.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10075731\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10075731\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11022034\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11022034\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10749876\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10749876\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S8755966886800217\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S8755966886800217\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3156342\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3156342\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17636648\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17636648\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12887649\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12887649\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6073484\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6073484\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3673383\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3673383\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25660807\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25660807\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22052267\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22052267\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5605218\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5605218\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7027822\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7027822\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8389214\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8389214\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5579659\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5579659\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Ascorbyl-palmitate\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Ascorbyl-palmitate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1743-7075-3-35\"\u003ehttps:\/\/nutritionandmetabolism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1743-7075-3-35\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277645500465,"sku":"10053","price":11.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294917578801,"sku":"10055","price":24.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294917611569,"sku":"10056","price":44.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 750 grams","offer_id":14294917644337,"sku":"10057","price":63.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867411079365,"sku":"10060","price":13.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867411112133,"sku":"10058","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/ascorbyl-palmitate.jpg?v=1654111004"},{"product_id":"beta-carotene-1-provitamin-a","title":"Beta Carotene 1% (Provitamin A) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n      \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n          \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Beta carotene 1%?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene, also known as provitamin A, is a powerful antioxidant like \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin\n              E\u003c\/a\u003e.\n          It helps neutralize free radical molecules that damage basic cell structures in the body. It’s the most\n          well-known precursor to vitamin A and the most abundant of the 600+ carotenoids. Scientists discovered\n          carotene in 1831 while analyzing the compounds in carrot juice. They subsequently named it after the\n          Latin\n          word for carrot, \u003cem\u003ecarota\u003c\/em\u003e. Beta carotene is a highly pigmented, fat-soluble compound that gives\n          red,\n          orange, and yellow plants their color.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene transforms into the active form of vitamin A in the intestines and liver. Vitamin A, also\n          known\n          as retinol and retinal, is a potent antioxidant that supports cognitive function, eye health, skin\n          health,\n          and more. Vitamin A can be toxic if taken in excess. However, beta carotene does not convert into\n          retinol\n          rapidly enough for acute toxicity, which is why some multivitamin manufacturers rely on beta carotene as\n          a\n          source of vitamin A.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eThe richest sources of beta carotene include dark leafy greens, carrots, tomatoes, cantaloupe, sweet\n          potatoes, squash, and broccoli. Plants with a greater color intensity generally have more beta carotene.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--split--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003ePotential Beta carotene Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eBeta Carotene and Cognitive Function\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eResearch shows that long-term beta carotene supplementation supports cognition and memory. Excessive\n          levels\n          of reactive oxygen species diminish cognitive performance. Beta carotene chelates oxygen free radicals,\n          prevents lipid peroxidation, and scavenges lipophilic free radicals. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eBeta Carotene and Eye Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eVitamin A is essential for healthy eyes and good vision. Oxidative stress damages eye health over time\n          and\n          contributes to retinal diseases. Insufficient vitamin A can also hinder the eyes’ ability to adapt to\n          the\n          dark and lead to night blindness. Severe deficiencies can cause total blindness. Pregnant women have an\n          elevated risk of developing night blindness during the third trimester, as rapid fetal growth can cause\n          vitamin A deficiencies. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n          \u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eCarrots are a good source of vitamin A. While vitamin A is good for eye health, the myth that eating\n              carrots allows people to see in the dark gained traction during World War II. \u003c\/p\u003e\n          \u003cp\u003eThe British Royal Airforce had recently developed radar technology that allowed bomber pilots to\n              pinpoint\n              enemies in the dark. British propaganda contributed this ability to their pilots eating a lot of\n              carrots\n              to keep the technology a secret.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eBeta Carotene and the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eVitamin A is critical for the immune system to function. It triggers the production of helper T-cells\n          during\n          periods of inflammation caused by infection. It also appears to protect against the development of\n          autoimmune conditions. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch4\u003eOther Potential Beta Carotene Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene may support lung health by protecting them from oxidative damage. Research shows that\n          individuals with high beta carotene levels perform better on pulmonary function tests that measure how\n          much\n          air they can expel in one breath.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eBeta carotene may enhance skin health, too. Beta carotene’s antioxidant properties boost the skin’s\n          natural\n          defenses against UV rays. However, individuals still need to wear sunscreen, as beta carotene isn’t\n          sufficient protection alone. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003ePotential Beta carotene Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003eThe National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) reports that there are no\n          significant\n          side effects associated with beta carotene supplements. Some individuals may experience gastric upset.\n          Consuming a lot of beta carotene may cause a harmless skin condition that temporarily turns the skin a\n          yellowish orange. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003cp\u003eSome studies suggest high amounts of beta carotene can cause a slight increase in the risk of heart\n          disease\n          and cancer, especially in people who consume excessive alcohol or smoke. Pregnant or breastfeeding\n          individuals, individuals who smoke or drink heavily, and individuals undergoing any heart procedure\n          should\n          not take beta carotene without first consulting a medical professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Beta carotene 1%\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s beta carotene 1% contains a blend of beta carotene 8% with a maltodextrin carrier.\n          Maltodextrin is\n          a mildly sweet polysaccharide that prevents clumping. Other ingredients include dextrin, modified\n          starch,\n          plant gelatin, sucrose, vitamin E (as dl alpha tocopherol), and Vitamin C.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n      \u003ch2\u003eBeta carotene 1% Bioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s beta carotene 1% powder is soluble in water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--split--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n      \u003ch4\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n      \u003cul\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-A\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-A\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.10.7.8635686\"\u003ehttps:\/\/faseb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.10.7.8635686\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/beta%20carotene\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/beta\n                  carotene\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v34-1\/v34-1%20p32-38.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v34-1\/v34-1%20p32-38.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011906.pub2\/full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011906.pub2\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5293796\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5293796\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB06755\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB06755\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17579\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17579\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C1016\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C1016\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0300908496881193\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0300908496881193\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3078504\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3078504\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"von%20Lintig%20J%20(2020).%20\" carotenoids in bp marriott df birt va stallings aa yates present knowledge nutrition eleventh edition. london united kingdom: academic press pp.\u003evon\n                  Lintig J (2020).\n                  \"Carotenoids\". In BP Marriott, DF Birt, VA Stallings, AA Yates (eds.). Present Knowledge in\n                  Nutrition, Eleventh Edition. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press (Elsevier). pp. 531–49.\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5119484\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5119484\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18955041\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18955041\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22326691\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22326691\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20774205\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24659788\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24659788\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/content\/61\/4\/320\"\u003ehttps:\/\/thorax.bmj.com\/content\/61\/4\/320\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminA-Consumer\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminA-Consumer\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article\/96\/5\/1179S\/4577133\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article\/96\/5\/1179S\/4577133\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n          \u003cli\u003e\n              \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/providers\/digest\/dietary-supplements-for-eye-conditions-science\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nccih.nih.gov\/health\/providers\/digest\/dietary-supplements-for-eye-conditions-science\u003c\/a\u003e\n          \u003c\/li\u003e\n\n      \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n      \u003ch2\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.fasebj.org\/content\/10\/7\/690.abstract\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe FASEB Journal:\n              Beta-carotene,\n              carotenoids, and disease prevention in humans \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/altmed\/supplement\/betacarotene\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUniversity of\n              Maryland: Beta-carotene \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-A\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute\n              Micronutrient Information Center: Vitamin A\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277709594673,"sku":"10095","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294917218353,"sku":"10098","price":26.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294917251121,"sku":"10099","price":48.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294917283889,"sku":"10096","price":86.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867411013829,"sku":"11625","price":15.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867411046597,"sku":"11626","price":14.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/betacaroteneprovitamina.jpg?v=1669047868"},{"product_id":"biotin-1-vitamin-b7","title":"Biotin 1% (Vitamin B7) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Biotin 1%?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin is the common name for vitamin B7, a water-soluble essential\n      vitamin. It is a cofactor to several carboxylase enzymes responsible for\n      synthesizing fatty acids and producing glucose for energy. Biotin is also\n      a critical for metabolizing fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. It plays a\n      role in aesthetics as well, as it supports hair, skin, and nail health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      A properly balanced diet can provide adequate biotin. Food sources of\n      biotin include liver, egg yolk, cereals, legumes and nuts. It is\n      relatively stable in heat, light, and oxygen. However, food-processing\n      techniques such as high heat can destroy biotin. As a result,\n      less-processed versions of fresh foods will yield more biotin and\n      subsequent health benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eWhat is Mannitol?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/mannitol\"\u003eMannitol\u003c\/a\u003e helps with\n      measuring biotin doses and preventing supplement powders from caking.\n      However, mannitol is also a low-calorie sweetener that many individuals\n      use as a sugar substitute.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The name biotin originates from the Greek word bios, which means “to\n      live.” Scientists initially referred to it as Vitamin H, which is a\n      reference to the German word for skin, haut. Biotin 1% is a blended\n      product of biotin and mannitol. Pure biotin requires a very small dose,\n      which can be difficult to measure without a milligram scale. Biotin 1% is\n      easier to measure, and mannitol prevents the biotin powder from caking.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Biotin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin helps in the synthesis of fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose.\n      Biotin is also utilized to manufacture intracellular carboxylase enzymes,\n      making it essential for the normal growth and health of skin and hair.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The primary role of biotin lies in its ability to metabolize fats,\n      proteins, and carbohydrates. Biotin is a vital cofactor for several\n      enzymes involved in energy metabolism. Biotin also helps the body produce\n      and utilize blood sugar (glucose) for its energy needs.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Hair, Skin, and Nails\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin supports the building blocks of keratin proteins, the primary\n      components of hair, skin, and nail cells. Studies have shown biotin can\n      improve hair growth and reduce hair shedding. Biotin also improves the\n      overall quality of hair. Biotin is excellent at hydrating the skin and may\n      improve its smoothness. Biotin is also effective at strengthening brittle\n      nails by increasing the thickness and reducing nail splitting.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBiotin Deficiency Symptoms and Causes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Symptoms of biotin deficiency include hair loss, red scaly rash around the\n      eyes, nose, mouth, and genitals. Neurological symptoms of biotin\n      deficiency may also include depression, lethargy, hallucinations, and\n      numbness of the extremities. The characteristic facial rash is referred to\n      as the \"biotin deficient face\" by some clinical practitioners.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Consuming raw egg whites can cause a biotin deficiency, as uncooked egg\n      whites contain a protein that binds to biotin and prevents its absorption.\n      Long-term antibiotic use can interfere with biotin production in the\n      intestine and increase the risk of deficiency symptoms. Long-term use of\n      anti-seizure medications may also lead to biotin deficiency.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Biotin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This pharmaceutical grade vitamin Biotin 1% is a blended product of 1%\n      Biotin USP and 99% Mannitol. Store it in a cool, dry, and dark place.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Biotin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Symptoms, problems, toxicity, and side effects of biotin overuse are very\n      rare. As with other water-soluble B-vitamins, excess biotin is excreted in\n      the urine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing and Solubility of Biotin 1%\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin 1% has a pleasantly sweet taste due to the carrier mannitol, a\n      low-calorie sugar substitute. Biotin 1% dissolves easily in water, juice,\n      coffee, or your own favorite!\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003eBiotin works best when combined with other B vitamins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/altmed\/supplement\/vitamin-h-biotin\"\u003eUniversity of Maryland Medical Center: Vitamin H (Biotin)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/biotin\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute: Biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22189597\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22189597\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.chm.bris.ac.uk\/webprojects2002\/schnepp\/biotin.html\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.chm.bris.ac.uk\/webprojects2002\/schnepp\/biotin.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/biotin\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14277757698097,"sku":"10143","price":8.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294916759601,"sku":"10145","price":18.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294916792369,"sku":"10146","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294916857905,"sku":"10144","price":59.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294916923441,"sku":"10142","price":84.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410915525,"sku":"11673","price":11.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410948293,"sku":"11675","price":12.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Biotin-1-vitamin-b7.jpg?v=1650574138"},{"product_id":"biotin-pure-vitamin-b7","title":"Biotin Pure (Vitamin B7) Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 100 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eBiotin (from D-Biotin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 333,333%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eBiotin (from D-Biotin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 333,333%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eBiotin (from D-Biotin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 333,333%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 100 mg once daily or as directed\n        by a physician. Use an accurate gram scale for measurement. Do not exceed the recommended serving.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed\n        by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed\n        by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eWhat is Vitamin H?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Vitamin B7’s original designation was Vitamin H. The H stood for Haar\n        and Haut, which is German for hair and skin.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Although discovered in 1927, vitamin H didn’t gain essential vitamin\n        status for another 40 years.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Biotin Pure?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin pure is a vitamin B7 supplement. PureBulk derives Biotin Pure\n      powder from d-biotin, the only bioactive and naturally occurring form of\n      this essential vitamin. Its scientific designation is vitamin B7, but most\n      individuals refer to it as biotin. The word biotin comes from the Greek\n      word bios, which means ‘to live.’\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin is a coenzyme to several carboxylase enzymes. The body uses these\n      biotin-dependent enzymes for gluconeogenesis (synthesizing glucose) and\n      fatty acid oxidation. The body stores biotin via biotinylation. The\n      biotinylation process attaches biotin to proteins, nucleic acid, and other\n      macromolecules that are essential for metabolic function. Biotinylation\n      provides a non-destructive way to deliver these compounds to cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Biotin Good For?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin helps support healthy hair, skin, nails, and metabolic function.\n      Biotin also converts proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into useable energy\n      within the body. Vitamin B7 helps the body use glucose for energy as well.\n      Biotin activates acetyl-COA carboxylase, an enzyme that helps synthesize\n      myelin. Myelin acts as an insulating layer of ‘sheath’ that protects\n      nerves.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Hair\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Keratin proteins are the primary components of hair, skin, and nails.\n      Biotin supports keratin’s foundation, and it may provide hair health\n      benefits. One study found that biotin supplements reduced hair shedding\n      and improved hair growth in thinning areas. Another study supported these\n      findings and noted improved hair quality.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin deficiency can cause skin problems, including red and scaly skin.\n      Biotin crosses the skin barrier with ease and can increase serum levels of\n      B7 from topical applications. Biotin may help hydrate and smooth skin for\n      an overall better appearance.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eBiotin for Nails\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin may convey significant benefits for nail health and appearance. One\n      study found that biotin supplements reduced nail splitting and improved\n      nail thickness, particularly in participants with brittle nails.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eOther Potential Biotin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Certain individuals are at risk for a biotin deficiency. Long-term use of\n      antibiotics or anti-seizure medication may interfere with biotin\n      metabolism and uptake. Pregnant and breastfeeding women may experience\n      biotin deficiency due to the increased demand for it. However, individuals\n      should always consult with their physician before starting new\n      supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Biotin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Biotin is safe and has no known toxicity level. As a water-soluble\n      vitamin, the body excretes excess B7 through urine. However, ingesting\n      high levels of biotin supplements may interfere with diagnostic blood\n      tests. Some labs use biotin-streptavidin technology, and excess biotin\n      consumption can cause falsely normal or falsely abnormal results.\n      Individuals should consult their physician before starting new\n      supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity And Concentration of Biotin Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Biotin is a pure powder with no fillers, additives, or\n      anti-caking agents. Storing biotin supplement powder in a cool, dry, dark\n      area away from heat sources maximizes its shelf life and preserves its\n      quality. Purebulk also offers a\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/biotin-pure-vitamin-b7\"\u003e1% Biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      available in powder and capsule form.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Biotin Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pure Biotin’s water solubility can vary depending on the specifics of the\n      individual batch. To help with this, PureBulk.com offers Pure Biotin in\n      capsules. Biotin capsules are available in bottles containing 300 capsules\n      with 100mgs of Pure Biotin in each capsule. To request solubility or any\n      other information for our current batch, please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e and\n      use the comments box on that form to indicate any information not found in\n      the product description.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16765926\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22869039\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2062838\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Biotin-Consumer\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12670701\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26327679\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/drp\/2015\/841570\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3509882\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1764357\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10524353\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33682085\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2273113\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK547751\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19319844\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23193625\/\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eFurther Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/biotin\"\u003eLinus Pauling Institute, Micronutrient Information\n          Center: Biotin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14277766479921,"sku":"10148","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294915252273,"sku":"10150","price":21.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294915285041,"sku":"10152","price":38.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294915317809,"sku":"10147","price":69.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294915350577,"sku":"10149","price":149.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294915383345,"sku":"10151","price":269.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410849989,"sku":"13803","price":13.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410882757,"sku":"13804","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Biotin.jpg?v=1640100405"},{"product_id":"calcium-ascorbate-vitamin-c","title":"Calcium Ascorbate (Vitamin C) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate is a buffered form of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eVitamin C\n        (Ascorbic Acid)\u003c\/a\u003e. It is a calcium salt combined with ascorbic acid and is gentler for people with sensitive\n      gastrointestinal tracts. Humans have only three of the four enzymes necessary to produce ascorbic acid and must\n      eat vitamin C-rich foods or nutritional supplements to meet their daily needs. PureBulk carries several types of\n      vitamin C supplements, including \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbyl-palmitate-vitamin-c-ester\"\u003eAscorbyl Palmitate\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c#ascorbate\"\u003eSodium Ascorbate\u003c\/a\u003e, and pure \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eVitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eCalcium Ascorbate vs Ascorbic Acid\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate and ascorbic acid both have high bioavailability. However, calcium ascorbate is best for\n      individuals who experience side effects from ascorbic acid or individuals with acid reflux. The calcium buffers\n      the acidity and reduces the likelihood of indigestion, heartburn, and diarrhea. The addition of calcium reduces\n      the acidic nature of this vitamin substantially, as stomach acid changes the ascorbate ion to ascorbic acid\n      without increasing stomach acid levels. Calcium ascorbate is also a good source of calcium. PureBulk’s calcium\n      ascorbate contains 98mg of calcium and provides around 10% of daily nutritional calcium needs. Ascorbic acid also\n      facilitates calcium and iron absorption, making them more bioavailable to the cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Calcium Ascorbate Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eAscorbic acid is a powerful antioxidant in its own right, and it increases levels of other antioxidants as well.\n      It is one of many antioxidants that block damage caused by free radicals, byproducts of our bodies transforming\n      food into energy. Vitamin C neutralizes potentially harmful reactions in the watery parts of the body, such as\n      blood and fluid both inside and surrounding cells. It synergizes with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E\u003c\/a\u003e (another\n      antioxidant) to enhance each other’s effects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C and Connective Tissue\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eVitamin C is essential to produce collagen, as it participates in hydrolyzing proline. Proline accounts for 10%\n      of the amino acid content found in collagen. Collagen is a protein substance that supports the integrity of\n      fibrous tissues. The body needs it to develop and maintain healthy teeth, bones, gums, cartilage, vertebrae discs,\n      joint linings, skin, and blood vessels. By supporting collagen production, vitamin C plays an essential role in\n      wound healing and repairing damaged connective tissues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin C and Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eVitamin C may be useful as an immune stimulator and modulator. Vitamin C promotes resistance to infection through\n      the immunologic activity of leukocytes, the production of interferon, and maintaining mucous membranes. Ascorbic\n      acid also helps neutrophils (white blood cells) remove toxins, pathogens, and other germs from the body. Taking\n      vitamin C and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e together may further enhance the\n      immune support properties of both supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s calcium ascorbate contains no fillers, additives, or anti-caking agents. Each molecule of calcium\n      ascorbate buffered vitamin C yields 90% actual vitamin C and 10% calcium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate is generally nontoxic, and side effects rarely occur. High amounts (more than 2,000 milligrams\n      daily) of vitamin C may cause diarrhea, gas, or stomach upset. Any side effects from supplementation generally are\n      reduced or disappear with a decrease in use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eA high intake of ascorbic acid may reduce copper levels in the body. Individuals with an existing copper\n      deficiency or marginal copper stores should consult a physician before taking calcium ascorbate. People with iron\n      storage conditions such as hemochromatosis should also consult a physician before taking vitamin C supplements\n      since vitamin C increases iron absorption. Pregnant women should consult their prenatal care professional when\n      using vitamin C supplements. Infants born to mothers taking high amounts of vitamin C could develop rebound scurvy\n      (ascorbic acid deficiency disease) due to a sudden drop in vitamin C levels after birth. However, this usually\n      only occurred in women who consumed more than 6,000 mg of vitamin C regularly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Calcium Ascorbate Buffered Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003eCalcium ascorbate has a neutral pH and is easier for the body to absorb and use. It mixes well in a glass of\n      juice or water. Stir well and drink immediately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences and Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16644619\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16644619\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14498993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3667346\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17509858\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24796079\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25157026\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10075731\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4601508\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23440782\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020168\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16297506\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10799377\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8864290\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9109530\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1983355\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(74)91874-1\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10101920\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jcp.bmj.com\/content\/54\/3\/176\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12805247\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/ascorbic-acid-deficiency\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/700025\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diet\/features\/the-benefits-of-vitamin-c\"\u003eWebMD: The benefits of Vitamin\n          Chttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/6641851\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15785002\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/ency\/articles\/vitamin-c\"\u003eUniversity of Maryland: Vitamin C overview\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/research-newsletter\"\u003eThe Bioavailability of Different Forms of Vitamin\n          C\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279434862641,"sku":"10209","price":5.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294914990129,"sku":"10211","price":12.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294915022897,"sku":"10213","price":22.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294915055665,"sku":"10210","price":40.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294915088433,"sku":"10208","price":57.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Gel. Caps","offer_id":45867410784453,"sku":"13871","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Veg. Caps","offer_id":45867410817221,"sku":"13872","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/calcium-ascorbate-vitamin-c.jpg?v=1657118065"},{"product_id":"folic-acid-pure-vitamin-b9","title":"Folic Acid Pure (Vitamin B9) Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Folic acid supplements are a synthetic form of vitamin B9 that the body\n      converts to folate upon ingestion. Like all B vitamins, folic acid is\n      water-soluble. It’s an essential vitamin that individuals must consume\n      through food or supplementation. Researchers initially discovered folic\n      acid factors in 1931. However, they did not isolate the vitamin until\n      1943. They named if folic acid after the Latin word for leaf, folium, as\n      they discovered it in green, leafy vegetables.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Folate coenzymes play a pivotal role in metabolizing DNA and numerous\n      amino acids, including cysteine, glycine, histidine, methionine, and\n      serine. Folate also works with vitamin B12 to synthesize methionine from\n      homocysteine. A deficiency in either vitamin can cause homocysteine to\n      accumulate. Elevated homocysteine levels increase the risk of developing\n      chronic heart conditions. The fetuses of pregnant women with folate\n      deficiencies have an increased risk of developing neural tube defects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eFolate v Folic Acid\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      It’s common to see the terms folate and folic acid used interchangeably,\n      but they have different implications. Folic acid refers to the\n      manufactured form of vitamin B9, whereas folate is an umbrella term for\n      all forms of vitamin B9 and its related bioactive nutrients and compounds.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eFolic Acid Foods\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Manufacturers fortify many grain products with folic acid. Dark green,\n      leafy vegetables are one of the richest natural food sources of folic\n      acid. However, it’s found in several other plant and animal food sources.\n      These include:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul style=\"float: left; margin-right: 100px\"\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePeanuts\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSunflower seeds\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eLentils\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eChickpeas\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAsparagus\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSpinach\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eLettuce\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eChicken liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eCalf liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eCheese\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eEggs\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSalmon\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eFolic Acid Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most folate deficiencies are the result of low dietary intake of vitamin\n      B9. Some health conditions can cause a folate deficiency. Folate levels\n      are about 15% lower in individuals who smoke versus nonsmokers. Long-term\n      alcohol abuse can also reduce the body’s ability to absorb folate.\n      Pregnant women have an increased risk of folate deficiency as pregnancy\n      increases the body’s demand for vitamin B9. Individuals with malabsorptive\n      conditions and the MTHFR polymorphism may develop folic acid deficiencies.\n      Some medications can interfere with folate metabolism, including NSAIDs,\n      certain anticonvulsants, and some cholesterol medications.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Folate deficiencies can lead to megaloblastic anemia, loss of appetite,\n      and weight loss. Weakness, sore tongue (glossitis), irritability, and\n      headaches are also common. Pregnant women with folate deficiencies are\n      likely to give birth prematurely to infants with low birth weight. Folate\n      deficiency also increases the risk of neural tube defects in infants,\n      including spina bifida. Taking folic acid supplements corrects folate\n      deficiencies for most individuals.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Folic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eFolic Acid and Cognition\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Folate is essential for cognitive health. Even low-normal levels of folate\n      can reduce mental function. One study spanning two years of daily folate\n      supplements found that folic acid improved brain function in adults with\n      mild cognitive impairments. Another study found that six months of daily\n      folic acid supplementation improved participants thinking capabilities and\n      reduced neuroinflammation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eFolic Acid and Mood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Low folate levels have a strong correlation with mood disorders. The brain\n      needs folate to synthesize neurotransmitters, perform methylation\n      reactions, and metabolize homocysteine. The brain can’t adequately perform\n      these functions when folate levels are low, which can affect moods and\n      individuals’ sense of well-being.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eFolic Acid and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      One of vitamin B9’s most critical roles in the body is the conversion of\n      homocysteine into methionine. Elevated homocysteine levels increase the\n      risk of heart health problems. Folate helps lower homocysteine levels by\n      working with vitamin B12 to convert homocysteine into methionine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Folic Acid Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate folic acid well, as it is an essential vitamin.\n      High doses can lead to a buildup of unmetabolized folic acid and mask\n      vitamin B12 deficiencies. Most vitamin B12 food sources come from animals.\n      Vegans have a higher risk of developing a vitamin B12 deficiency and\n      should always take folic acid with a vitamin B12 supplement.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/folate\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/folate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Folate-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Folate-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211335521003089\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211335521003089\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=iwWuY9tAVq8C\u0026amp;pg=PA451\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=iwWuY9tAVq8C\u0026amp;pg=PA451\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK535377\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK535377\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12163694\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12163694\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23576641\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23576641\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11673018\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11673018\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1296488\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1296488\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29255930\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29255930\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4909909\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4909909\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12601225\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12601225\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17541043\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17541043\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7495306\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7495306\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28759846\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28759846\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0753332221013287\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0753332221013287\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0269881118756060?url_ver=Z39.88-2003\u0026amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org\u0026amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0269881118756060?url_ver=Z39.88-2003\u0026amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org\u0026amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/JAHA.116.003768\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/JAHA.116.003768\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22102928?dopt=Abstract\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22102928?dopt=Abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2667316\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2667316\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4188624\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4188624\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14279448068145,"sku":"10519","price":2.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294914727985,"sku":"10525","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294914760753,"sku":"10524","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294914793521,"sku":"10518","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294914826289,"sku":"10521","price":42.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294914859057,"sku":"10523","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294914891825,"sku":"10520","price":138.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/folicacidvitaminb9.jpg?v=1661537674"},{"product_id":"inositol-vitamin-b8","title":"Myo-Inositol Powder (Vitamin B8)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 600 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eInositol (as myo-inositol) 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eInositol (as myo-inositol) 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eInositol (as myo-inositol) 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 600 mg (3\/32 tsp) daily or as\n        directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n        (Bovine Source)\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Inositol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Inositol most often refers to the stereoisomer myo-inositol. The original\n      name for this compound was meso-inositol, as it is a meso compound.\n      However, it is not the only meso isomer, hence the name change. Inositol\n      is a carbocyclic sugar with a similar chemical structure to glucose. It is\n      a crucial secondary messenger that enables numerous cellular processes.\n      Some of its primary roles include binding neurotransmitters, breaking down\n      fats, and insulin regulation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Because it is essential for numerous biological functions, scientists\n      originally called it vitamin B8. However, further research showed the\n      liver and kidneys can synthesize myo-inositol from glucose. Fruits, nuts,\n      beans, and grains contain myo-inositol, with cantaloupe and oranges having\n      the highest amounts. Even so, lifestyle factors can inhibit inositol\n      production, such as consuming a lot of sugar. Research has shown promising\n      potential inositol benefits for improving mood, reducing unease and\n      nervousness, supporting healthy blood sugar levels, and enhancing female\n      fertility.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Inositol Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol for Stress and Mood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Inositol has anxiolytic properties that may help individuals cope during\n      periods of high stress. Human studies have also found that it helps soothe\n      and prevent feelings of fear and unease. Individuals struggling with low\n      moods often have low inositol levels. Studies have shown inositol\n      supplements may help stabilize moods, particularly in women. Another\n      potential inositol benefit for women is relief from premenstrual mood\n      symptoms. Inositol may help improve symptoms related to emotional eating\n      as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol and Fertility\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Certain health conditions can affect a woman’s fertility. Polycystic\n      ovarian syndrome (PCOS) causes abnormally high masculinizing hormones that\n      impair ovarian function and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance also\n      triggers a premature response to luteinizing hormones, a chemical that\n      stimulates ovulation and supports pregnancy. Triggering this response too\n      soon doesn’t give follicular cells enough time to mature into healthy\n      eggs, resulting in anovulatory cycles.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Insulin resistance has a strong correlation with insufficient leptin, the\n      hormone that regulates hunger and signals satiety. As a result, women\n      struggling with PCOS often experience food cravings, low energy levels,\n      and abdominal obesity. Obesity also has known ties to infertility. The\n      combination of PCOS and obesity also increase the risk of several health\n      conditions that affects heart and metabolic health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Studies on inositol have shown promising results for improving ovarian\n      function and fertility. Inositol may help reduce insulin resistance,\n      regulate cycles, and improve the likelihood of ovulation. Inositol also\n      helped women struggling with fertility to lose weight.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Several metabolic factors affect heart health, including blood sugar,\n      cholesterol, and triglycerides levels. Obesity also puts strain on the\n      heart. One study found inositol supplements significantly lowered\n      triglycerides and total cholesterol in individuals struggling with\n      metabolic issues. The same study also noticed an improvement in blood\n      sugar levels. Another study found inositol may help individuals with\n      insulin sensitivities manage their blood sugar levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine and Inositol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/choline-l-bitartrate\"\u003eCholine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is another b vitamin-like supplement. Like inositol, choline is an\n      essential component of phospholipid membranes. Both supplements help\n      support nerve function and taking the two together enhances this effect. A\n      choline and inositol combination may also support fertility and promote\n      fat loss.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eInositol and Melatonin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals take\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/melatonin\"\u003emelatonin\u003c\/a\u003e as a sleep\n      aid. However, the combination of inositol and melatonin may enhance\n      fertility in women. Inositol and melatonin work together to improve the\n      quality of oocytes, the cells that develop into eggs in the ovaries. These\n      supplements may increase the number of mature oocytes as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Inositol Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Myo-inositol is generally safe for most individuals. As it is\n      water-soluble, the body doesn’t store it and excretes any excess inositol\n      through the urine. Large doses of inositol supplements may cause mild\n      gastrointestinal discomforts, such as upset stomach or gas.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vxoxBbmiLQUC\u0026amp;pg=PA3\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vxoxBbmiLQUC\u0026amp;pg=PA3\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10847563\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10847563\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9203091\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9203091\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11386498\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11386498\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9352475\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9352475\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8887991\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8887991\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7726322\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7726322\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11262515\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11262515\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22031267\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22031267\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2909929\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2909929\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10196541\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10196541\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9589630\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9589630\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5904600\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5904600\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22823904\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22823904\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17952759\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17952759\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21608442\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21608442\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15206484\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15206484\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18335328\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18335328\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20222840\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20222840\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18074942\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22223702\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22223702\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/metabolic-syndrome\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/metabolic-syndrome\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5040057\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5040057\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23981814\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23981814\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28039583\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28039583\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/095528639390094D\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/095528639390094D\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16174787\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16174787\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23764390\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23764390\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6556969\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6556969\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/82784\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/82784\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Noori-Luaibi\/publication\/339433607_USED_INOSITOL_DECREASED_Anti-Mullerian_Hormone_AMH_IN_POLY_CYSTIC_OVARY_SYNDROME_WOMEN\/links\/5e5140d8458515072db1209b\/USED-INOSITOL-DECREASED-Anti-Muellerian-Hormone-AMH-IN-POLY-CYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME-WOMEN.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Noori-Luaibi\/publication\/339433607_USED_INOSITOL_DECREASED_Anti-Mullerian_Hormone_AMH_IN_POLY_CYSTIC_OVARY_SYNDROME_WOMEN\/links\/5e5140d8458515072db1209b\/USED-INOSITOL-DECREASED-Anti-Muellerian-Hormone-AMH-IN-POLY-CYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME-WOMEN.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21463230\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21463230\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diet\/health-benefits-inositol\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.webmd.com\/diet\/health-benefits-inositol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279461142577,"sku":"10659","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294914465841,"sku":"10661","price":11.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294914498609,"sku":"10663","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294914531377,"sku":"10660","price":38.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410718917,"sku":"12791","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410751685,"sku":"12790","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Myo-Inositol.jpg?v=1650642198"},{"product_id":"niacin-vitamin-b3-immediate-release","title":"Niacin (Vitamin B3) Immediate Release","description":"\n\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eNiacin 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eNiacin 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eNiacin 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take 250 to 500 mg (3\/16 tsp) daily with meals or as directed by a\n        physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n        your physician before use. Niacin may cause a temporary flushing\n        reaction when serving more than 100 mg. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily with a meal or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n        your physician before use. Niacin may cause a temporary flushing\n        reaction when serving more than 100 mg. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n        (Bovine Source)\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule daily with a meal or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications, or have any medical conditions consult\n        your physician before use. Niacin may cause a temporary flushing\n        reaction when serving more than 100 mg. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin, also called nicotinic acid or Vitamin B3, is a water-soluble\n      member of the B complex family. Niacin is one of the most stable B\n      vitamins, as it is resistant to the effects of heat, light, air, acid, and\n      alkali. Niacin is critical for synthesizing coenzymes that play a role in\n      hundreds of bodily functions. However, its primary role is to obtain\n      usable energy from food by supporting the enzymes responsible for cellular\n      metabolism.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's Niacin is the immediate release form of this vitamin, not a\n      timed or slow release.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Niacin Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin is critical for transforming food into energy within the body. It\n      is a precursor for the nucleotide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD).\n      NAD exists in an oxide and reduced form, which comprise a REDOX\n      (oxidation-reduction) pair. A NAD REDOX reaction occurs when one NAD\n      molecule oxidizes to transfer an electron to another NAD molecule. This\n      electron transfer is a significant source of cellular energy.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eNiacin as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin supplements exert antioxidant effects as well. Niacin is a cofactor\n      for many antioxidant enzymes and energizes these enzymes through REDOX\n      reactions. The body needs an adequate supply of NAD to protect and repair\n      cells damaged by oxidative stress.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eNiacin for Cholesterol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin influences several lipids found in the blood, including HDL\n      cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. Niacin supplements may be\n      able to help balance the blood levels of these lipids. Improving blood fat\n      levels also supports heart health. Niacin offers additional support for\n      heart health by releasing prostaglandins. Prostaglandins reduce\n      inflammation and help widen blood vessels, which improves blood flow.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eNiacin for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin’s anti-inflammatory properties promote skin health. It also helps\n      protect skin from sun damage. Niacin may improve hyperpigmentation on the\n      skin by acting as a lightning agent.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Niacin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Niacin may increase blood sugar levels. Individuals that have problems\n      regulating their blood sugar should speak with their physician before\n      taking niacin supplements. High doses of niacin supplements may also cause\n      the skin to flush.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is the Niacin Flush?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Large amounts of niacin supplements can cause the skin to turn red and\n      grow warm. Niacin supplements may widen blood vessels and increase blood\n      flow, which can lead to a flushed appearance. This flush isn’t harmful,\n      but some individuals experience headaches during a niacin flush.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eNiacin vs Niacinamide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk offers two forms of Vitamin B3 supplements: niacin and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/niacinamide-powder-vitamin-b3\"\u003eniacinamide.\u003c\/a\u003e\n      The chemical difference between the two forms is that niacinamide has an\n      amide group attached to the basic niacin form. Both compounds can convert\n      into the coenzymes NAD+, NADP+, NADH, and NADPH, playing key roles in\n      energy metabolism and anabolism.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26828517\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26828517\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28616955\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28616955\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27793642\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27793642\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33404619\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33404619\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Microbiology\/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Bruslind)\/12%3A_Energetics_and_Redox_Reactions\"\u003ehttps:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Microbiology\/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Bruslind)\/12%3A_Energetics_and_Redox_Reactions\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18165311\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18165311\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7641178\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7641178\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20725615\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20725615\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25306426\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25306426\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7657446\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7657446\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12100180\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12100180\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2779993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2779993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279475101745,"sku":"11123","price":4.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294913482801,"sku":"11125","price":9.05,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294913515569,"sku":"11126","price":16.37,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294913548337,"sku":"11124","price":29.46,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410653381,"sku":"13048","price":8.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410686149,"sku":"13046","price":8.67,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/files\/M36736_-_PureBulk.com_3.png?v=1744899870"},{"product_id":"niacinamide-powder-vitamin-b3","title":"Niacinamide Powder (Vitamin B3)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNiacin (as Niacinamide) 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNiacin (as Niacinamide) 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNiacin (as Niacinamide) 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--           --\u003e \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n\u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is Niacinamide?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiacinamide, also called nicotinamide, Vitamin B3, or nicotinic acid amide, is a water-soluble member of the family of B vitamins. Vitamin B3 is commercially available in two forms: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/niacin-usp-powder\/\"\u003eniacin\u003c\/a\u003e and niacinamide. The chemical difference between the two forms is that niacinamide has an amide group attached to the basic niacin form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoth are readily absorbed from the small intestine but have different effects on the body. Both compounds can convert into the enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and subsequently NADH. NADH is the reduced form of this enzyme, and it plays a key role in energy production. NAD helps add and remove electrons from various molecules to help transfer energy, repair DNA, protect cells from damage, and regulate inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNiacinamide vs. Niacin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn small amounts (less than 100 mg), niacin and niacinamide can be used interchangeably. However, they do produce different actions on the body in larger amounts. Niacin is important in the balance of good (HDL) and bad (LDL) cholesterol in the bloodstream. Niacinamide acts more to promote a healthy insulin response and to maintain joint health. Unlike niacin, niacinamide doesn’t have vasodilating effects, meaning it doesn’t cause skin flushing. As such, some prefer to take niacinamide supplements to avoid this potential niacin side effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Niacinamide Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNiacinamide Supplements for Energy\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVitamin B3 or niacinamide works with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/thiamine-mononitrate-vitamin-b1\"\u003evitamin B1\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/riboflavin-vitamin-b2\"\u003eriboflavin (vitamin B2)\u003c\/a\u003e , \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/pyridoxine-hcl-vitamin-b6\"\u003epyridoxine (vitamin B6)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/pantothenic-acid-vitamin-b5\"\u003epantothenic acid\u003c\/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/biotin-pure-vitamin-b7\"\u003ebiotin\u003c\/a\u003e to break down and convert the carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in food into energy. Vitamin B3 is also helpful in the synthesis of hydrochloric acid, which is necessary for proper digestion. Vitamin B3 catalyzes REDOX reactions in the body to generate energy, break down dietary fats, create certain hormones, process genetic material (DNA), and for the growth and maturation of cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eNiacinamide as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiacinamide plays a key role in clearing the body of toxic and harmful chemicals. It also provides antioxidant benefits by increasing NAD production. With a boosted supply of NAD, the body can repair and protect cells from oxidative stress and damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Niacinamide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s niacinamide USP powder is a pharmaceutical-grade form of vitamin B3 manufactured in strict compliance with United States Pharmacopeia standards (USP28). It contains no fillers, taste additives, or anti-caking agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Niacinamide Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiacinamide is safe at suggested serving sizes. Do not take oral niacinamide if you are currently taking anticonvulsant drugs, such as carbamazepine or primidone. Excessive doses of vitamin B3 can cause liver damage, peptic ulcers, and skin rashes. Consult with a physician before taking niacinamide supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Niacinamide Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product dissolves quickly in water and has a sour, slightly bitter taste. Mix niacinamide powder with water or juice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins\/ai\/ingredientmono-1534\/niacinamide\"\u003eWebMD: Niacinamide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niacinamide\"\u003eWikipedia: Niacinamide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"Medline:%20Niacin%20and%20niacinamide%20(Vitamin%20B3)\"\u003eMedline: Niacin and niacinamide (Vitamin B3)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19028705\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19028705\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26754863\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26754863\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16871774\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12558633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12558633\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17238156\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17238156\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23786503\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23786503\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16029679\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16029679\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279486832689,"sku":"11132","price":4.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294913089585,"sku":"11134","price":9.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294913122353,"sku":"11136","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294913155121,"sku":"11133","price":30.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294913187889,"sku":"11131","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410587845,"sku":"12900","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410620613,"sku":"12899","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/niacinamdevitaminb3.jpg?v=1661442497"},{"product_id":"pyridoxine-hcl-vitamin-b6","title":"Pyridoxine HCl (Vitamin B6)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 50 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B6 (from Pyridoxine HCl) 41 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 2032%\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 50 mg up to twice daily or\n                as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications, or\n                have any medical conditions consult your physician before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e take more than 125 mg per\n                day. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n            \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Pyridoxine Hydrochloride?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Pyridoxine hydrochloride is the salt form of vitamin B6. Once ingested, it\n            converts into its active form pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP). It is one of\n            the eight water-soluble B vitamins, and it is an essential coenzyme for\n            more than 140 enzyme reactions. Some of its crucial metabolic functions\n            include metabolizing lipids and fatty acids, synthesizing amino acids and\n            neurotransmitters, and generating glucose as fuel for the brain.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat Does Vitamin B6 Do?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vitamin B6 plays an important role in metabolizing protein, fat, and\n            carbohydrates. It’s a cofactor for synthesizing numerous\n            neurotransmitters. It also supports red blood cell production. It helps\n            synthesize hemoglobin and improves its ability to bind to and release\n            oxygen. Vitamin B6 is so critical to producing red blood cells that a\n            deficiency can cause microcytic anemia. It also supports healthy immune\n            function, response, and tolerance.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B6 Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Certain populations are at greater risk of developing a vitamin B6\n            deficiency. These include individuals with kidney, liver, or digestive\n            disorders. Certain autoimmune conditions, pregnancy, smoking, obesity, and\n            alcohol abuse may cause a vitamin B6 deficiency. A vitamin B6 deficiency\n            can trigger a multitude of symptoms. These include:\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003eFatigue\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                Pain, pins and needles sensations, or tingling in the hands and feet\n                (peripheral neuropathy)\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                Oily and flaky rashes on the face, neck, and chest (seborrheic\n                dermatitis)\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003ePainful cracks at the corners of the mouth (cheilosis)\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003eA smooth, sore, red, and inflamed tongue (glossitis)\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003eFrequent illnesses and infections due to a weakened immune system\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003eElevated blood levels of homocysteine\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003eAnemia\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin B6 Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B6 for Energy\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Like the other b vitamins, pyridoxine hydrochloride can increase energy.\n            It helps break down glucose for energy, and it can also synthesize glucose\n            from non-carbohydrate sources if glucose becomes unavailable. Glucose is\n            the sole source of energy for the brain, with the exception of ketones\n            during periods of fasting.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B6 for Mood\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vitamin B6 may improve mood in several ways. Individuals with low B6 are\n            more susceptible to mood imbalances. High homocysteine levels can also\n            have a negative effect on mood. Vitamin B6 supplements can address both\n            these issues by replenishing B6 and lowering homocysteine levels. Vitamin\n            B6 is a critical component for creating mood-regulating neurotransmitters\n            as well, including dopamine, epinephrine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA),\n            norepinephrine, and serotonin.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B6 for Morning Sickness\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vitamin B6 has a well-documented history of relieving morning sickness,\n            and it may help with non-pregnancy-related nausea too. Nausea is a common\n            symptom of early pregnancy, but it can culminate in severe dehydration if\n            vomiting is excessive. Researchers don’t fully understand how B6 improves\n            nausea, but one hypothesis is that vitamin B6 plays several critical roles\n            during pregnancy. One study found that women who took vitamin B6 for\n            morning sickness found relief within five days. Another study noted that\n            vitamin B6 combined with ginger reduced nausea and vomiting by 31% after\n            four days of use. Vitamin B6 similarly improved morning sickness symptoms\n            when paired with an antihistamine. Because vitamin B6 is so\n            well-researched, it’s recognized as safe in normal doses during pregnancy.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B6 and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vitamin B6 may improve heart health by lowering homocysteine levels.\n            Elevated homocysteine increases the risk of heart disease, blood clots,\n            and stroke. Insufficient B6 also almost doubles the risk of heart disease,\n            and it may contribute to high cholesterol and artery blockages.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B6 Benefits for PMS\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vitamin B6 supplements may benefit menstruating women by relieving their\n            PMS symptoms. It may help alleviate irritability, low mood, mood swings,\n            fatigue, and nervousness. It may alleviate emotional symptoms of PMS as\n            well due to its interactions with mood regulating neurotransmitters.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003ePotential Vitamin B6 Side Effects\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vitamin B6 is water-soluble, and the body usually excretes any excess.\n            Trials note that vitamin B6 doesn’t cause adverse reactions when taken at\n            typical doses. However, high amounts of vitamin B6 in excess of 1g per day\n            (more than 10 times the recommended daily allowance) over a long period of\n            time can damage nerves.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Pyridoxine-hydrochloride\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Pyridoxine-hydrochloride\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB6-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttp:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB6-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B6\"\u003ehttp:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B6\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3300730?dopt=Abstract\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3300730?dopt=Abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3300730?dopt=Abstract\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3300730?dopt=Abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin%20B6\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin%20B6\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B6\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B6\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Biological_Chemistry\/Supplemental_Modules_(Biological_Chemistry)\/Metabolism\/Anabolism\/Gluconeogenesis\"\u003ehttps:\/\/chem.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Biological_Chemistry\/Supplemental_Modules_(Biological_Chemistry)\/Metabolism\/Anabolism\/Gluconeogenesis\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B978012095461200014X\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B978012095461200014X\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30037155\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30037155\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1CMHiWum0Y4C\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1CMHiWum0Y4C\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24574047\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24574047\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20373888\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20373888\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7573262\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7573262\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17621727\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17621727\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019938\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019938\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/monograph\/pyridoxine-hydrochloride.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.drugs.com\/monograph\/pyridoxine-hydrochloride.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutritionsource\/vitamin-b6\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutritionsource\/vitamin-b6\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17045461\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17045461\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16768830\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16768830\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2558186\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2558186\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10746516\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10746516\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14279506919473,"sku":"11274","price":3.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294912794673,"sku":"11277","price":6.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294912827441,"sku":"11271","price":12.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294912860209,"sku":"11273","price":26.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294912892977,"sku":"11276","price":47.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294912925745,"sku":"11272","price":85.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294912958513,"sku":"11270","price":121.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/pyridoxine-hcl-b6.jpg?v=1652888819"},{"product_id":"riboflavin-vitamin-b2","title":"Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 50 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B2 (from Riboflavin) 50 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 3846%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B2 (from Riboflavin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e7692%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B2 (from Riboflavin) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e7692%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Gluten, Yeast \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 50 mg (3\/64 tsp) up to twice\n        daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Gluten, Yeast \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule once daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule\n        (Bovine Source)\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy,\n        Gluten, Yeast \u0026amp; Additives.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement,\n        take one capsule once daily or as directed by a physician.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n        nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult\n        your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin, more commonly known as vitamin B2, is an essential nutrient\n      that individuals can only obtain through food or supplements. The body\n      needs riboflavin to produce flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine\n      dinucleotide (FAD) enzymes. The body can’t function without these enzymes,\n      as they contribute to normal growth and development. FMN and FAD also play\n      a role in energy metabolism, cell respiration, and metabolizing nutrients.\n      The body also needs FAD to convert tryptophan into vitamin B3. FAD\n      performs a similar function, as the body needs it to convert vitamin B6\n      into its active form (pyridoxal 5’-phosphate).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Approximately 80 flavoenzymes need FMN and FAD to function properly,\n      including participating in redox reactions. Redox reactions are essential\n      for generating adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy and metabolizing\n      carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Redox reactions also support\n      antioxidant levels. The glutathione redox cycle depends on FAD to produce\n      reduced glutathione from an oxidized state. Without sufficient riboflavin,\n      free radicals overwhelm antioxidants and cause oxidative stress.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B2 Foods\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals can obtain riboflavin from several food sources, including:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul style=\"float: left; margin-right: 150px\"\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eBeef liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eChicken liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWhey protein\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSalmon\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWhole milk\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eTurkey\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePork\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eEggs\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eCheese\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eYogurt\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Many of the richest vitamin B2 foods come from animal sources. Vegetarians\n      and vegans can obtain vitamin B2 from almonds, mushrooms, tomatoes,\n      spinach, avocado, and kale. However, vegan-friendly vitamin B2 foods\n      contain significantly less B2 than animal sources. Taking a vitamin B2\n      supplement can ensure adequate intake of this essential nutrient.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B2 Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals obtain adequate amounts of vitamin B2 from dietary\n      sources. However, one study found that otherwise healthy individuals often\n      have suboptimal vitamin B2 levels. Individuals with certain medical\n      conditions are at a greater risk of developing a vitamin B2 deficiency.\n      These include individuals with alcohol dependency, hypothyroidism, adrenal\n      insufficiency, and lactose intolerance. Individuals who practice veganism\n      are also at an increased risk of developing a vitamin B2 deficiency.\n      Individuals with physically demanding jobs, such as athletes and laborers,\n      often require more riboflavin. Vegetarian athletes are also at risk.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Riboflavin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eRiboflavin as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin acts as an antioxidant in several ways. It participates in\n      redox reactions to increase the availability of other antioxidants like\n      glutathione. Boosting antioxidant levels also combats oxidative stress.\n      Oxidative stress accelerates the rate of cellular aging, damages cell\n      health, and contributes to the development and worsening of many\n      degenerative diseases. Riboflavin can mitigate oxidative damage by\n      scavenging free radicals.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRiboflavin and the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin interacts with several types of white blood cells in the immune\n      system. It enhances the immune system’s ability to protect itself against\n      infectious foreign invaders by activating neutrophils and macrophages.\n      Riboflavin also promotes the proliferation of neutrophils and monocytes.\n      Both of these white blood cells act as phagocytes, meaning they defend the\n      body by surrounding and consuming pathogens.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B2 for Migraines\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Scientists have yet to uncover the cause of migraine headaches. However, a\n      significant body of research has found individuals who experience\n      migraines also have diminished mitochondrial function, particularly in\n      relation to energy metabolism. Researchers believe riboflavin may be the\n      key to reducing migraine frequency, as it plays a pivotal role in\n      mitochondrial energy production. Multiple studies reported that riboflavin\n      dramatically reduced migraine frequency, with one study reporting a\n      greater than 50% reduction.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Riboflavin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take riboflavin without experiencing adverse effects.\n      All B vitamins are water-soluble, meaning the body excretes any excess\n      through the urine. High doses of riboflavin may cause diarrhea and bright\n      yellow urine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2143808\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2143808\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/vrchemistry.chem.ox.ac.uk\/potential\/text\/redox1.htm\"\u003ehttps:\/\/vrchemistry.chem.ox.ac.uk\/potential\/text\/redox1.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19403631\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19403631\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/infocenter\/vitamins\/riboflavin\/\"\u003ehttp:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/infocenter\/vitamins\/riboflavin\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22645037\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22645037\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7037471\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7037471\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14279535657009,"sku":"11366","price":11.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294911549489,"sku":"11361","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294911582257,"sku":"11363","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294911615025,"sku":"11365","price":81.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294911647793,"sku":"11362","price":147.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410522309,"sku":"13090","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410555077,"sku":"13091","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/riboflavin-b2.jpg?v=1661537276"},{"product_id":"riboflavin-5-phosphate-vitamin-b2","title":"Riboflavin 5 Phosphate (Vitamin B2)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 100 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin B2 (from Riboflavin 5 Phosphate) 80 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 6154%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 100 mg up to twice daily or as\n        directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin 5’-Phosphate, also known as flavin mononucleotide (FMN), is the\n      natural form of vitamin B2 found in cells throughout the body. Riboflavin\n      5’-phosphate requires more energy to produce, but it has much greater\n      solubility. FMN enzymes are essential for normal growth, development, and\n      bodily function. FMN enzymes work with flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)\n      enzymes—also derived from riboflavin—to facilitate nutrient metabolism,\n      energy metabolism, and cell respiration.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      FMN and FAD also play a role in 80 flavoenzyme functions. One of the more\n      notable is their role in redox reactions. Antioxidants depend on redox\n      reactions to maintain their levels, particularly the glutathione redox\n      cycle. Redox reactions also help produce cellular energy by generating\n      adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism\n      require redox reactions, too.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      FAD is essential for converting oxidized glutathione into reduced\n      glutathione.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B2 Foods\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals must obtain vitamin b2 through dietary sources, such as\n      supplements or food. The following are several vitamin b2 food sources:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul style=\"float: left; margin-right: 100px\"\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eBeef liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eChicken liver\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eTurkey\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePork\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSalmon\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWhey protein\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cul style=\"float: left; margin-right: 100px\"\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eEggs\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eCheese\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eYogurt\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWhole milk\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eSpinach\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eKale\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eTomatoes\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eMushrooms\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAlmonds\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAvocado\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv style=\"clear: both\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Foods with higher vitamin B2 content are often animal-based. While\n      vegetarians and vegans have several options for obtaining vitamin b2 from\n      food, plant-based vitamin b2 foods don’t contain as much B2 as animal food\n      sources. Riboflavin 5’-phosphate supplements can help meet individuals’\n      daily dietary needs for vitamin B2.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Riboflavin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eRiboflavin + the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin supports the function of numerous types of white blood cells.\n      Riboflavin activates the immune system’s neutrophils and macrophages to\n      defend against invasive pathogens. Riboflavin stimulates the production of\n      phagocytes, including neutrophils and monocytes. These phagocytes protect\n      the body by containing and then consuming pathogens.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRiboflavin + Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Oxidative stress occurs when reactive oxygen species (ROS), also known as\n      free radicals, outnumber antioxidants. Riboflavin reduces the likelihood\n      of oxidative damage by scavenging free radicals and boosting the levels of\n      glutathione antioxidants. Vitamin B2 also contributes to redox reactions,\n      which are essential to convert oxidized antioxidants into their reduced\n      form. Antioxidants like glutathione sacrifice themselves to prevent the\n      formation of free radicals by donating electrons. However, they remain\n      relatively stable, unlike other oxidized compounds. Even so, they rely on\n      redox reactions to regain their lost electrons to continue exerting\n      antioxidant effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin B2 + Migraines\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The cause of migraine remains a mystery, but research has identified some\n      commonalities amongst individuals who suffer from this kind of headache.\n      Mitochondrial function is often suboptimal in these individuals, and their\n      mitochondria struggle to metabolize and produce energy. Researchers\n      hypothesize that vitamin B2 may reduce migraine frequency, as the body\n      relies on riboflavin to produce mitochondrial energy. Several studies\n      support this theory, and one clinical trial found that riboflavin\n      supplements reduce migraine frequency by more than 50%.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B2 Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B2 deficiencies aren’t common. However, research shows that even\n      healthy individuals often have less vitamin B2 than they need. Some\n      individuals have an increased risk of developing a vitamin B2 deficiency.\n      Individuals eating a vegan diet may need to take vitamin B2 supplements to\n      meet their nutritional needs. Individuals with lactose intolerance,\n      adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, or alcohol dependency may also have\n      deficient vitamin B2 levels. Individuals with physically taxing jobs\n      typically have an increased demand for riboflavin, such as laborers and\n      professional athletes.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Riboflavin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Riboflavin supplements do not typically cause side effects, as riboflavin\n      is an essential vitamin for life. B vitamins are also water-soluble, so\n      individuals usually excrete any excess through the urine. Consuming large\n      vitamin B2 doses may cause bright yellow urine or diarrhea.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2143808\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2143808\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5916474\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5916474\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31760927\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31760927\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/infocenter\/vitamins\/riboflavin\/\"\u003ehttp:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/infocenter\/vitamins\/riboflavin\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5551541\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5551541\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19403631\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19403631\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/vrchemistry.chem.ox.ac.uk\/potential\/text\/redox1.htm\"\u003ehttps:\/\/vrchemistry.chem.ox.ac.uk\/potential\/text\/redox1.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23183293\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7037471\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7037471\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10466188\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22645037\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22645037\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14279613644849,"sku":"11354","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294911254577,"sku":"11357","price":12.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294911287345,"sku":"11360","price":23.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294911320113,"sku":"11353","price":42.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294911352881,"sku":"11356","price":90.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294911385649,"sku":"11359","price":163.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294911418417,"sku":"11355","price":295.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/ribflavin5phosphatevitaminb2.jpg?v=1662046612"},{"product_id":"thiamine-hcl-vitamin-b1","title":"Thiamine HCl (Vitamin B1)","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) is a water-soluble essential nutrient that all\n      bodily tissues need to function. Thiamine has the designation as vitamin\n      B1 because it was the first B vitamin that scientists discovered. It is\n      necessary to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules. These\n      molecules are responsible for transferring energy between cells. It is\n      also a cofactor for several enzymes that help metabolize glucose, amino\n      acids, and lipids.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Thiamine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B1 aids several metabolic functions in the body. It is a cofactor\n      to pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, two enzymes\n      that help generate ATP. ATP is the primary source of energy for cells,\n      which the body can store or use as needed. Thiamine also helps convert\n      carbohydrates into glucose, another significant source of energy for the\n      body.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      It’s also a cofactor to several enzymes that help metabolize\n      carbohydrates, including transketolase and branched-chain α-keto acid\n      dehydrogenase. Pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase are\n      also critical for carbohydrate metabolism. Many of these enzymes also help\n      metabolize glucose and amino acids. Thiamine contributes to the breakdown\n      of proteins and fats as well. It also aids digestion by contributing to\n      hydrochloric acid production.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine is integral to a healthy immune system, as it helps strengthen\n      the body’s ability to endure stressful environments and situations.\n      Thiamine deficiency causes inflammation and decreases how well the immune\n      system functions.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine is integral to a healthy immune system, as it helps strengthen\n      the body’s ability to endure stressful environments and situations.\n      Thiamine deficiency causes inflammation and decreases how well the immune\n      system functions.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Causes Thiamine Deficiency?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine deficiency can occur for several reasons. The most common risk\n      factors include:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDrinking a lot of coffee or tea, including decaf\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eFrequently eating raw fish and shellfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAging\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWeight loss surgery\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eHaving diabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eEating disorders\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDialysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA diet high in rice or grains that lack thiamine\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eHigh doses of diuretics\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eLon-term alcohol misuse\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Conditions that prevent the absorption or cause excess excretion of\n        thiamine\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eThiamine Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Identifying a thiamine deficiency can be challenging, as many of the\n      symptoms are unspecific or appear similar to other health concerns. The\n      following are some of the signs of a thiamine deficiency:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eLoss of appetite.\u003c\/strong\u003e Thiamine sends signals to the brain\n        to indicate hunger and fullness. Insufficient thiamine can disrupt this\n        process and cause individuals to feel full even when they’re not. Not\n        eating enough can lead to other nutrient deficiencies as well, as the\n        individual isn’t consuming enough from food. A sudden loss of appetite\n        is one of the earliest indicators of a thiamine deficiency.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eUnintentional weight loss.\u003c\/strong\u003e Not feeling hungry can cause\n        unintentional weight loss. Losing weight without meaning to can cause\n        several health problems, particularly if the individual drops below a\n        healthy weight.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eNeuropathy.\u003c\/strong\u003e Neuropathy secondary to a thiamine\n        deficiency was the first deficiency syndrome identified in humans. It is\n        also the most recognized symptom of a thiamine deficiency. It can\n        present as tingling in the extremities, loss of coordination, and\n        desensitized hands and feet. It typically starts as a pins and needles\n        sensation before more severe neuropathy symptoms begin.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eFatigue.\u003c\/strong\u003e A thiamine deficiency can cause excessive\n        tiredness within a few weeks from the onset. Thiamine plays a critical\n        role in energy production. When the body has less thiamine to work with,\n        it doesn’t have enough energy to perform all its functions well.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eCognitive problems.\u003c\/strong\u003e Thiamine deficiency can cause\n        confusion and brain fog. It can also make it difficult to think clearly.\n        Severe deficiencies can cause hallucinations and memory loss.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Thiamine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine is water-soluble, and the body excretes any excess it does not\n      need. However, individuals with a thiamine sensitivity may experience\n      flushing, nausea, itching, or hives. Individuals should consult with a\n      doctor before taking any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Thiamin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Thiamin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/treatment.tbzmed.ac.ir\/uploads\/User\/47\/nutrition\/1394\/modern%20nutrition.pdf\"\u003eButterworth RF\n          (2006). \"Thiamin\". In Shils ME, Shike M, Ross AC,\n          Caballero B, Cousins RJ (eds.).\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep12583\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep12583\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16550223\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16550223\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21130821\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21130821\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16781017\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16781017\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/716330\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/716330\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/arh27-2\/134-142.htm\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubs.niaaa.nih.gov\/publications\/arh27-2\/134-142.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2013350\/?page=1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2013350\/?page=1\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24607345\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24607345\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4611911\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4611911\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4208100\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4208100\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17676306\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17676306\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17058632\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17058632\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18948797\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18948797\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14318905458737,"sku":"13182","price":5.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14318907031601,"sku":"13181","price":9.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279634092081,"sku":"11449","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294910959665,"sku":"11451","price":36.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294910992433,"sku":"11453","price":66.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294911025201,"sku":"11450","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410456773,"sku":"13094","price":21.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410489541,"sku":"13096","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/vitamin-b1-thiamine.jpg?v=1650642387"},{"product_id":"thiamine-mononitrate-vitamin-b1","title":"Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 125 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eThiamine (Vitamin B1) (from Thiamine Mononitrate) 98 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 8125%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 125 mg daily or as directed by a\n        physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Thiamine Mononitrate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine mononitrate is a nitrate salt form of Vitamin B1. The food and\n      drug industries use thiamine mononitrate in supplements and foods as it is\n      a stable form that can counteract the loss of vitamin B1 during\n      processing. Like all B vitamins, thiamine mononitrate is water-soluble and\n      an essential nutrient. Scientists named it vitamin B1 in 1910, as it was\n      the first identified water-soluble vitamin. It is a prerequisite for every\n      cell in the body to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the body’s\n      primary fuel source for energy. It’s also crucial for proper nerve\n      function and metabolizing carbohydrates, fatty acids, glucose, and\n      branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Thiamine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine mononitrate is a critical factor for producing cellular energy.\n      It is a cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate\n      dehydrogenase. The body uses these enzymes to synthesize ATP for cells to\n      use as energy. The body can also store ATP as energy for future use.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B1 plays several important digestive and metabolic roles. It is an\n      essential cofactor for enzymes that metabolize carbs, lipids, BCAAs, and\n      glucose. Thiamine plays a role in breaking down proteins too. It also\n      stimulates hydrochloric acid production for better digestion.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B1 is important for a robust immune system. Stressful conditions\n      and circumstances can weaken the immune system, but thiamine boosts\n      immunity by strengthening its resistance and endurance during these\n      situations. Unsurprisingly, thiamine deficiencies decrease the\n      effectiveness of immune system functions.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine is an essential component of maintaining a healthy central\n      nervous system. It supports numerous cognitive functions, and it’s\n      critical to form the myelin sheaths that protect nerves. Without\n      sufficient thiamine, individuals may begin to experience neurological\n      symptoms.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eThiamine Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The richest food sources of thiamine include yeast, whole grains, pork,\n      legumes, and some fruits. Certain risk factors put individuals at a higher\n      risk of developing a thiamine deficiency. These include:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul style=\"width: 49%; float: left\"\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eEating a white rice-based diet\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eRegularly consuming raw fish or shellfish\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDialysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDrinking a lot of coffee or tea\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eTaking large doses of diuretics\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eLong-term diarrhea\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAlcohol misuse\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003cul style=\"width: 49%; float: left\"\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eGenetic conditions that inhibit thiamine absorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Gastrointestinal diseases that affect nutrient absorption (i.e., celiac\n        disease)\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDiabetes\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eWeight loss surgery\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eThiamine malabsorption due to natural aging processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"clear: both\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Thiamine deficiencies can remain undiagnosed for a long time, as the\n      symptoms are often vague or mimic other health conditions. Some common\n      signs of a deficiency include:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eFatigue.\u003c\/strong\u003e A thiamine deficiency can cause fatigue within\n        a few weeks, as the body needs vitamin B1 to produce energy.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eLoss of appetite.\u003c\/strong\u003e An abrupt loss of appetite is one of\n        the first markers of a thiamine deficiency. Thiamine helps the brain\n        transmit hunger and satiety cues. A thiamine deficiency disrupts this\n        process, and the brain may signal that the individual is full even if\n        this is not the case. Consuming fewer nutrients through food can cause\n        other deficiencies as well.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eLosing weight without trying.\u003c\/strong\u003e Eating less often\n        translates into unintentional weight loss. Losing too much weight too\n        quickly can wreak havoc on the metabolism. It can also cause several\n        health problems if the individual becomes underweight.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eNeurological symptoms.\u003c\/strong\u003e Individuals with a thiamine\n        deficiency can experience an array of neurological problems. They may\n        suffer from brain fog, have difficulty concentrating, or struggle to\n        think clearly. Severe deficiencies can cause memory loss and\n        hallucinations. Neuropathy is also common, and it is the most well-known\n        thiamine deficiency symptom. Individuals with neuropathy may experience\n        pins and needles in their hands and feet, tingling extremities, loss of\n        sensation in their hands, and loss of coordination.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Thiamine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate thiamine mononitrate well. As a water-soluble\n      vitamin, the body excretes any excess thiamine it doesn’t need. However,\n      consuming excessive thiamine doses can have serious side effects.\n      Individuals with a sensitivity to vitamin B1 may experience hives,\n      itching, flushing, or nausea after taking supplements. Consult with a\n      physician before taking any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sigmaaldrich.com\/US\/en\/product\/sigma\/smb00294\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sigmaaldrich.com\/US\/en\/product\/sigma\/smb00294\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Thiamin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Thiamin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/thiamin\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/thiamin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dsld.od.nih.gov\/dsld\/index.jsp\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dsld.od.nih.gov\/dsld\/index.jsp\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/rarediseases.info.nih.gov\/diseases\/9948\/beriberi\"\u003ehttps:\/\/rarediseases.info.nih.gov\/diseases\/9948\/beriberi\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/immigrantrefugeehealth\/guidelines\/domestic\/nutrition-growth.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/immigrantrefugeehealth\/guidelines\/domestic\/nutrition-growth.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20121971\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20121971\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10791444\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10791444\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep12583\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep12583\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16550223\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16550223\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/716330\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/716330\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2013350\/?page=1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2013350\/?page=1\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21130821\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21130821\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16781017\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16781017\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24607345\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24607345\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4611911\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4611911\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4208100\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4208100\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3659035\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4199287\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17676306\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17676306\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18948797\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18948797\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17058632\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17058632\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This PureBulk product is manufactured in a\n      \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/info.nsf.org\/Certified\/GMP\/Listings.asp?CertName=purebulk\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ecGMP registered\n        facility\u003c\/a\u003e. PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279659552817,"sku":"11455","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294910697521,"sku":"11457","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294910730289,"sku":"11459","price":53.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294910763057,"sku":"11456","price":97.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/thiamine-mononitrate.jpg?v=1653580564"},{"product_id":"cyanocobalamin-pure-vitamin-b12","title":"Cyanocobalamin Pure (Vitamin B12) Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Note: This product is concentrated Cyanocobalamin (not for individual\n      use). However, we do offer a\n      \u003ca href=\"\/products\/cyanocobalamin-1-mannitol-99-vitamin-b12\"\u003e1% Cyanocobalamin and 99% Mannitol blended product\u003c\/a\u003e\n      as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan fd1919=\"\" font-weight:bold=\"\"\u003eRestricted Product\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n      Because of the potential for personal harm, injury or death associated\n      with the use or misuse of certain products, PureBulk, Inc., requires that\n      you demonstrate that you possess the required instrumentation, analytical\n      skills, and knowledge to accurately measure and deliver a safe serving\n      size for these products.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Vitamin B12?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble essential B vitamin that contains the\n      mineral Cobalt. Vitamin B12 is a cofactor for several enzymes that are\n      critical for several metabolic processes, including methionine synthase\n      and l-methyl-malonyl-CoA mutase. Vitamin B12 is also essential for energy\n      production and DNA synthesis.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The body can’t produce vitamin B12, so individuals obtain it through food\n      and supplements. Most vitamin B12-rich foods come from animals, such as\n      eggs, meats, and milk. As a result, vegans may struggle to meet their B12\n      dietary needs without supplementation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVegan Vitamin B12\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n      PureBulk’s pure cyanocobalamin powder is a semi-synthetic form of vitamin\n      B12 derived from bacterial fermentation that is safe for vegans and\n      vegetarians.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Cyanocobalamin?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      B12 is a member of the cobalt-containing compounds collectively known as\n      cobalamins. Cobalamin vitamers have similar chemical structures that exert\n      B12 vitamin activity when the body is in a B12-deficient state. Cobalamin\n      exists in several forms, including cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin,\n      methylcobalamin, and adenosylcobalamin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin forms when a cyanide molecule replaces the adenosyl ligand\n      in vitamin B12. Cyanocobalamin is the most common form of vitamin B12, as\n      it is the most stable. Once ingested, it converts into one of the active\n      forms of vitamin B12, adenosylcobalamin or methylcobalamin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Vitamin B12 Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin plays a pivotal role in red blood cell production. Low\n      vitamin B12 can cause the malformation of red blood cells, making them\n      bloated and oval-shaped rather than small and round. Oddly shaped red\n      blood cells have difficulty entering the bloodstream and transporting\n      oxygen to the organs. Without sufficient blood cells, the body is prone to\n      fatigue and weakness.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 supplements may support strong bones as well. Adults that\n      don’t have sufficient B12 levels experience lower than normal bone\n      density, an effect that is particularly prominent in women. Over time,\n      bones can become fragile and weak.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Like most B vitamins, cyanocobalamin supports energy production. While\n      vitamin B12 doesn’t innately provide energy, it’s a cofactor for\n      energy-producing enzymes and supports energy metabolism.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Cognitive health relies on sufficient levels of vitamin B12. Low vitamin\n      B12 levels can reduce the synthesis of methionine and S-adenosylmethionine\n      (SAM), which are essential for methylation reactions. These reactions play\n      a significant role in synthesizing components of the myelin sheath and\n      neurotransmitters.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 supplements have several other interesting properties that may\n      help balance moods, support heart health, and promote eye health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Causes B12 Deficiency?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      B12 insufficiency and deficiency are prevalent problems across the globe.\n      Up to 20% of adults over the age of 60 in the US and UK have insufficient\n      vitamin B12 levels, while 6% have a true B12 deficiency. Certain groups\n      are more likely to experience a B12 deficiency, including the elderly,\n      people with gastrointestinal disorders, individuals taking proton pump\n      inhibitors, and vegans. Certain autoimmune conditions can affect B12\n      absorption as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B12 Deficiency symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The following are several signs that may indicate a B12 insufficiency or\n      deficiency:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eFatigue.\u003c\/strong\u003e Fatigue is often the earliest symptom of low\n        vitamin B12 levels due to B12’s role in red blood cell formation and\n        energy production.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003ePale skin.\u003c\/strong\u003e B12 deficiency can affect the formation of\n        red blood cells. A lack of properly developed red blood cells can make\n        the skin look pale. B12 deficiency can also cause a yellowing of the\n        skin and eyes.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eHeadaches\u003c\/strong\u003e. Headaches are one of the most common\n        symptoms of B12 deficiency in both children and adults.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eProblems concentrating.\u003c\/strong\u003e B12 deficiency can exert\n        negative effects on the central nervous system. The elderly have a\n        higher risk of experiencing this symptom, as the likelihood of a B12\n        deficiency increases with age.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eOral health problems.\u003c\/strong\u003e B12 deficiency can present as\n        several problems in the mouth, such as sores, ulcers, or an inflamed and\n        painful tongue.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eParanesthesia in the extremities.\u003c\/strong\u003e Individuals with low\n        B12 levels are more likely to experience a burning, tingling, or\n        pins-and-needles sensation in the hands and feet.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Vitamin B12 Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As an essential vitamin, individuals typically tolerate vitamin B12 well.\n      As a water-soluble vitamin, the body excretes any excess B12 that it\n      doesn’t need. However, taking excessively large doses can cause headaches,\n      nausea, tingling sensations, weakness, or diarrhea.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22254022\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22254022\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14527323\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14527323\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B012227055X002571\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B012227055X002571\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0063030\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0063030\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15619681\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15619681\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19151987\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19151987\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12612156\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12612156\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15001613\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15001613\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257642\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257642\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2648137\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2648137\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3856388\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3856388\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10784463\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10784463\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25147783\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25147783\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5382296\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5382296\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3326240\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3326240\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019700\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019700\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33936299\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33936299\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32875992\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32875992\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33184638\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33184638\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33575718\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33575718\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560627\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560627\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7207183\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7207183\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6543499\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6543499\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6884369\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6884369\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 5 grams","offer_id":14279680983089,"sku":"11493","price":57.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14294910271537,"sku":"11495","price":95.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294910304305,"sku":"11498","price":203.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294910337073,"sku":"11500","price":367.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294910369841,"sku":"11494","price":664.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/b12-cyanocobalamin.jpg?v=1650574071"},{"product_id":"cyanocobalamin-1-mannitol-99-vitamin-b12","title":"Cyanocobalamin 1% (Mannitol 99%) (Vitamin B12)","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin is one of several forms of cobalamin that fall under the\n      blanket term Vitamin B12. The cobalamin vitamers exert similar effects,\n      but cyanocobalamin is the most stable when exposed to air and the easiest\n      to purify. As indicated by the name, cyanocobalamin contains cobalt. It\n      converts easily into adenosylcobalamin or methylcobalamin upon\n      ingestion—the active forms of vitamin B12.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The body cannot synthesize vitamin B12, but, as an essential vitamin, it’s\n      necessary to sustain life. The body relies on dietary sources of B12 to\n      meet its nutritional needs. Vitamin B12 is the most chemically complex of\n      all vitamins, and it serves numerous biological functions. Some examples\n      include synthesizing DNA, metabolizing fatty acids and amino acids,\n      synthesizing myelin to protect nerves, producing red blood cells, and\n      more. Like all B vitamins, it plays a role in producing energy from food.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Mannitol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Mannitol is a sugar alcohol that doesn’t contribute to tooth decay, raise\n      blood sugar, or contain many calories like regular sugar. It also has\n      anti-caking properties, making it a good option for triturating highly\n      concentrated vitamins. Blending mannitol and cyanocobalamin helps dilute\n      the potency of vitamin B12 for easier supplementation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVegan B12 Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vegans are at greater risk of developing B12 deficiencies, as animal\n      products are the primary sources of vitamin B12. Taking a B12 supplement\n      can help fulfill this nutritional need.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Causes B12 Deficiency?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals obtain vitamin B12 through consuming animal products like\n      eggs, red meat, poultry, fish, and eggs. Certain groups are more\n      susceptible to developing a vitamin B12 deficiency. For example, 20% of\n      adults over the age of 60 have low B12. Medical conditions and lifestyle\n      factors also contribute to B12 deficiencies. These include malabsorptive\n      conditions that impair the body’s ability to absorb vitamin B12, such as\n      pernicious anemia, celiac disease, and gastric bypass surgery. Vegans and\n      (to a lesser extent) vegetarians are also at increased risk of developing\n      B12 deficiencies, as most B12 food sources come from animal products.\n      Taking proton pump inhibitors or metformin can also impair B12 absorption.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin D and B12 Deficiency Together\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Research shows a significant link between vitamin D deficiency and Vitamin\n      B12 deficiency. Individuals with low Vitamin B12 often have insufficient\n      vitamin D, too.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eVitamin B12 Deficiency Symptoms\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Prolonged vitamin B12 deficiency can damage the nervous system and the\n      brain. Even slightly insufficient levels can result in numerous side\n      effects, including tiredness, weakness, faintness, dizziness, balance\n      problems, headaches, breathlessness, mood problems, confusion, memory\n      problems, and paresthesia (e.g., pins and needles sensations).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 deficiencies can also cause oral health problems, including\n      canker sores, ulcers, and glossitis (shiny, red, and painful tongue).\n      Individuals with B12 deficiency may become pale and notice a yellowing of\n      the skin and eyes. Fatigue is also common.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eBest Vitamin B12 Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin is the best source of vitamin B12 out of all the\n      cobalamins, as it offers superior stability.\n      \u003ch3\u003eB12 and Folate\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 is essential for maintaining\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/folic-acid-pure-vitamin-b9\"\u003efolate (vitamin B9) levels\u003c\/a\u003e. B12 and folate work together to form red blood cells and support iron\n      function.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin B12 Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Cyanocobalamin ensures the body has an adequate supply of vitamin B12.\n      It’s critical for red blood cell (RBC) formation, and deficiencies can\n      result in bloated, misshapen RBCs. Malformed RBCs have a harder time\n      moving through the bloodstream to deliver oxygen throughout the body.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 is also a cofactor for enzymes the body needs to synthesize\n      methionine and succinyl-CoA. Methionine is essential for reducing\n      homocysteine levels and methylation reactions, while succinyl-CoA is an\n      important part of the citric acid cycle for energy. Myelin sheath\n      synthesis relies on methylation reactions to protect and insulate nerves.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 may support several other areas of health. These include DNA\n      preservation, bone health, mood balance, heart health, and ocular health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin B12 Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin B12 is water-soluble, and the body only absorbs a certain amount\n      of it before excreting the excess. As a result, it has remarkably low\n      toxicity. Large B12 doses may cause headaches, nausea, diarrhea, weakness,\n      or tingling sensations.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/med.libretexts.org\/Courses\/American_River_College\/General_Nutrition_Textbook_(not_Plant-Based)-_reference_for_NUTRI_303_(Hagenburger)\/7%3A_Vitamins\/7.3%3A_Water_Soluble_Vitamins\/Vitamin_B12_(Cyanocobalamin)\"\u003ehttps:\/\/med.libretexts.org\/Courses\/American_River_College\/General_Nutrition_Textbook_(not_Plant-Based)-_reference_for_NUTRI_303_(Hagenburger)\/7%3A_Vitamins\/7.3%3A_Water_Soluble_Vitamins\/Vitamin_B12_(Cyanocobalamin)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca\/tpv2alpha\/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng\u0026amp;i=\u0026amp;index=enw\u0026amp;srchtxt=CYANOCOBALAMIN\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca\/tpv2alpha\/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng\u0026amp;i=\u0026amp;index=enw\u0026amp;srchtxt=CYANOCOBALAMIN\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22254022\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22254022\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14527323\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14527323\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B012227055X002571\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B012227055X002571\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8875026\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8875026\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hJGCDwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA833\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hJGCDwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA833\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0063030\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0063030\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15619681\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15619681\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19151987\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19151987\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12612156\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12612156\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15001613\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15001613\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B12\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-B12\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25189324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25189324\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257642\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257642\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2648137\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2648137\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3856388\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3856388\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10784463\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10784463\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23356638\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23356638\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28925645\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28925645\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/prnanmia\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/health-topics\/topics\/prnanmia\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25147783\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25147783\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5382296\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5382296\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3326240\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3326240\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019700\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7019700\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-can-be-sneaky-harmful-201301105780\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/vitamin-b12-deficiency-can-be-sneaky-harmful-201301105780\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/Conditions\/Anaemia-vitamin-B12-and-folate-deficiency\/Pages\/Symptoms.aspx\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/Conditions\/Anaemia-vitamin-B12-and-folate-deficiency\/Pages\/Symptoms.aspx\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33936299\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33936299\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32875992\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32875992\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33184638\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33184638\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33575718\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33575718\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560627\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560627\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3927946\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3927946\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18606874\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18606874\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6543499\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6543499\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6884369\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6884369\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7207183\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7207183\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35319507\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35319507\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14279714373681,"sku":"11646","price":2.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294909648945,"sku":"11640","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294909681713,"sku":"11641","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294909714481,"sku":"11642","price":17.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294909747249,"sku":"11643","price":38.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294909780017,"sku":"11644","price":69.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294909812785,"sku":"11645","price":125.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 2000mcg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":14294910042161,"sku":"13066","price":28.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 2000mcg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":14294910074929,"sku":"13067","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/cyanocobalamin1mannitol99.jpg?v=1665154969"},{"product_id":"cholecalciferol-vitamin-d3","title":"Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin D3, otherwise known as cholecalciferol, is a pro-hormone and\n      fat-soluble nutrient produced in the skin. It is a seco-steroid hormone\n      that regulates calcium homeostasis and balance within the body. It is an\n      essential vitamin and one of 24 critical micronutrients the body needs to\n      survive.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin D is known as the \"sunshine vitamin\" because the skin can produce\n      it photochemically from sunlight or ultraviolet light. Vitamin D formed in\n      this manner is called \"natural vitamin D\" or vitamin D3. Sun exposure for\n      just 15 minutes daily can provide 2,000 to 5,000 IU of vitamin D.\n      Individuals are at a greater risk of vitamin D3 deficiency during the\n      winter, as they tend to spend more time indoors. They’re likely only\n      exposing their hands and face to sunlight as well, which dramatically\n      reduces the body’s ability to produce vitamin D from sunlight. Wearing\n      sunscreen also inhibits vitamin D3 absorption.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eDifference Between Vitamin D2 and D3\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamins D exists in two forms, D2 and D3. Vitamin D2, ergocalciferol, is\n      derived from fortified milk, herring, mackerel, tuna, salmon, sardines,\n      eggs, fortified cereals, and baked goods. Vitamin D3, cholecalciferol, is\n      the preferable form as it has better bioavailability and efficacy. Some\n      food sources of vitamin D3 include cod liver oil, salmon, and tuna.\n      However, individuals would have to consume these foods almost daily to\n      meet their vitamin D needs via food sources.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin D3 Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin D is best known for its role in the development and maintenance of\n      healthy teeth, bones, and cartilage. Vitamin D helps strengthen bones and\n      teeth by improving the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the small\n      intestine. Vitamin D also affects parathyroid hormone, which regulates\n      bone turnover and release of calcium from bone. Vitamin D3 also reduces\n      the risk of falls and bone fractures.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin D deficiency can lead to serious effects. Children without\n      adequate vitamin D are more susceptible to developing rickets, a disease\n      characterized by deformation of bones and teeth. Adults with insufficient\n      amounts of vitamin D have an increased risk of developing osteomalacia\n      (similar to rickets) and are more likely to suffer from osteoporosis, a\n      bone-weakening disease.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Other potential vitamin D3 benefits include boosting mood, improving\n      strength in the upper and lower body, and improving longevity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eOptimize Vitamin D and K2\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamins and minerals often interact with other nutrients. Some depend on\n      each other to work, while others may deplete certain nutrients.\n      Fat-soluble vitamins work in tandem, and it's a good idea to ensure you’re\n      consuming enough vitamin K2. PureBulk carries\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/vitamin-d3-vitamin-k2-softgels-qty-300\"\u003evitamin D and K2 capsules.\n      \u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eCalcium and Vitamin D Supplement\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin D promotes and enhances\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/calcium-citrate\"\u003ecalcium\u003c\/a\u003e and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/magnesium-citrate\"\u003emagnesium\u003c\/a\u003e\n      absorption, the two essential minerals necessary for strong bones. The\n      body also requires vitamin D3 to utilize phosphorus and to absorb and\n      metabolize vitamin A.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      By increasing GI absorption of phosphorus and calcium, cholecalciferol\n      increases serum calcium concentrations. As a result, osteoclastic\n      resorption and distal renal tubular reabsorption of calcium increase, and\n      optimal levels are required to ensure proper bone mineral density and\n      serum (blood) calcium levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Like other fat-soluble vitamins, vitamin D can be toxic when consumed in\n      excessive amounts. Body tissues store excess vitamin D and may lead to\n      hypercalcemia and excess bone loss. Individuals at particular risk include\n      those with hyperparathyroidism, kidney disease, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis,\n      or histoplasmosis.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Symptoms of too much vitamin D include nausea, weakness, constipation,\n      irregular heartbeat, weight loss, seizures, and irritability.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003e\n      Solubility and Suggested Preparation of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)\n    \u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin D3 is an oil-soluble vitamin; however, it’s important to note that\n      the carriers for this vitamin are water-soluble. For individuals\n      interested in manufacturing standalone tinctures or mixing vitamin D3 with\n      additional fat-soluble vitamins, this should not present a problem. These\n      individuals will need to filter their final tincture, though. Because the\n      carriers are water-soluble, they won’t dissolve into an oil base. To rid\n      tinctures of the water-soluble particulates, these individuals can filter\n      or decant the oil from the undissolved materials.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin D3 is most effective when taken at mealtimes, preferably with\n      fatty foods.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow Should I Store It?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk packages vitamin D3 supplement powder in a resealable bag. Store\n      it in a cool, dry area protected from light. Reseal after each use.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This PureBulk Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) powder has a concentration of\n      at least 100,000 IU\/gram. (IU refers to International Units, a standard of\n      measurement regarding the amount of the vitamin.)\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eUniversity of Maryland Medical Center: Vitamin D\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eLinus Pauling Institute: Vitamin D\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23320612\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23320612\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17145139\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17145139\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17205520\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17205520\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21155624\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21155624\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28718005\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28718005\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21158934\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21158934\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24632894\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24632894\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/348\/bmj.g3656\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/348\/bmj.g3656\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25156880\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25156880\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17846391\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17846391\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14279819427889,"sku":"11526","price":2.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294909190193,"sku":"11527","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294909255729,"sku":"11521","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294909321265,"sku":"11523","price":21.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294909354033,"sku":"11525","price":38.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294909419569,"sku":"11522","price":69.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Vitamin-D3-powder.jpg?v=1640100210"},{"product_id":"d-alpha-tocopherol-oil-vitamin-e-1000-iu","title":"D-Alpha Tocopherol Oil (Vitamin E) (1000 IU) 250ml","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Vitamin E (D-Alpha Tocopherol) Oil?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E is a blanket term for a group of eight fat-soluble compounds.\n      These compounds divide evenly into four tocopherols and four tocotrienols,\n      both of which further divide into alpha, beta, delta, and gamma vitamers.\n      Of all the vitamin E forms, the body prefers alpha tocopherol. Tocopherols\n      are powerful antioxidants that support several aspects of health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Scientists discovered and isolated vitamin E in 1922 and 1935,\n      respectively. They learned it is an essential nutrient for live births\n      while studying animals. As a result, they initially called it tocopherol\n      after the Greek words that mean bear, birth, or carry. Researchers\n      identified how to synthesize vitamin E by 1938, and it became the first\n      antioxidant offered in commercial markets.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is the Best Vitamin E Supplement?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Numerous vitamin E supplements are available for purchase, and it can be\n      challenging to know which provides the best benefits. Vitamin E\n      supplements exist in synthetic and natural forms. Supplements prefixed\n      with “dl-” are synthetic forms, whereas those that begin with “d-” are\n      natural forms. PureBulk’s pure vitamin E oil is a natural form of the\n      vitamin. PureBulk also carries\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003ed-alpha tocopheryl acetate powder\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/acid-succinate-vitamin-e\"\u003evitamin E acid succinate powder.\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin E Oil Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePure Vitamin E Oil Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E has potent antioxidant properties. It reduces markers of\n      oxidative stress in the body and scavenges free radicals. Free radicals\n      are unstable and can damage cells, worsen health conditions, and cause\n      premature aging. Vitamin E stabilizes free radicals and minimizes their\n      damage by donating a hydrogen atom. Another hydrogen donor can then\n      recycle the oxidized tocopherol through a redox reaction. Vitamin E also\n      supports the immune system and exerts anti-inflammatory effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin E Synergy\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin E synergizes with several other supplements.\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e\n      helps recycle vitamin E after it donates a hydrogen atom to a free\n      radical. They also enhance each other’s effects when taken together.\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003eAlpha lipoic acid (ALA)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      can also recycle vitamin E. Taking vitamin E with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/coenzyme-q10-coq10\"\u003ecoenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      enhances each supplement’s anti-inflammatory properties. Vitamin E also\n      helps improve CoQ10’s bioavailability.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePure Vitamin E Oil for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The body delivers vitamin E to the skin through sebum production, where it\n      plays a significant role in maintaining healthy skin. Vitamin E can absorb\n      light and provide protection against free radical damage caused by UVB\n      rays. However, oral vitamin E requires vitamin C co-supplementation to\n      produce this effect. Oral vitamin E also suppresses inflammatory responses\n      in the skin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePure Vitamin E Oil for Hair\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E may reduce hair loss in men and women. One clinical trial\n      reported that individuals taking oral vitamin E supplements experienced a\n      34.5% increase in hair growth compared to the placebo group’s 0.1%\n      increase. Other research indicates vitamin E encourages hair growth by\n      improving blood circulation in the scalp. It may also reduce hair loss due\n      to its antioxidant properties, as oxidative stress can result in hair\n      loss.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin E Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E supplements have few side effects based on scientific studies.\n      On rare occasions, some individuals may experience nausea, fatigue,\n      headache, or diarrhea while taking vitamin E supplements. Vitamin E may\n      interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants and niacin.\n      Exceeding the tolerable upper intake levels can result in serious adverse\n      health effects. Consult with a doctor before taking any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin-e-succinate\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin-e-succinate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10793887\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10793887\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/book\/9781845696481\/oxidation-in-foods-and-beverages-and-antioxidant-applications\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/book\/9781845696481\/oxidation-in-foods-and-beverages-and-antioxidant-applications\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3156342\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3156342\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27889054\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27889054\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27792171\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27792171\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21774782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21774782\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21664268\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21664268\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-E\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-E\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-Consumer\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-Consumer\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin-E\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin-E\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-HealthProfessional\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-HealthProfessional\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1325398\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1325398\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9448204\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9448204\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9870553\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9870553\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15675947\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15675947\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4755091\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4755091\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/PDF\/510653\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/PDF\/510653\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12010339\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12010339\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20653487\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20653487\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/276013068\/Effect-of-Oral-Vitamin-E-on-Atopic-Dermatitis\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/276013068\/Effect-of-Oral-Vitamin-E-on-Atopic-Dermatitis\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3819075\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3819075\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5315033\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5315033\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC199257\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC199257\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29891745\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29891745\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34122682\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34122682\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6140432\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6140432\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.berkeley.edu\/news\/media\/releases\/96legacy\/releases.96\/14316.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.berkeley.edu\/news\/media\/releases\/96legacy\/releases.96\/14316.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7792018\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7792018\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17838496\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17838496\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Oakes EH (2007), \"Emerson, Gladys Anderson\", Encyclopedia of World\n        Scientists, pp. 211–212, ISBN 978-1-4381-1882-6\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(18)74918-1\/pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(18)74918-1\/pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10951116\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10951116\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18589588\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18589588\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16708118\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16708118\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1356523\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1356523\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":14279832141873,"sku":"11513","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/D-AlphaTocopherolOil-VitaminE.jpg?v=1664548745"},{"product_id":"d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu","title":"D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) (700 IU)  Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E is a catchall term for a group of eight fat-soluble compounds\n      that split evenly into four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. Tocopherols\n      contain saturated side chains and exert significant antioxidant effects.\n      Tocotrienols have unsaturated side chains and support brain and heart\n      health. Both tocopherols and tocotrienols divide one step further into\n      alpha, beta, gamma, and delta vitamers. Vitamin E tocopherols are potent\n      antioxidants that help protect cell membranes from oxidative damage.\n      Vitamin E also supports a healthy immune system.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E is the first antioxidant compound ever sold on the market.\n      Scientists first discovered and isolated this essential vitamin in 1922.\n      They discovered Vitamin E is vital for fertilizing eggs to achieve live\n      births in animal studies. As a result, they named it tocopherol from the\n      Greek words for birth, bear, and carry.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin E Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk manufactures Vitamin E powder from alpha-tocopherols, the most\n      effective chemical form of Vitamin E.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin E as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant. It can reduce markers of oxidative\n      stress while protecting cells from free radical damage. It seeks out free\n      radicals and attaches a hydrogen molecule to them, which drastically\n      reduces the damage they can inflect. Vitamin E also boosts the activity of\n      other antioxidants.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin E and the Immune System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E plays a vital role in decreasing inflammation while bolstering\n      the immune system. Insufficient Vitamin E can weaken the immune system and\n      damage nerves.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eWhy D-Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Vitamin E is available in natural and synthetic forms. The body absorbs\n      natural forms like D-alpha Tocopheryl Acetate better than synthetic forms.\n      It also stays in the body for longer.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin E and Vitamin C\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin C followed in the wake of Vitamin E to become the second\n      antioxidant supplement available for purchase. Vitamin C is a\n      co-antioxidant of Vitamin E. These two antioxidants enhance each other’s\n      effects when taken together. Vitamin E neutralizes free radicals by\n      donating a hydrogen molecule, and it needs assistance to return to its\n      original state. Vitamin E recycles Vitamin C hydrogen molecules to resume\n      its antioxidant activities.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin E and Alpha-lipoic acid\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E and Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is another pair of co-antioxidants.\n      Much like Vitamin E can recycle Vitamin C, ALA can recycle Vitamin E.\n      Taken together, these two antioxidants promote heart health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin E and CoQ10\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin E may improve the absorption of CoQ10. These antioxidants have\n      dramatic anti-inflammatory effects when taken together. Vitamin E also\n      slightly improves CoQ10 levels following exercise, whereas working out\n      usually reduces serum levels of CoQ10.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin E Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take Vitamin E without issue. Some individuals may\n      experience nausea, headache, or a feeling of tiredness. However, exceeding\n      the recommended doses can have serious consequences. Speak with a\n      physician before beginning any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27889054\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27889054\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27792171\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27792171\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21774782\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21774782\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21664268\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21664268\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-E\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/vitamin-E\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-Consumer\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-Consumer\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin-E\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Vitamin-E\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29891745\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29891745\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34122682\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34122682\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6140432\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6140432\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-Consumer\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminE-Consumer\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.berkeley.edu\/news\/media\/releases\/96legacy\/releases.96\/14316.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.berkeley.edu\/news\/media\/releases\/96legacy\/releases.96\/14316.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10951116\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10951116\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18589588\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18589588\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16708118\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16708118\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1356523\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1356523\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7792018\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7792018\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17838496\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17838496\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Oakes EH (2007), \"Emerson, Gladys Anderson\", Encyclopedia of World\n        Scientists, pp. 211–212, ISBN 978-1-4381-1882-6\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(18)74918-1\/pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(18)74918-1\/pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14279838236721,"sku":"11518","price":7.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294905782321,"sku":"11520","price":13.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294905815089,"sku":"11514","price":23.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294905847857,"sku":"11517","price":51.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294905913393,"sku":"11515","price":167.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/vitamin-e-toco.jpg?v=1683173457"},{"product_id":"palmitate-vitamin-a","title":"Palmitate (Vitamin A)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 60 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eVitamin A (as Palmitate) 30339 IU\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 607%\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eMaltodextrin, Modified Food Starch \u0026amp; Sucrose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eSoy, Dairy, Yeast \u0026amp; Gluten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 60 mg daily or as directed by a\n        physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Vitamin A Palmitate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin A refers to a group of compounds that exist as either carotenoids\n      or retinoids. Carotenoids aren’t bioavailable, and the body has to convert\n      food sources into retinoids before it can absorb the nutrient. Some\n      individuals have a hard time with the process, including premature\n      infants, individuals with cystic fibrosis, and women and infants who don’t\n      consume enough nutritious food. In contrast, retinoids are highly\n      bioavailable, and the body absorbs them easily.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin A palmitate, also known as retinyl palmitate, is a fat-soluble\n      retinol (Vitamin A1) ester combined with palmitic acid. Vitamin A is an\n      essential nutrient, meaning the body can’t synthesize it and relies on\n      food sources to obtain it. Common food sources of vitamin A palmitate\n      include animal livers, fish, eggs, and cheese. Synthetic vitamin A\n      palmitate supports skin, eye, hair, and reproductive health. It’s also a\n      potent antioxidant that supports the immune system.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin A Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin A For Skin + Vitamin A For Acne\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Retinol is a popular skincare ingredient used to improve visible signs of\n      aging and brighten sun-damaged skin. Many skin care products include\n      retinyl palmitate for its superior stability. Retinyl palmitate converts\n      into retinol and then into its active form retinoic acid once absorbed by\n      the skin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      One study examined the effects of vitamin A palmitate on photoaged skin on\n      the neck, chest, and extremities. After two weeks, participants saw\n      improvements in fine lines, pigmentation, roughness, firmness, and uneven\n      skin tone. They also noted that vitamin a palmitate improved crepey skin,\n      scaling, and dryness. These effects continued to intensify over the course\n      of 12 weeks. Vitamin A also supports skin health by stimulating collagen\n      production, a protein that improves skin elasticity and the appearance of\n      wrinkles.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin A palmitate may improve acne lesions and reduce breakouts by\n      regulating skin oils. Retinoids have proven effective at combatting acne\n      in multiple studies. Vitamin A palmitate also promotes wound healing and\n      supports the skin’s immune defenses.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin A For Eyes\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    ]\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin A is essential for eye health. Retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE)\n      cells comprise the pigmented part of the retina and nourish retinal visual\n      cells. Retinoic acid is essential for these cells to function properly. It\n      also helps maintain and protect the cornea. Vitamin A deficiencies can\n      cause several eye health problems, including dry eyes due to a failure to\n      produce tears and night blindness.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin A For Hair\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Numerous factors contribute to healthy hair, including genetics, aging,\n      hormones, and nutrition. Every cell in the body relies on vitamin A for\n      growth, and hair is no exception. Hair is the second-fastest-growing\n      tissue in the body, second only to bone marrow. Vitamin A promotes healthy\n      hair by stimulating hair oils that moisturize the scalp. Without\n      sufficient vitamin A, individuals may begin to experience hair loss.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVitamin A + Zinc\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Zinc deficiencies often coincide with vitamin A deficiencies, as the body\n      uses zinc to transport vitamin A throughout the body.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003ePotential Vitamin A Immune System Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a known contributor to compromised immune\n      function. Countries with widespread VAD noted a reduction in several\n      health issues following vitamin A public health programs. In addition to\n      lowering immune defenses, VAD can cause immune systems to overreact,\n      leading to long-term inflammation, autoimmune problems, and more severe\n      allergic reactions. Vitamin A supports immune function by triggering\n      receptors in the bone marrow to produce new white blood cells. The immune\n      system relies on white blood cells to protect the body against foreign\n      invaders and infection. Vitamin A also directs the movement of T cells,\n      one of the most important white blood cells involved in the adaptive\n      immune response.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eVitamin A Muscle Growth\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin A may enhance muscle growth. It plays an important role in protein\n      synthesis, which is crucial for growing and maintaining lean muscle.\n      Without sufficient vitamin A, the body begins to catabolize proteins\n      instead of fatty acids for energy. Vitamin A also plays a role in\n      regulating testosterone and other sex hormones. Inadequate vitamin A\n      levels have an adverse effect on testosterone secretion. Vitamin A\n      supports the structure and strength of extracellular matrix proteins that\n      house muscle fibers.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Vitamin A Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vitamin A palmitate is fat-soluble, meaning the body stores it in fat\n      tissues. Taking too much vitamin A can cause a toxic buildup and adverse\n      health effects. People with liver disease, certain eye diseases, and\n      pregnant individuals shouldn’t take vitamin A supplements. Vitamin A\n      supplements may interact with certain medications, particularly those\n      processed through the liver. Consult with a physician before taking any\n      new supplement.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037851730200128X\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S037851730200128X\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23438139\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23438139\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11514915\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11514915\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3366450\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3366450\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17368318\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17368318\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7971717\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7971717\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10636410\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10636410\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK431094\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK431094\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnins.2020.00326\/full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnins.2020.00326\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21914489\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21914489\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10692106\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10692106\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/453058\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/453058\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27095961\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27095961\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3471201\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3471201\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3826167\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3826167\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4924190\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4924190\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35294044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35294044\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4426035\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4426035\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4281589\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4281589\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5331590\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5331590\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5295112\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5295112\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/140\/4\/792\/4743291\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/140\/4\/792\/4743291\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00644\/full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fendo.2018.00644\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3360302\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3360302\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4245576\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4245576\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphys.2020.00253\/full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphys.2020.00253\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14279853473841,"sku":"11490","price":4.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294905520177,"sku":"11492","price":8.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294905552945,"sku":"11486","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294905585713,"sku":"11489","price":32.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294905618481,"sku":"11491","price":58.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294905651249,"sku":"11487","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/palmitate-vitamin-a.jpg?v=1661537863"},{"product_id":"inositol-hexanicotinate","title":"Inositol Hexanicotinate Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1\/8 tsp (500 mg)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value**\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eNiacin (from Inositol Hexanicotinate) 400 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e 2500%\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eInositol (from Inositol Hexanicotinate) 100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg (about 1\/8 tsp) up\n                to two times daily, preferably with a meal or as directed by a healthcare professional.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003e If you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications, or\n                have a medical condition, consult a healthcare professional before use. Keep out of reach of children\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n            \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat Is Inositol Hexanicotinate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Inositol hexanicotinate, also known as inositol nicotinate, is a\n            nutritional supplement taken as a flush-free niacin (vitamin B3) analog.\n            It is inositol esterified with niacin. Niacin is essential for converting\n            food into useable energy in the body. It also acts as an antioxidant and\n            may support healthy blood fat levels. Inositol, sometimes referred to as\n            vitamin B8, is a water-soluble, fatty lipid needed for the formation and\n            maintenance of healthy cell membranes. The hydrolysis of 1g inositol\n            hexanicotinate breaks down the compound into 0.91g nicotinic acid and\n            0.22g inositol.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is the Niacin Flush?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Niacin is an essential vitamin, but it often produces a \"niacin flush.\" It\n            stimulates prostaglandin D2 production, a lipid that causes blood vessels\n            to dilate. The sudden surge in these lipids also boosts blood flow, thus\n            triggering a flush response. Flushing characteristics include tingling and\n            itching sensations, skin redness or warmth, sweating, shortness of breath,\n            increased heart rate, chills, dizziness, and even fainting.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eInositol Hexanicotinate: Flush-Free Niacin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Inositol hexanicotinate provides the benefits of niacin without its\n            characteristic flush. The body metabolizes inositol hexanicotinate slower\n            than niacin, requiring 6-10 hours to reach peak serum levels compared to\n            0.5-1 hour. Nicotinamide is another flush-free niacin compound.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Niacin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Niacin is a vital, water-soluble form of vitamin B3, also called niacin,\n            nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, and niacinamide. Niacin is one of the most\n            stable water-soluble vitamins, as it resists the effects of heat, light,\n            air, acid, and alkali. The small intestines absorb niacin readily. Small\n            amounts may be kept in the liver, but the body excretes from of the excess\n            through urine. The body can’t produce niacin and relies on dietary\n            sources.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eNiacin for Energy and Antioxidant Activity\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Vitamin B3 helps to catalyze or speed up the chemical reactions\n            responsible for generating energy in the body, breaking down dietary fats,\n            creating certain hormones, boosting good cholesterol, processing genetic\n            material (DNA), and the growth and maturation of the cells in the body.\n            It’s a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a compound\n            essential for several REDOX reactions. One of these reactions transfers\n            electrons to provide energy at the cellular level. It also energizes\n            antioxidant enzymes and provides the NAD molecules that protect against\n            oxidative stress and repair free radical damage.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eNiacin and Blood Fats\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Niacin exerts several effects on various blood fats. It’s able to increase\n            high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (good cholesterol) while\n            decreasing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (bad cholesterol) and\n            triglycerides. It can boost HDL by more than 30% while lowering\n            triglycerides by 25%. More HDL cholesterol also contributes to lower LDL\n            cholesterol, as it helps remove bad cholesterol from the bloodstream.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Inositol Hexanicotinate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Most individuals can take inositol hexanicotinate without experiencing\n            adverse effects. Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal side\n            effects, such as stomach upset, headache, nausea, burping, and hiccups. It\n            can cause liver damage if taken in excessive amounts. Those taking\n            prescription drugs to treat high cholesterol or elevated blood lipid\n            levels should consult the prescribing physician before taking this\n            product. Check with a health care provider before using inositol\n            hexanicotinate if you have a heart condition, diabetes, kidney problems,\n            or liver disease. Do not take inositol hexanicotinate while pregnant or\n            breastfeeding.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Inositol Hexanicotinate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk’s inositol hexanicotinate powder contains no fillers, additives,\n            or anti-caking agents.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eHow Should I Store It?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk packages inositol hexanicotinate powder in a resealable bag.\n            Store it in a cool, dry area protected from light. Reseal after each use.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2009.949\"\u003ehttps:\/\/efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2009.949\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Inositol-niacinate\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Inositol-niacinate\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/164246\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/164246\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26828517\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26828517\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/high-blood-cholesterol\/in-depth\/niacin\/art-20046208\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/high-blood-cholesterol\/in-depth\/niacin\/art-20046208\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/niacin\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/vitamins\/niacin\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Niacin-HealthProfessional\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123918826000078\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123918826000078\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/niacin\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/niacin\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28616955\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28616955\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27793642\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27793642\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33404619\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33404619\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16322797\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Microbiology\/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Bruslind)\/12%3A_Energetics_and_Redox_Reactions\"\u003ehttps:\/\/bio.libretexts.org\/Bookshelves\/Microbiology\/Book%3A_Microbiology_(Bruslind)\/12%3A_Energetics_and_Redox_Reactions\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18165311\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18165311\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7641178\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7641178\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20725615\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20725615\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25306426\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25306426\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7657446\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7657446\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12100180\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12100180\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2779993\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2779993\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22037771\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22037771\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14279864057905,"sku":"10666","price":17.71,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14279864090673,"sku":"10668","price":38.02,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14279864123441,"sku":"10670","price":68.87,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14279864156209,"sku":"10667","price":124.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/files\/M36736-PureBulk.com_1.png?v=1744899792"},{"product_id":"acai-berry","title":"Acai Berry","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Acai Berry?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The acai berry is a dark reddish-purple fruit roughly the size of a grape\n      that grows on the acai palm tree native to eastern Amazonia. Despite the\n      name, acai berries aren’t berries. They contain a pit like a cherry,\n      making them a drupe. The acai berry rose to prominence in the 18th century\n      as a staple food in floodplain areas and is growing in popularity as a\n      powerful antioxidant.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Acai Made Of?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acai berries are nutrient-dense and deliver vitamins A, C, and E, along\n      with calcium, iron, phosphorous, and thiamine. Acai berries are also rich\n      in phytonutrients like polyphenols, including ellagic acid, rutin,\n      catechins, and anthocyanins. The anthocyanins give acai berries their deep\n      purple color and account for much of their antioxidant activity. They’re\n      low in sugar and high in healthy fats like omega-3s.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Acai Health Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAcai Berry Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The anthocyanin and polyphenols in acai berries exert potent antioxidant\n      effects. They boast an impressive oxygen radical absorbance capacity\n      (ORAC) that outperforms other antioxidant-rich fruits. For example, it has\n      more than three times the antioxidant potential of blueberries.\n      Antioxidants are critical for scavenging free radicals and neutralizing\n      them before they can inflict cellular damage. Left unchecked, free\n      radicals inflict oxidative stress and damage that may cause or worsen\n      numerous health conditions and contribute to premature aging.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePotential Acai Benefits for Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      An excess of free radicals and oxidative damage can increase the risk of\n      developing heart conditions. Polyphenols promote nitric oxide production\n      in the arteries and blood vessels, triggering a vasodilation effect that\n      widens and relaxes arteries. Vasodilators help blood flow better and with\n      less pressure on the heart. Acai berries may further support heart health\n      due to their anthocyanin content. Multiple studies show that anthocyanins\n      can improve both LDL (bad) cholesterol and HDL (good) cholesterol levels.\n      Acai berries also contain plant sterols that inhibit cholesterol\n      absorption in the body. Excess cholesterol causes fatty deposits to\n      accumulate in the blood vessels and increases the risk of heart disease.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePotential Acai Benefits for Cognition\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acai antioxidants may benefit cognitive health in several ways. Numerous\n      animal studies report that the plant compounds in acai exert\n      neuroprotective effects and offset the damage wrought by oxidative stress\n      and inflammation in the brain. One study noted that acai improved memory\n      and learning in animals. Researchers believe this is because acai triggers\n      the autophagy process that is necessary to remove toxic or dysfunctional\n      cells. Removing this buildup stimulates nerve growth and facilitates\n      better communication between brain cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Acai Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Research on acai berry effects is relatively new, but the available data\n      suggests acai berry powder does not have side effects. However,\n      individuals with tree or pollen allergies may be susceptible to acai berry\n      allergies. Individuals with diabetes should consult a physician before\n      taking acai powder, as it may affect blood sugar levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17824205\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17824205\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jandonline.org\/article\/S0002-8223(09)01606-X\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jandonline.org\/article\/S0002-8223(09)01606-X\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/14057003\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.academia.edu\/14057003\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16019315\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16019315\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.orac-info-portal.de\/download\/ORAC_R2.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.orac-info-portal.de\/download\/ORAC_R2.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7619452\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7619452\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26657713\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26657713\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/89263\/article\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/89263\/article\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1082894\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1082894\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20022468\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20022468\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23244543\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23244543\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22139433\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19640950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19640950\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24985004\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24985004\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26750735\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26750735\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22224493\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22224493\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26618555\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26618555\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14279910031409,"sku":"11629","price":8.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294904963121,"sku":"11630","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294904995889,"sku":"11631","price":32.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294905061425,"sku":"11633","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410391237,"sku":"11639","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410424005,"sku":"11637","price":15.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/acaiberry.jpg?v=1672269591"},{"product_id":"alcar-acetyl-l-carnitine","title":"ALCAR (Acetyl L-Carnitine)","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl L-Carnitine (ALCAR) is an acetylated form of L-carnitine, derived\n      from the amino acids\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-lysine-hcl\"\u003elysine\u003c\/a\u003e and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-methionine\"\u003emethionine\u003c\/a\u003e, and\n      is naturally produced in the liver and kidneys. The human body uses acetyl\n      l-carnitine to breakdown fatty acid to create energy by transporting fatty\n      acids across the mitochondria membrane. The highest levels of ALCAR are\n      found in tissues that use fatty acids as their main fuel, namely the\n      skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several health conditions and medications\n      reduce carnitine levels in the body. Without adequate carnitine, waste\n      products can buildup in the cells and degrade health. ALCAR supplements\n      can help restore carnitine levels and exert several benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Acetyl L-Carnitine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl L-Carnitine is a nootropic that may enhance cognitive function and\n      act as a neuroprotective agent. ALCAR helps protect the brain from\n      age-related decline and improves learning markers in the brain. ALCAR\n      supplements also enhance general brain function in adults and can reduce\n      mental fatigue. ALCAR may boost mood as well by enabling the production of\n      acetylcholine, GABA, and glutamate. These neurotransmitters are crucial\n      for overall mental health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALCAR is able to cross the blood-brain barrier, allowing it to act as a\n      powerful antioxidant. In addition to providing neuroprotection, ALCAR\n      supplements support heart health. ALCAR’s antioxidant properties protect\n      the heart from oxidative stress, reduce inflammation markers, and help\n      regulate lipids.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eAcetyl L-Carnitine and Alpha Lipoic Acid\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003eAlpha lipoic acid (ALA)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is a naturally occurring antioxidant enzyme and an important mitochondrial\n      component. Acetyl L-Carnitine and Alpha Lipoic Acid work synergistically\n      to produce greater benefits than either supplement can achieve by itself.\n      The combination of acetyl l-carnitine and alpha lipoic acid provide\n      impressive nootropic properties, such as enhanced cognitive function,\n      memory, and mental acuity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl l-carnitine and alpha lipoic acid synergize to improve exercise\n      performance in two ways. First, it may increase glucose transport to\n      muscle, particularly because exercise is associated with a high degree of\n      oxidative stress. Secondly, ALA and ALCAR may synergize to increase fatty\n      acid utilization and cellular energy production.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Purebulk offers a blended product of\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alcar-ala\"\u003eALCAR\/ALA capsules\u003c\/a\u003e\n      with 500mg of ALCAR and 200mg ALA. Since ALA powder has an unpleasant\n      chemical burning taste, we use capsules for this blended product.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eAcetyl L-Carnitine vs NAC\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Like ALCAR,\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/n-acetyl-l-cysteine-nac\"\u003en-acetyl l-cysteine (NAC)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is an antioxidant derived from amino acids. Both have neuroprotective\n      properties and synergize to protect DNA from damage. Both antioxidants can\n      improve exercise performance. NAC helps reduce fatigue in athletes, delays\n      exercise fatigue, and reduces inflammation cause by exercise. ALCAR\n      improves aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance, reduces the effects\n      of muscle damage markers, enhances oxygen uptake, and increases CO2\n      production.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Acetyl l-carnitine is generally safe. Side effects are unlikely and rare\n      when taking typical serving sizes. In large amounts, adverse side effects\n      such as increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, fever, and\n      diarrhea are possible. Side effects may include headache, restlessness,\n      and mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or abdominal\n      cramps. Persons with a history of seizures should not use this product.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of ALCAR Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALCAR powder dissolves quickly in water and has a moderately sour but\n      pleasing taste that mixes well with citrus drinks like lemonade. Mix the\n      product with a citrus juice or dissolve in water and drink.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3398872\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3398872\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30496017\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30496017\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15194675\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15194675\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27974950\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27974950\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16840514\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16840514\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2127744\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2127744\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4043038\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4043038\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25834706\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25834706\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09553002.2019.1547847\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09553002.2019.1547847\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27100509\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27100509\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=17717\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=17717\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11592123\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11592123\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1444880\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1444880\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2178869\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2178869\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1944900\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1944900\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201659\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201659\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3229874\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3229874\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3781687\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3781687\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201652\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2201652\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15039515\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15039515\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1541322\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1541322\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11854487\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11854487\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5621476\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5621476\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed?term=acetyl-l-carnitine%E2%80%9D\"\u003ePubMed\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/carnitine\/\"\u003eNational Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements:\n          Carnitine fact sheet\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14279955742769,"sku":"10019","price":7.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294904274993,"sku":"10014","price":13.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294904307761,"sku":"10016","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294904340529,"sku":"10018","price":51.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294904373297,"sku":"10015","price":92.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294904406065,"sku":"10013","price":132.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410260165,"sku":"10022","price":15.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 600mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410292933,"sku":"10020","price":14.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/ALCAR.jpg?v=1650574005"},{"product_id":"alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid","title":"Alpha Lipoic Acid (R-ALA) (Thioctic Acid)","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ctable class=\"notice\" bgcolor=\"#ffffaa\"\u003e\n      \u003ctbody\u003e\n        \u003ctr\u003e\n          \u003ctd\u003e\n            \u003cb\u003eNOTICE!\u003c\/b\u003e Notice: R-ALA (R-Alpha Lipoic Acid) has a low melting\n            temperature such that the product you receive will likely not be a\n            free flowing powder. No loss of potency or efficacy of R-ALA occurs\n            after melting, however, once melted R-ALA will become a contiguous\n            semi-solid rubbery mass. You may consider using scissors or a sharp\n            knife to cut off from the R-ALA mass and weigh your desired serving\n            amount. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red\"\u003eNote:\u003c\/span\u003e Our current\n            batch of R-ALA is already a semi-solid rubbery mass.\n          \u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n    \u003c\/table\u003e\n    \u003cbr\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Alpha Lipoic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), also known as thioctic acid, is a derivative of\n      caprylic acid, a saturated fatty acid and carboxylic acid. It’s a\n      sulfur-containing compound that is essential for cellular respiration,\n      which is a series of metabolic processes that converts the energy in\n      oxygen molecules and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is\n      the primary source of energy for the majority of cellular processes. ALA\n      is a unique antioxidant as it is both water- and fat-soluble. It’s also\n      garnered much attention for its longevity-enhancing properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha lipoic acid occurs in two forms, R-ALA and S-ALA. They are\n      enantiomers, meaning they are mirror images of each other but not\n      identical. There is no way to reorient them to take on an identical\n      appearance, much like individuals can’t reposition their hands to make\n      them look the same. The R-ALA form is more stable with better absorption\n      and bioavailability.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Alpha Lipoic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      R-ALA is a potent antioxidant and supports the body’s existing antioxidant\n      defenses. Cells reduce ALA to dihydrolipoic acid, further improving its\n      bioavailability. ALA also influences cellular stress response pathways to\n      support and sustain existing antioxidant levels. The increase in\n      antioxidant capacity helps reduce inflammation and boosts cells’ ability\n      to defend against pathogens and oxidative stress. R-ALA can also increase\n      levels of glutathione, a fundamental compound in the body’s natural\n      antioxidant systems.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALA supplement’s antioxidant properties may protect and support skin\n      health. It scavenges free radicals known to damage skin and protects the\n      skin from the damaging effects of UV rays. By boosting glutathione levels,\n      ALA supplements may reduce the signs of aging skin. ALA is a common\n      ingredient in numerous skincare products, as it may improve the appearance\n      of fine lines and wrinkles.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Weight Loss\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha lipoic acid supplements may help individuals trying to manage their\n      weight. It reduces the activity of AMPK, which can increase hunger.\n      Suppressing AMPK may help the body burn more calories while at rest too.\n      ALA supplements also help reduce appetite.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eOther Alpha Lipoic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      R-ALA may improve several other areas of health. Its antioxidant\n      properties support healthy cognitive function and memory by scavenging\n      free radicals. It also enhances nerve function. One study found that ALA\n      supplements work synergistically with physical therapy to provide greater\n      improvements in nerve function.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid Side Effects\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take ALA supplements without side effects. Some might\n      experience mild nausea or itching. Alpha lipoic acid may interact with\n      medicines that control blood sugar. Consult with a doctor before starting\n      any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Take ALA Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals should take ALA supplements on an empty stomach, as certain\n      foods can interfere with ALA’s absorption. Many individuals prefer ALA\n      supplement capsules as the powder form has a sharp taste.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/lipoic-acid\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/lipoic-acid\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14279992574001,"sku":"10027","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294903980081,"sku":"10030","price":24.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294904045617,"sku":"10032","price":43.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294904078385,"sku":"10026","price":78.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294904111153,"sku":"10029","price":168.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294904143921,"sku":"10031","price":305.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294904176689,"sku":"10028","price":554.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 200mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410194629,"sku":"13335","price":21.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 200mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410227397,"sku":"13336","price":22.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala.jpg?v=1650574042"},{"product_id":"alpha-lipoic-acid-rs-ala-thioctic-acid","title":"Alpha Lipoic Acid (RS-ALA) (Thioctic Acid)","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Alpha Lipoic Acid, also called thioctic acid, is a sulfur-containing fatty\n      acid. It is critical for converting the chemical energy found in food into\n      adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is essential to energize most cellular\n      processes. ALA is a water- and fat-soluble antioxidant that exists as the\n      enantiomers R-ALA and S-ALA. They appear as mirror images of each other,\n      but they are not identical. Chemical manufacturing processes yield both\n      the R- and S- forms of ALA. RS- ALA is a racemic mixture of the two, and\n      it is less expensive to refine.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Alpha Lipoic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntioxidant Properties of ALA\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALA is a powerful antioxidant in its own right, and it boosts levels of\n      other antioxidants as well. ALA supplements support existing antioxidants\n      by interacting with the pathways that regulate cellular stress. It also\n      increases the production of the antioxidant glutathione, which helps\n      reduce inflammation and protects cells from oxidative stress and damage.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Skin Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The antioxidant activity of ALA supplements supports skin health too. Many\n      skincare products include ALA as it helps improve the appearance of\n      wrinkles. It also protects the skin from damage caused by free radicals\n      and UV rays.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid and L-Carnitine\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      ALA synergizes with L-Carnitine to improve mitochondrial function and\n      reduce oxidative stress. Pairing carnitine with ALA also supports heart\n      health and vascular tone. An ALA and L-Carnitine combo also promotes\n      adipocyte (fat storing cells) metabolism.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eAlpha Lipoic Acid for Weight Management\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      ALA supplements may help individuals manage their weight, as ALA reduces\n      AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) activity. Suppressing AMPK activity\n      can reduce hunger, decrease food intake, and increase the number of\n      calories burned while at rest.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Alpha Lipoic Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take ALA supplements without experiencing significant\n      side effects. Some might experience nausea or itching, but these side\n      effects are usually mild. Alpha lipoic acid may interact with blood sugar\n      medications. Individuals should consult with a physician before taking a\n      new supplement to avoid side effects from medication interactions. ALA\n      powder has an unpleasant chemical burning taste. PureBulk offers ALA\n      capsules to avoid this.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Certain foods can affect ALA absorption. Take ALA supplements on an empty\n      stomach for maximum efficacy.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22125537\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2658714\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2658714\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.9b03352\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18409172\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3143421\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6723188\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11795898\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24056055\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/0006295296003371\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20977120\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8932519\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.3109\/10715762.2011.587420\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19262508\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0939475318301248\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20015518\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18655815\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19499849\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19588730\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24183945\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2734271\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2734271\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280021704753,"sku":"10037","price":6.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294901456945,"sku":"10040","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294901489713,"sku":"10034","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294901522481,"sku":"10036","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294901555249,"sku":"10039","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294901588017,"sku":"10035","price":140.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 550mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410129093,"sku":"13118","price":17.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 550mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410161861,"sku":"13120","price":18.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/RS-ALA.jpg?v=1650642258"},{"product_id":"choline-l-bitartrate","title":"Choline L-Bitartrate","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Choline Bitartrate?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline bitartrate is a water-soluble nutrient that shares many roles and\n      properties of B vitamins, particularly\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/folic-acid-pure-vitamin-b9\"\u003efolic acid (vitamin B9)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/cyanocobalamin-1-mannitol-99-vitamin-b12\"\u003ecyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)\u003c\/a\u003e. Tartrate is a salt ester of tartaric acid. It is a common food additive\n      used to enhance flavor, tartness, or sweetness of foods and beverages.\n      Adding bitartrate to choline lowers its hygroscopicity, meaning it is less\n      prone to absorbing water and clumping.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline is the active compound found in\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/lecithin\"\u003elecithin\u003c\/a\u003e, a compound\n      that inhibits fat buildup in the liver in animal studies. A French chemist\n      isolated lecithin from egg yolk in 1852 and named it after the Greek work\n      \u003cem\u003elekithos\u003c\/em\u003e, meaning egg yolk. By 1932, researchers proved that\n      choline was the sole reason that lecithin was able to prevent this fat\n      buildup.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline most often exists in the phospholipids (fat portion) of the cell\n      membrane as phosphatidylcholine (lecithin) and the covering of nerve\n      fibers (myelin sheath). The body requires choline to synthesize the\n      neurotransmitter acetylcholine and several phospholipids. While it is not\n      strictly a vitamin, researchers began to suspect that choline was an\n      essential nutrient in 1932. However, the US National Academy of Medicine\n      didn’t recognize choline’s essential status until 1998. The human body can\n      synthesize small quantities of choline by converting\n      phosphatidylethanolamine into phosphatidylcholine. However, it falls far\n      short of dietary needs to sustain health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eCholine + Eggs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline is inextricably linked to eggs thanks to its lecithin origins.\n      However, it is a basic dietary component present in many fat and\n      protein-containing foods. Organ meats, eggs (particularly the yolks), cod,\n      dairy products, legumes, wheat germ, cruciferous vegetables, and peanuts\n      are all excellent natural sources of choline. Vegans are at an increased\n      risk of developing a choline deficiency, as the richest sources come from\n      animal products.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine and Cell Structure\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eCholine and Inositol\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/inositol-vitamin-b8\"\u003eInositol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      is another B vitamin-like nutrient. It shares numerous properties with\n      choline, including supporting the structure of cell membranes and nerve\n      function. Choline synergizes with inositol to enhance these effects. The\n      combination may help promote fat loss as well.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline is essential for the formation of numerous phospholipids,\n      including phosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylcholine, choline\n      plasmalogen, and sphingomyelin. These fats are critical for the structural\n      integrity of cell membranes. In humans, phosphatidylcholines account for\n      almost half of their phospholipids. Choline also converts into\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/betaine-anhydrous-tmg\"\u003ebetaine\u003c\/a\u003e, an osmolyte that also protects cell integrity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine, Fat Transport, and Metabolism\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline also plays a role in methyl-group metabolism and transporting\n      lipids. It is a lipotropic compound that helps export fat from the liver\n      by helping the body break down fats during metabolism. The liver places\n      fats and cholesterol into very-low-density proteins (VLDPs), a process\n      that requires phosphatidylcholine synthesis. After assembling VLDLs, the\n      body can secrete the fats and cholesterol out of the liver. Insufficient\n      dietary choline can cause muscle and liver damage and contribute to fatty\n      liver development.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCholine Supports a Healthy Nervous System\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline helps produce the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which plays a\n      role in the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). In the CNS,\n      acetylcholine supports numerous cognitive functions, including motivation,\n      focus, arousal, learning, memory, and reward. In the PNS, it acts as a\n      neurotransmitter within the autonomic nervous system and activates\n      muscles. It plays an integral role in the flight-or-fight response and\n      creates favorable conditions for rest, restoration, digestion, and\n      procreation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Choline may cause an increase in body temperature and sweating. Nausea and\n      loss of appetite may result from very high serving sizes. Those with poor\n      liver function should discuss choline supplementation with a physician.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentrations of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s choline bitartrate powder contains no fillers, additives, or\n      anti-caking agents. Choline bitartrate molecules provide 40% choline by\n      weight.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Choline Bitartrate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s choline bitartrate supplement is pharmaceutical-grade choline\n      bound to tartaric acid, making it easier to absorb. The powder is soluble\n      in water and slightly soluble in alcohol.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow Should I Store It?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Store in a cool, dry area protected from light. Reseal after each use.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128053768000150\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128053768000150\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4422379\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4422379\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/875\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/875\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK114308\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK114308\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/other-nutrients\/choline\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/other-nutrients\/choline\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK209047\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK209047\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/journaldepharma26parigoog\"\u003ehttps:\/\/archive.org\/details\/journaldepharma26parigoog\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v29-1\/v29-1%20p9-15.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/acshist.scs.illinois.edu\/bulletin_open_access\/v29-1\/v29-1%20p9-15.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vQVCAAAAcAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA411\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vQVCAAAAcAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA411\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=DC04AAAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA84\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=DC04AAAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA84\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ypdGAQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA346\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ypdGAQAAMAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA346\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1394511\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1394511\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/handbookvitamins00jzem\"\u003ehttps:\/\/archive.org\/details\/handbookvitamins00jzem\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2010061\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2010061\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2782876\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2782876\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903%2Fj.efsa.2016.4484\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903%2Fj.efsa.2016.4484\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16183137\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16183137\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10808142\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10808142\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6431311\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6431311\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4027320\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4027320\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30389613\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30389613\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n   \n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280094548017,"sku":"10278","price":6.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294900768817,"sku":"12753","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294900801585,"sku":"12754","price":26.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294900834353,"sku":"12755","price":48.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294900867121,"sku":"12756","price":69.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 700mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867410063557,"sku":"13061","price":28.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 700mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867410096325,"sku":"13060","price":31.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/choline-l-bitartrate.jpg?v=1656425621"},{"product_id":"coenzyme-q10-coq10","title":"Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) Powder","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is Coenzyme Q10 (Coq10)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoenzyme Q10 (or CoQ10) is a quinone, a substance that aids in providing energy to cells in all oxygen-breathing organisms. Researchers first discovered CoQ10 in 1957, naming it ubiquinone - the quinone found in every cell of the body (ubi = everywhere). Ubiquinones are lipophilic, water-insoluble substances that deliver electrical charges to the mitochondria, or powerhouses of the cells, to produce energy and sustain life. CoQ10 plays an important role as the coenzyme for at least three mitochondrial enzymes (complexes I, II and III) as well as enzymes in other parts of the cell.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoenzyme Q10 is a pseudo vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in the body to facilitate a variety of critical functions. CoQ10 is crucial to synthesis adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as the primary energy source for cells. ATP drives a number of biological processes including muscle contraction and the production of protein. Coenzyme Q10 is also a powerful antioxidant that supports a robust immune system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReindeer, beef, and pork hearts are the richest sources of CoQ10, followed by oily fish. About a hundred different food sources can provide CoQ10, but it is difficult to get a significant serving with some of the more appetizing ones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Coenzyme Q10 Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCoenzyme Q10 as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoQ10 is a powerful antioxidant and protects the body from free radicals, compounds that can damage cell membranes. CoQ10 also protects cells from oxidative damage. As we age, particularly after age 30, CoQ10 levels begin to drop, leaving the body more susceptible to free radical damage. CoQ10 supplements may improve the appearance of skin by promoting antioxidant activity and reducing the damage of environmental factors like UV ray exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCoenzyme Q10 for Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoenzyme Q10 improves circulation throughout the body and helps mitochondria process fat and cholesterol more efficiently. It heightens the levels of blood and oxygen available for the heart to use. CoQ10 also supports heart health by reducing oxidative damage and maintaining optimal cellular energy. Taking CoQ10 with at least 600-800 IU of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopherol-oil-vitamin-e-1000-iu\"\u003evitamin E\u003c\/a\u003e daily, along with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/niacin-vitamin-b3-immediate-release\"\u003eniacin,\u003c\/a\u003e helps to optimize its usefulness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCoQ10 Supplement Synergy\u003c\/h3\u003e\nCoQ10 synergizes well with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003ealpha lipoic acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-carnitine-base\"\u003el-carnitine,\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/creatine-monohydrate\"\u003ecreatine,\u003c\/a\u003e as they all play a role in metabolizing energy.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCoQ10 Benefits for Men\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFertility levels decrease with age, with a notable decline starting at the age of 30. CoQ10 supplements exert antioxidant effects that protect sperm from free radical damage. Studies have also shown that Coenzyme Q10 boosts sperm concentrations and motility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCoQ10 Benefits for Women\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoenzyme Q10 can support fertility in women as well. The body is less able to protect eggs from oxidative damage over time. Taking CoQ10 supplements increases the body’s antioxidant defenses, which may improve the quality of eggs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Coenzyme Q10 (Coq10)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoenzyme Q10 appears to be generally safe with no significant side effects. No serious toxicity associated with the use of coenzyme Q10 has been reported. Do not exceed 800 mg per day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoenzyme Q10 may interact with some blood pressure medications and some blood thinners. Customers taking medication to lower blood pressure or thin the blood should consult their physician before taking CoQ10.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCertain medications appear to deplete the body stores of CoQ10. These medications include statins, fibric acid derivatives, beta blockers, and tricyclic antidepressants. Individuals taking these types of medications should talk to their doctor about whether Coenzyme Q10 supplementation is right for them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMany countries (including Japan, Italy, Sweden, Denmark, Israel, and Canada) classify CoQ10 as a prescription drug. In the United States, CoQ10 is considered a natural supplement and is a main constituent of many supplements that are available over the counter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Coenzyme Q10 (Coq10)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCoenzyme Q10 is a very large molecule with hydrophobic properties that affect the absorption rate. Very little is absorbed if it is just taken directly in powder form or as a powder in capsules. Individuals can improve the assimilation and absorption of Coenzyme Q-10 by taking it with a fatty substance, such as oil, peanut butter, or olive oil. Subsequently, Coenzyme Q10 oral supplements are commonly sold as gel caps dissolved in soybean oil. While this delivery method improves absorption, PureBulk suggests the recipe below to increase the bioavailability\/absorption of Coenzyme Q10 for individuals who avoid soy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCoconut Q10 (Coenzyme Q10 \u0026amp; Coconut Oil Recipe for Increased Bioavailability)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeat 16 fluid ounces coconut oil to between 150°F (65°C) and 158°F (70°C) in a sauce pan on the stove. (if the oil isn't the right temperature the powder will not fully dissolve)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd 25 grams Coenzyme Q10 powder. The powder will melt instantly and dissolve into the hot oil.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStir for one minute.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRemove from heat and allow to cool to between 80°F (27°C) and 90°F (32°C).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePour mixture into a rigid plastic or glass resealable food storage container and allow to cool to room temperature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAt below 76°F (24.4°C) coconut oil will turn solid, but that's alright.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe blended oil should be kept sealed; refrigeration is optional.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA level half teaspoon of this oil in its liquid or solid state will net approximately 130 milligrams Co-enzyme Q10, which is a typical serving size for this most bio-available form of CoQ10.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDo not exceed a serving size of 1 level teaspoon (260 milligrams) of the blended Coenzyme Q10 coconut oil per day unless otherwise directed by a physician.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTake CoQ10 preferably with a fatty food at mealtime. You may spread it on toast or add it to any food like you would as if it were butter.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis 16 fluid ounce recipe will net 96 level teaspoons, which yields a 6-month supply of this highly bio-available Coenzyme Q10 dissolved in coconut oil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhen to Take CoQ10: Morning or Night?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCopQ10 may interfere with sleep if taken too close to bedtime. To avoid sleep disruptions, take CoQ10 supplements in the morning or early afternoon with a meal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Store CoQ10 Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn its crystalline form, Coenzyme-Q10 is extremely susceptible to oxidation, a chemical reaction with the oxygen in air. If kept in contact with air, CoQ10 will change from its usual bright orange color to a dark brown color and will lose potency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe best way to keep Coenzyme-Q10 from oxidizing is to solubilize the powder (see the Coenzyme Q10 \u0026amp; Coconut Oil recipe above). Coconut oil usually contains up to 40% medium chain triglycerides that act as natural antioxidant oils and protect Coenzyme Q10 from oxidation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Coenzyme Q10 (Coq10)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePureBulk’s Coenzyme Q10 supplements are a pharmaceutical-grade nutritional powder. It contains no fillers or additives. This PureBulk product is manufactured in a cGmp certified and registered facility PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party laboratories in the USA to ensure their identity, purity, and potency. To receive a copy of these results or the results for any other PureBulk supplement, please fill out the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere.\u003c\/a\u003e Please use the comment box provided for any additional document requests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences \u0026amp; Further Research\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/umm.edu\/health\/medical\/altmed\/supplement\/coenzyme-q10\"\u003eUniversity of Maryland: Coenzyme Q10\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16551570\"\u003eCoenzyme Q10: absorption, tissue uptake, metabolism and pharmacokinetics\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25126052\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25126052\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21966175\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21966175\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24483238\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24483238\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26512330\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26512330\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26648450\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26648450\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10416055\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10416055\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6736512\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6736512\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26111777\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26111777\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24578993\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24578993\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23912751\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23912751\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28066832\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28066832\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0032790\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmedhealth\/PMH0032790\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280126103601,"sku":"10312","price":9.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294900506673,"sku":"10315","price":19.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294900539441,"sku":"10317","price":35.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294900572209,"sku":"10311","price":64.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294900604977,"sku":"10314","price":137.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294900637745,"sku":"10316","price":248.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294900670513,"sku":"10313","price":449.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/CoQ10.jpg?v=1639747740"},{"product_id":"curcumin-95-natural-turmeric-extract","title":"Curcumin 95% Natural Turmeric Extract","description":"\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Curcumin Supplement Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Curcumin only accounts for about 3% of turmeric’s content by weight. Many\n      individuals opt to take it as a supplement instead for consistent results.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eCurcumin and Turmeric Extract as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Curcumin is a potent antioxidant due to its high phenolic content. It is a\n      powerful free radical scavenger, particularly when it comes to superoxide\n      radicals. Superoxide inflicts oxidative damage on all types of cells,\n      including DNA, proteins, and fatty tissue. Animal studies also show that\n      curcumin may catalyze other antioxidants into action.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eCurcumin and Turmeric for Inflammation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Inflammation isn’t always a bad thing. The body’s inflammatory response is\n      how it defends against illness and infection. However, chronic\n      inflammation can have several damaging health effects. Curcumin exerts\n      anti-inflammatory effects on several inflammatory molecules. Reducing\n      long-term, low-level inflammation can support digestive health, heart\n      health, and cognitive health. Curcumin also supports joint health by\n      reducing inflammatory signaling and the production of inflammatory\n      proteins that target the joints.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eCurcumin and Turmeric Extract for Cognition\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Curcumin can cross the blood-brain barrier and may support cognitive\n      health through several mechanisms. It exerts neuroprotective effects by\n      reducing inflammation and oxidative damage. Curcumin may help clear\n      plagues that damage cognitive function as well. It also helps reduce the\n      negative effects of stress on spatial memory.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eOther Potential Curcumin Supplement Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Turmeric has historical usage among ayurvedic cultures for its analgesic\n      (pain-relief) properties. Several studies have supported the analgesic\n      effects of curcumin turmeric extract. Curcumin interacts with and\n      suppresses various receptors and enzymes responsible for pain detection\n      and inflammation. Curcumin also has anti-bacterial effects and may support\n      wound healing.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eGolden Milk Recipe (Turmeric Tea)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Golden milk lattes and teas are a tasty way to reap the benefits of\n      curcumin. You will need the following ingredients to make a golden milk\n      turmeric tea:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e500mg Curcumin 95% Natural Turmeric Extract\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        A pinch of freshly ground black pepper to enhance the absorption of\n        curcumin\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e8 oz warm milk*\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Spices and flavoring agents. Ground ginger and cinnamon add a spicy\n        punch to golden milk. Use honey or\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/monk-fruit-extract-25-mogrosides-luo-han-guo\"\u003emonk fruit extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n        to add a touch of sweetness\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      To make a golden milk latte, whisk the ingredients together. Set the stove\n      to medium heat and warm the drink for 10-15 minutes. It should simmer, but\n      do not let it boil. Froth the liquid with a frother, blender, or by hand\n      for a golden milk latte. For turmeric tea, pour the warmed beverage into a\n      mug and enjoy it as is.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      *Curcumin turmeric extract is fat-soluble. For best results, use cow’s\n      milk or a full-fat, plant-based milk substitute.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Curcumin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate curcumin supplements well. Excessively large\n      doses may cause temporary gas and yellow stool. Curcumin may leave a\n      temporary yellow residue on the skin due to its high levels of pigment.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/969516\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/969516\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/research\/chemistry-biological-activities\/\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.mendeley.com\/research\/chemistry-biological-activities\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21299897\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21299897\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17044766\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17044766\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC19375\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC19375\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17569207\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17569207\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6636482\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6636482\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32286941\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32286941\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21633179\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21633179\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20188213\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20188213\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16807698\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16807698\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5950688\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5950688\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5950688\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5950688\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16988474\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16988474\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19540859\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19540859\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23526055\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23526055\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3918523\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3918523\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5854386\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5854386\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19110321\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19110321\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9973206\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9973206\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280149434417,"sku":"10379","price":9.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294898737201,"sku":"10382","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294898769969,"sku":"10376","price":31.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294898802737,"sku":"10378","price":66.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294898835505,"sku":"10381","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294898868273,"sku":"10377","price":217.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/curcumin-95-turmeric-extract.jpg?v=1650641923"},{"product_id":"diindolylmethane-dim","title":"Diindolylmethane (DIM) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is DIM?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Vegetables in the \u003cem\u003eCruciferae\u003c\/em\u003e family, also known as the\n      \u003cem\u003eBrassicaceae\u003c\/em\u003e family, owe much of their status as healthy foods to\n      diindolylmethane (DIM). Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and\n      cauliflower contain high amounts of indole-3-carbinol. The body breaks\n      down this compound during digestion to produce 3,3′-Diindolylmethane.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As the name suggests, diindolylmethane is made up of two indole groups and\n      a methane group. It is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, and it\n      may alleviate several hormone-related health concerns by influencing\n      estrogen metabolism. Many individuals choose to take DIM supplements, as\n      cooking, boiling, and microwaving cruciferous vegetables reduces the\n      bioavailability of DIM and its precursors. It also requires several\n      servings of cruciferous vegetables per day to achieve meaningful DIM\n      benefits.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DIM Supplement Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory DIM Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Inflammation is an important part of the body’s natural healing process\n      and immune response. The immune system produces free radicals to fight off\n      germs, bacteria, and other invading threats. However, when free radicals\n      overwhelm antioxidant levels, they cause oxidative stress, cellular\n      damage, and inflammation. Too much inflammation or long-lasting\n      inflammation can lead to several health problems and disorders. DIM helps\n      combat inflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and endoplasmic\n      reticulum (ER) stress.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DIM also acts as an antioxidant. DIM can boost the activity of enzymes\n      that repair and protect damaged DNA without aiding the survival of harmful\n      cells. DIM may help prevent and protect against the proliferation of\n      harmful, hormone-driven cellular changes by balancing estrogen levels. DIM\n      also synergizes with Phenethyl Isothiocyanate, another cruciferous\n      vegetable compound, to activate antioxidant enzymes.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDIM Supplement for Women\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Women may benefit from taking DIM supplements in several ways. DIM may\n      help relieve PMS symptoms caused by fluctuating estrogen. Similarly, it\n      may help reduce the occurrence of hormonal acne. For menopausal women, DIM\n      supplements may reduce hot flashes caused by hormonal shifts.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDIM for Men\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Excess estrogen can have several adverse effects on men’s health, such as\n      erectile dysfunction, fertility issues, and growth of breast tissue. DIM\n      may help alleviate these effects by regulating estrogen levels. DIM also\n      supports prostate health and slows the growth of prostate cells. It also\n      exerts antiproliferation and antiandrogenic effects within the prostate,\n      meaning it slows and blocks hormones that worsen unhealthy prostate cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDIM Supplements for Weight Loss\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DIM supplements may help boost weight loss by balancing estrogen levels,\n      as too much or too little estrogen can cause weight gain in both men and\n      women. DIM supplements may promote the breakdown of fat cells while\n      inhibiting the formation of new fat cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DIM Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Based on current human research, DIM is generally safe for most\n      individuals without causing significant side effects. Some individuals may\n      experience headaches, gas, more frequent bowel movements, and darker\n      urine. Individuals with hormone-sensitive health conditions or taking\n      hormone therapies shouldn’t take DIM supplements without the supervision\n      of a doctor. All individuals should consult with a physician before taking\n      new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16651444\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16651444\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20653562\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20653562\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11352861\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11352861\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11525594\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11525594\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14744743\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14744743\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15563214\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15563214\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17002432\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17002432\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5059820\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5059820\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01620\/full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01620\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3249911\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3249911\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25332705\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25332705\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19334074\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19334074\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24127581\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24127581\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21656528\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21656528\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25048790\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25048790\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15623462\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15623462\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4548199\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4548199\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5015761\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5015761\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3408989\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3408989\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6459071\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6459071\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4612529\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4612529\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279105\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279105\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4854098\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4854098\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12665522\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12665522\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2889220\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2889220\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2689796\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2689796\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5835337\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5835337\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28586165\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28586165\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280177385521,"sku":"10451","price":2.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294898278449,"sku":"10453","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294898311217,"sku":"10456","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294898343985,"sku":"10450","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294898376753,"sku":"10452","price":42.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294898409521,"sku":"10455","price":76.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294898442289,"sku":"10449","price":138.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409866949,"sku":"13017","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409899717,"sku":"13050","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409932485,"sku":"13080","price":14.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409965253,"sku":"13081","price":15.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Diindolylmethane-DIM.jpg?v=1650657074"},{"product_id":"dimethylaminoethanol-dmae-bitartrate","title":"Dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE-Bitartrate) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eNote: Due to state or federal law, we cannot ship this product to Canada\n      or Europe.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eDimethylaminoethanol (DMAE-Bitartrate) Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DMAE bitartrate, also known as Dimethylaminoethanol,\n      N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethanol and Deanol, is a naturally occurring compound\n      that may improve memory, attention, and mood by stimulating cholinergic\n      receptors and elevating acetylcholine levels. Combining DMAE with\n      bitartrate improves its stability.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DMAE Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eDMAE and Cognition\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Many individuals regard DMAE supplements as a nootropic agent that\n      enhances memory and cognitive function. DMAE increases the availability of\n      choline by blocking cells from taking up choline. The brain can then use\n      the increased choline to synthesize acetylcholine, which may improve\n      memory and learning. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a\n      critical role in attention, memory, motivation, and arousal. It helps the\n      brain store memories and focus on tasks. It also boosts mental sharpness\n      and clarity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DMAE also has antioxidant properties that may support long-term cognitive\n      health by scavenging free radicals. Anecdotal evidence notes that DMAE\n      supplements significantly improve concentration, mood, energy, and sleep\n      patterns.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential DMAE Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DMAE does not typically cause side effects when taken at the recommended\n      doses. Taking too much DMAE can cause headaches, tense muscles, and sleep\n      disturbances. Individuals with epilepsy, bipolar disorder, or\n      schizophrenia should not take DMAE supplements. Pregnant or breastfeeding\n      individuals should not take DMAE supplements. DMAE may interact with blood\n      thinners and medications that affect acetylcholine. These include\n      galantamine, donepezil, anticholinergics, cholinergics, and certain\n      anticoagulants.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eDMAE for Lucid Dreaming\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Many individuals report experiencing lucid dreams when taking\n        nootropics. Lucid dreaming occurs when the sleeping individual realizes\n        they are in a dream and may be able to control the progression of the\n        dream. One study confirmed that DMAE effectively induces lucid dreaming.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      DMAE works best when taken with a choline supplement, as it inhibits\n      choline metabolism. Pairing DMAE with a choline supplement also helps\n      maximize its effects. PureBulk carries\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/choline-l-bitartrate\"\u003echoline l-bitartrate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-gpc-pure\"\u003ealpha GPC.\u003c\/a\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22300295\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22300295\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-009-1648-7\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-009-1648-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0091-3057(94)00406-9\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0091-3057(94)00406-9\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123749277000042?via%3Dihub\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123749277000042?via%3Dihub\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22300295\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22300295\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6099712\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6099712\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7206814\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7206814\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3173167\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3173167\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/5612961\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/5612961\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7264671\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7264671\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/864168%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/864168\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280254521393,"sku":"10476","price":5.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294897983537,"sku":"10478","price":11.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294898016305,"sku":"10480","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294898049073,"sku":"10477","price":38.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294898081841,"sku":"10475","price":54.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/DimethylaminoethanolDMAE-Bitartrate.jpg?v=1672242991"},{"product_id":"glutathione-reduced","title":"Glutathione Reduced Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is a water-soluble peptide made up of three amino acids:\n            glutamine, glycine, and cysteine. It is an antioxidant that is present in\n            all cells. Glutathione is a unique antioxidant, as it is produced in the\n            liver. Most antioxidants have to be consumed through diet or supplements.\n            Several factors can reduce glutathione levels, including diet, stress,\n            aging, and environmental toxins.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Glutathione Reduced?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is present in the body in two forms. Reduced glutathione (GSH)\n            hasn’t exerted any antioxidant effects, whereas oxidized glutathione\n            (GSSG) has expended its antioxidant properties. Reduced glutathione\n            usually makes up the bulk of glutathione in the body, accounting for 98%.\n            A change in the ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione can\n            indicate a negative shift in cellular health.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glutathione Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant. It scavenges free radicals and\n            reduces oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can damage cells, cause strand\n            breaks in DNA, and interrupt cell signaling. One of the most prominent\n            free radicals is hydrogen peroxide. Glutathione scavenges hydrogen\n            peroxide radicals and reduces them into water and oxygen. Glutathione may\n            also support liver health. An antioxidant deficiency can damage liver\n            cells. Glutathione may be able to support liver health by replenishing\n            antioxidant levels.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione may support digestive health as well. Rises in oxidative\n            stress cause inflammation in the intestines. Glutathione is the main\n            antioxidant present in gastrointestinal cells. As an antioxidant,\n            glutathione may help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the\n            digestive tract.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eGlutathione for Skin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            One of the most common uses of glutathione for skin is as a lightening\n            agent. Glutathione may lighten skin by interfering with melanin synthesis.\n            Several studies examined the effects of glutathione on skin lightening and\n            found that glutathione lowered participants’ melanin index scores.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eGlutathione and Citrulline Malate\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione synergizes with\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-citrulline-dl-malate-2-1\"\u003ecitrulline malate\u003c\/a\u003e\n            and may improve exercise performance. Exercise performance has direct ties\n            to nitric oxide (NO). NO is a vasodilator, which helps deliver nutrients\n            to muscle cells faster. Citrulline malate increases NO production and\n            decreases muscle soreness. However, blood levels of NO break down quickly.\n            Taking glutathione with citrulline malate may help synthesize NO to\n            improve exercise performance.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eGlutamine and Alpha Lipoic Acid\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Maintaining a balance of reduced and oxidized glutathione is critical for\n            overall health. However, changes in cellular health can interfere with\n            this ratio. Glutathione can’t cross between cells. Instead, L-cystine, the\n            oxidized form of l-cysteine, transfers between cells. These l-cysteine\n            molecules are critical for synthesizing glutathione.\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003eAlpha lipoic acid (ALA)\u003c\/a\u003e\n            can reduce l-cystine into two l-cysteine molecules to facilitate a faster\n            increase in reduced glutathione.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Glutathione\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Glutathione is well-tolerated by most individuals. Some potential side\n            effects include abdominal cramping and bloating. Consult with your doctor\n            before starting a new supplement.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003col\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14988435\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14988435\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4431659\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4431659\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20700719\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20700719\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18616466\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18616466\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11351128\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11351128\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8888724\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8888724\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10470601\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10470601\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10830784\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10830784\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7569285\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7569285\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21908948\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21908948\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20386132\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26097441\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26097441\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9288403\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9288403\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1784629\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27088927\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27088927\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25378941\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25378941\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28490897\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28490897\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ol\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280289255473,"sku":"10560","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294897066033,"sku":"10563","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294897098801,"sku":"10566","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294897131569,"sku":"10559","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294897164337,"sku":"10562","price":97.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294897197105,"sku":"10565","price":175.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294897229873,"sku":"10561","price":317.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Veg Caps","offer_id":45867409801413,"sku":"14113","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Gel Caps","offer_id":45867409834181,"sku":"14114","price":23.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/glutathione.jpg?v=1650642020"},{"product_id":"glycine","title":"Glycine Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Glycine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is an amino acid and neurotransmitter that can act as a stimulant\n      or depressant. A French chemist discovered it after hydrolyzing gelatin\n      with sulfuric acid. It is the simplest amino acid found in nature and\n      tastes as sweet as glucose. The word glycine is a derivative of\n      \u003cem\u003eglykýs\u003c\/em\u003e, the Greek word for \u003cem\u003esweet\u003c\/em\u003e or\n      \u003cem\u003esweet tasting\u003c\/em\u003e. Although discovered through the acid hydrolysis of\n      gelatin, this process is cumbersome and requires several other raw\n      materials. Chemically synthesizing glycine is much simpler, and\n      manufacturers prefer this method.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is one of three primary amino acids that make up the tripeptide\n      bond of collagen. Eating collagen-rich foods can boost glycine levels,\n      such as meats, poultry, seafood, eggs, milk, legumes, and soy. However,\n      the amounts vary widely and provide inconsistent benefits. Although the\n      body can synthesize glycine from serine and choline, it can’t make enough\n      to meet all the body’s metabolic needs. It is a conditionally essential\n      amino acid, as the body only produces about 2.5g of the 15g of glycine it\n      needs per day.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glycine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is a precursor to numerous compounds that are essential for\n      multiple biological processes and overall health. The body uses glycine to\n      produce heme and porphyrins, which are precursors to hemoglobin.\n      Hemoglobin is an essential protein that contains iron and carries oxygen\n      in red blood cells to prevent anemia. Glycine plays a role in digestion as\n      well. The body conjugates glycine along with bile acids and taurine, which\n      are necessary to absorb and digest lipids.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine, along with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-arginine-hcl-vegan\"\u003earginine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-methionine\"\u003emethionine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n      is necessary to synthesize\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/creatine-monohydrate\"\u003ecreatine\u003c\/a\u003e.\n      Creatine helps recycle adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine\n      diphosphate (ADP) to ensure the body has an adequate supply of energy. The\n      body also needs a combination of glycine,\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e, and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-glutamine\"\u003eglutamate\u003c\/a\u003e to\n      produce the powerful antioxidant\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eglutathione\u003c\/a\u003e. Glutathione helps repair and build\n      tissues, boosts the immune system,\n      and protects cells from damage by scavenging free radicals.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is essential for forming collagen, as it accounts for every third\n      amino acid in its structure. Adequate collagen production is critical for\n      skin health, youthful-looking skin, joint function, and bone strength.\n      Mutations can sometimes cause the body to try and substitute glycine in\n      collagen tripeptides. However, this causes brittle bone disease, a\n      collection of several connective tissue disorders.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine can act as an inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitter. It’s\n      involved in reflex coordination, pain sensation, and processing sensory\n      signals within the brain. Glycine can also bind to chloride channels to\n      support the immune system and reduce inflammation. Animal studies show it\n      may support liver health by reducing alcohol-induced inflammation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGlycine for Sleep\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      When functioning as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, glycine helps improve\n      sleep by calming the brain and lowering body temperature. Studies found\n      that participants taking glycine supplements fell asleep faster and\n      experienced a better quality of sleep. Glycine supplements also help\n      diminish daytime drowsiness while improving cognition.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Glycine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Glycine is generally safe for most individuals. Several scientific studies\n      noted that participants taking glycine supplements did not experience side\n      effects. However, taking very large doses on an empty stomach can cause\n      mild stomach pain or nausea. Glycine may reduce the effectiveness of\n      certain schizophrenia medications. Consult with a doctor before beginning\n      any new supplement regimens.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7JM8AAAAIAAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA112\"\u003eThe chemical composition of the\n          proteins\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PTm1CwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;pg=PA385\"\u003eModern Industrial Microbiology and\n          Biotechnology\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/american_english\/glycine\"\u003ehttp:\/\/oxforddictionaries.com\/definition\/american_english\/glycine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21582\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK21582\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19344236\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19344236\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20093739\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20093739\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12362985\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12362985\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20506125\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20506125\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21387089\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21387089\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22995213\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22995213\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK22385\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK22385\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/708413\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/708413\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18798526\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18798526\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12589194\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12589194\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22293292\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22293292\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25533534\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25533534\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2007.00262.x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2007.00262.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2006.00193.x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1111\/j.1479-8425.2006.00193.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8613061\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8613061\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9694963\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9694963\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14280307474481,"sku":"10822","price":9.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294895493169,"sku":"10824","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294895525937,"sku":"10821","price":30.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294895558705,"sku":"10820","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409735877,"sku":"13739","price":25.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps","offer_id":45867409768645,"sku":"13741","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Glycine.jpg?v=1653502363"},{"product_id":"grape-seed-extract-pure","title":"Grape Seed Extract Powder Pure","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Grape Seed Extract (\u003cem\u003eVitis vinifera\u003c\/em\u003e)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract is one of the leading sources of proanthocyanidin.\n      Proanthocyanidin is a bioflavonoid complex and antioxidant extracted from\n      wine grape seeds (\u003cem\u003eVitis vinifera\u003c\/em\u003e). Proanthocyanidin contains\n      procyanidin, a flavonoid made up of catechin and epicatechin antioxidants.\n      Foods and beverages that cause a mouth-puckering and astringent sensation\n      contain high levels of procyanidins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Proanthocyanidins also have anti-inflammatory properties and promote\n      circulation and wound healing. It’s also the primary polyphenol found in\n      red wine and might be why red wine supports heart health. However, most of\n      grape seed extract’s benefits relate to its high antioxidant levels. Grape\n      seed extract also contains tannins, much like two similar antioxidants:\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/resveratrol-pure\"\u003eresveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-egcg\"\u003egreen tea catechins (EGCG)\u003c\/a\u003e. Between\n      the two, its mechanism of action is more closely related to\n      green tea catechins, and the two share a similar bioavailability. Like\n      grape seed extract, green tea extract contains high levels of catechins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Grape Seed Extract powder is standardized to contain at least\n      95% proanthocyanidins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Grape Seed Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract may support heart health in a couple of ways. Some\n      studies show it helps improve blood flow and circulation. Better\n      circulation reduced leg swelling in participants. It also helped lower\n      heart rate in a study examining grape seed extract’s effects on\n      cardiovascular risk markers. It also helps reduce LDL cholesterol\n      oxidation and may reduce fat buildup in the arteries. One study examined\n      participants’ fat oxidation following a high-fat meal. The placebo group\n      experienced a 150% increase in oxidation compared to those taking grape\n      seed extract. Another study noted a 13.9% decrease in oxidized LDL\n      cholesterol after participants took grape seed extract.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The polyphenols and flavonoids native to \u003cem\u003eVitis vinifera\u003c\/em\u003e grape\n      seeds are effective free radical scavengers. While free radicals are a\n      normal part of cell regulation and signaling, an overaccumulation can\n      disrupt normal cell function, cause oxidative stress, and contribute to\n      cellular degeneration. Prolonged oxidative stress promotes several disease\n      states and causes rapid aging. Grape seed extract is a potent antioxidant\n      that combats oxidative stress and damage. It has higher antioxidant\n      activity than many other popular antioxidants, including\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract and Inflammation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Much like free radicals, inflammation is a normal part of cell\n      functioning. It plays an important role in recovery and healing following\n      an injury, as inflammation can protect cells from pathogens while\n      facilitating the removal of damaged cells. However, long-term inflammation\n      can lead to or worsen chronic health conditions. Grape seed flavonoids and\n      proanthocyanidins help combat prolonged inflammation by scavenging free\n      radicals, reducing fat oxidation, and inhibiting pro-inflammatory\n      proteins. Grape seed polyphenols also help suppress the release of\n      histamine, a compound that triggers inflammatory allergic responses. Its\n      anti-inflammatory properties may support healthy joints, cognitive\n      function, kidney function, and liver function.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eProanthocyanidin and Pine Bark Extract\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/pine-bark-extract\"\u003ePine bark\u003c\/a\u003e\n      extract is another rich source of proanthocyanidin. It has similar\n      properties to grape seed extract.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract for Wound Healing and Skin Aesthetics\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract has antifungal and antibacterial properties that may\n      protect the body against some bacteria and yeast growth. It expedites\n      wound healing as well. One study found that adults given a grape seed\n      extract cream to use after surgery healed after eight days, whereas the\n      placebo group took a full two weeks to heal. Researchers believe this\n      effect is due to the high levels of proanthocyanidins in grape seed\n      extract. They trigger endothelial growth factor in the skin, promoting\n      skin contracture and closure for faster healing.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grape seed extract may also improve the appearance of skin and reduce the\n      signs of aging. One study noted that participants using a grape seed\n      extract cream experienced less sebum production and improved skin\n      elasticity. Additional research shows that grape seed extract bonds with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/hydrolyzed-collagen-bovine\"\u003ecollagen\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and promotes collagen synthesis to protect the skin from aging\n      prematurely. An in vitro study noted that the extract protected skin from\n      oxidative damage caused by UVB rays.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrape Seed Extract and Joint Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Collagen synthesis is also crucial for joint health. An animal study noted\n      that grape seed extract boosted collagen levels while inhibiting cartilage\n      loss. Inflammation also plays a role in joint pain. Grape seed extract\n      helps preserve bone density by inhibiting the destructive effects of\n      inflammation. It may improve bone strength, too. Animal studies found that\n      grape seed extract enhances bone strength, density, and mineral levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eGrape Seed Extract Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate grape seed extract with minimal side effects.\n      Grape seed extract may interact with certain medications, including blood\n      thinners or blood pressure medication. Consult with a physician before\n      taking any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814608015161?via%3Dihub\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814608015161?via%3Dihub\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28914789\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28914789\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24007424\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16740737\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16740737\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12834296\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12834296\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17950783\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17950783\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22752876\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22752876\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21802563\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21802563\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28208630\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28208630\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4258672\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4258672\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27847215\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27847215\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28903761\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28903761\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24705696\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24705696\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17616006\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17616006\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14564675\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14564675\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28074795\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28074795\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12475295\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12475295\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26568249\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26568249\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7054588\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7054588\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3916869\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3916869\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16889756\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16889756\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2919277\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2919277\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3752337\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3752337\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19780653\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19780653\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3330269\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3330269\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3608517\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3608517\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Dfa4vlydjdAC\u0026amp;lpg=PP1\u0026amp;ots=A1TS6kp6r9\u0026amp;lr\u0026amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage\u0026amp;q\u0026amp;f=false\"\u003ehttps:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Dfa4vlydjdAC\u0026amp;lpg=PP1\u0026amp;ots=A1TS6kp6r9\u0026amp;lr\u0026amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage\u0026amp;q\u0026amp;f=false\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11749811\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11749811\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23251512\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23251512\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23759204\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23759204\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19446580\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19446580\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4288281\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4288281\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23314139\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23314139\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22257215\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22257215\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22677922\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22677922\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9875688\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9875688\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9619118\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9619118\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19381798\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19381798\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713512002976\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713512002976\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713514006586\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713514006586\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20519844\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20519844\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4017847\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4017847\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25948437\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25948437\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2928446\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2928446\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25402429\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25402429\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123984562000633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123984562000633\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/grape-seed-extract\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/grape-seed-extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15693829\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15693829\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15951633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15951633\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280331624497,"sku":"10576","price":11.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294894870577,"sku":"10577","price":24.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294894903345,"sku":"10574","price":44.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294894936113,"sku":"10573","price":80.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294894968881,"sku":"10575","price":115.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409670341,"sku":"10581","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 450mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409703109,"sku":"10579","price":12.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/grape-seed-extract-pure.jpg?v=1656426426"},{"product_id":"grapefruit-seed-extract","title":"Grapefruit Seed Extract Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n    \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n    Details\n  \u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Grapefruit Seed Extract?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    Grapefruit seed extract is a natural antioxidant with antimicrobial and\n    antifungal properties. While the name implies it only comes from the seeds\n    of the grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), manufacturers also extract it from the\n    membrane and pulp. Grapefruits are rich in phytochemicals that make them\n    resistant to fungi, bacteria, and viruses. These include ascorbic acid\n    (vitamin C), citric acid, flavonoids, limonoids, sterols, tocopherols\n    (vitamin E), and other minerals.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eGrapefruit Seed Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntifungal Properties\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract has antifungal and anticandidal properties that may\n      combat yeast overgrowth. Candida is a type of yeast that can cause numerous\n      unpleasant conditions when imbalanced. Yeast fungi can afflict the mouth,\n      throat, gut, vagina, and other parts of the body. Thrush, yeast infections,\n      and athlete’s foot are some of the more common conditions associated with\n      candida imbalances. One older study noted that oral grapefruit seed extract\n      proved beneficial when dealing with fungal skin problems, too. Additionally,\n      research has noted that grapefruit seed extract suppresses multiple gut\n      microbes and improves their related symptoms, such as bloating and\n      constipation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eAntimicrobial Effects\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract also exerts antimicrobial effects and may act\n      against bacteria as well. One study reported that grapefruit seed extract\n      repressed bacterial growth. Other research has explored grapefruit seed\n      extract as a deterrent against catheter-induced urinary tract infections and\n      found that it played a strong antibacterial role.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Grapefruits are an accidental hybrid between the sweet orange fruit and the\n      pomelo fruit. They originated in Barbados, where they were known as the\n      \u003cem\u003eforbidden fruit.\u003c\/em\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eGrapefruit Seed Extract and Oral Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract also supports oral health. It acts as an antioxidant\n      to help kill germs and protect oral tissues against oxidative stress. One\n      small study reported that participants taking grapefruit seed extract\n      experienced less plaque buildup and gum inflammation. Participants also\n      reported better breath.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eOther Potential Grapefruit Seed Extract Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Preliminary research shows grapefruit seed extract may support weight loss.\n      It may also boost energy levels and improve insulin sensitivity.\n      Additionally, grapefruit extract may support heart health and inhibit the\n      formation of stomach ulcers.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eGrapefruit Seed Extract Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Grapefruit seed extract did not cause side effects in clinical trials.\n      Grapefruit juice has many known drug interactions, and extracts may produce\n      the same reactions. These include certain immunosuppressants, sedatives,\n      antiepileptics, medications for high blood pressure, and medications that\n      reduce lipids (fats).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10399191\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10399191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fajcn%2F72.6.1424\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fajcn%2F72.6.1424\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10930710\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10930710\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2800%2998087-7\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2800%2998087-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0021-9673%2893%2980266-B\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0021-9673%2893%2980266-B\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2FBF00579640\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2FBF00579640\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16886437\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16886437\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Vikrant_Palande2\/publication\/279524144_Plants_with_anti-Candida_activity_and_their_mechanism_of_action_a_review\/links\/55b677b608ae092e9656eb5c.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Vikrant_Palande2\/publication\/279524144_Plants_with_anti-Candida_activity_and_their_mechanism_of_action_a_review\/links\/55b677b608ae092e9656eb5c.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242775943_Oral_Citrus_Seed_Extract_in_Atopic_Eczema_In_Vitro_and_In_Vivo_Studies_on_Intestinal_Microflor\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242775943_Oral_Citrus_Seed_Extract_in_Atopic_Eczema_In_Vitro_and_In_Vivo_Studies_on_Intestinal_Microflor\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/orthomolecular.org\/library\/jom\/1990\/pdf\/1990-v05n03-p155.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/orthomolecular.org\/library\/jom\/1990\/pdf\/1990-v05n03-p155.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/med\/10399191\"\u003ehttp:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/med\/10399191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/pdf\/4960\/496053933003.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/pdf\/4960\/496053933003.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24237471\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24237471\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15610620\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15610620\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3293924\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3293924\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165190\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165190\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165191\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12165191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430732\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK430732\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/aem.asm.org\/content\/77\/12\/3982.full\"\u003ehttps:\/\/aem.asm.org\/content\/77\/12\/3982.full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5291091\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5291091\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9708294\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9708294\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24832986\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24832986\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20437392\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20437392\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6451896\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6451896\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26187189\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26187189\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=grapefruit+seed+extract+mouthwash\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=grapefruit+seed+extract+mouthwash\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20605179\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20605179\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15865506\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15865506\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19062465\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19062465\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29197498\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29197498\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30506905\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/30506905\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4355785\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4355785\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15800396\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15800396\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3957247\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3957247\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9336670\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9336670\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the USA\n      to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of these\n      test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n        Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n        prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280342470705,"sku":"10583","price":8.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294894575665,"sku":"10585","price":18.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294894608433,"sku":"10587","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294894641201,"sku":"10584","price":59.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409604805,"sku":"12904","price":27.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409637573,"sku":"12903","price":30.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/grapefruitseedextract.jpg?v=1667575853"},{"product_id":"green-tea-extract-powder-50-caffeine","title":"Green Tea Leaf Extract (50% Caffeine) Powder","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Green Tea with Caffeine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Green tea extract comes from the oxidized leaves and buds of Camellia sinensis trees. The trees are native\n            to\n            Southwest China, North India, and Northeast India. However, it most likely originated between north Burma\n            and\n            Southwest China. The botanical genus Camellia is the Latinized name of botanist Georg Kamel in recognition\n            of his\n            contributions to the field. The species sinensis is a reference to its place of origin, meaning from China.\n            All\n            types of tea come from Camellia sinensis plants. However, the oxidation process determines the type of tea,\n            with\n            green tea as the least oxidized and black tea as the most.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Because green tea undergoes less processing, it usually has the highest levels of catechins. Catechins are\n            polyphonic flavonoids with antioxidant properties and are likely responsible for the many benefits\n            associated with\n            drinking green tea. Green tea extract contains four types of catechins: epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG),\n            epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), and epicatechin (EC). While all the catechins have\n            similar\n            properties, EGCG has the most potent effects.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Green tea extracts can contain up to 17.4% of caffeine by total weight. PureBulk manufactures this green tea\n            extract to contain 50% caffeine. However, this caffeine is a natural extract from green tea and is not the\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/caffeine-powder-pure\"\u003eanhydrous\u003c\/a\u003e form. Combining green tea with\n            caffeine\n            can provide unique benefits, as these supplements are\n            synergistic.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Green Tea Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea is richer in catechins than other types of tea. These compounds act as antioxidants in the body by\n            scavenging free radicals and protecting cells against oxidative damage. When free radical levels outweigh\n            antioxidants, they begin to injure cells, promote inflammation, and cause premature aging. Green tea may\n            counteract this inflammation by disrupting pro-inflammatory cytokine activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea improves the function of other naturally occurring antioxidants, particularly \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eglutathione\u003c\/a\u003e. Clinical studies also note\n            that green\n            tea polyphenolic catechins outperform the protective properties of other notable antioxidants like \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-powder-vitamin-e-700-iu\"\u003evitamin E.\u003c\/a\u003e\n            Green tea\n            antioxidants also provide neuroprotection against oxidative stress and heavy metals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea antioxidants may support heart health by enhancing nitric oxide bioavailability. It helps improve\n            blood\n            flow by promoting vasodilation and expanding arteries. Green tea catechins also block LDL cholesterol\n            oxidation by\n            enveloping LDL particles and isolating free radicals. Oxidized LDL can accumulate on artery walls, cause\n            chronic\n            artery inflammation, and promote lesion development. Additionally, green tea catechins inhibit the enzymes\n            that\n            produce cholesterol from squalene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Extract + Weight Loss\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea synergizes with caffeine to enhance weight loss efforts. Combining green tea and caffeine increases\n            the\n            caloric burn required for thermogenesis to digest food and produce body heat. Boosting how many calories the\n            body\n            burns during natural processes may promote faster weight loss. A clinical study found that participants\n            burned 179\n            additional calories over 24 hours after taking green tea with caffeine. Another study found that combining\n            green\n            tea with caffeine had better thermogenic effects than caffeine alone. Green tea also synergizes with\n            caffeine to\n            augment adrenaline and enhance metabolic rate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea is a potent fat burner, too. Several studies confirmed that participants taking green tea catechins\n            experienced more overall fat loss than the placebo group. Clinical research also found that combining green\n            tea\n            extract with exercise resulted in superior weight loss than exercise alone. Participants that did not\n            consume\n            caffeine regularly experienced the most weight loss. Green tea also influences metabolism by inhibiting\n            carbohydrate digestion and forcing the body to burn fat for energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Extract + Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eAthletes may benefit from taking green tea supplements. Green tea antioxidants help delay muscle fatigue by\n            inhibiting oxidative damage. Strength training enhances green tea antioxidant protection, which may further\n            fuel\n            its ability to reduce muscle fatigue. A study on sprinters found that green tea supplements protected the\n            athletes\n            against oxidative damage. Additional research found that taking green tea supplements for four weeks\n            increased the\n            participants running distance by 10.9% compared to those taking a placebo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eGreen Tea Extract + Skin Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea may support healthy and youthful-looking skin. It prevents skin aging by scavenging free radicals\n            and\n            protecting against the damaging effects of UV rays. It’s also proven to be helpful with aging skin, skin\n            redness,\n            and acne. Topical green tea extract also enhances skin moisture and elasticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Green Tea with Caffeine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGreen tea is a popular beverage that many people drink without issue. Most individuals can take green tea\n            extract\n            without adverse effects. Numerous human studies also confirm the overall safety of green tea catechins.\n            Excessive\n            doses of green tea extract over long periods may damage the liver or kidneys. Caffeine may cause side\n            effects,\n            which are more pronounced in caffeine-naïve individuals. These include jitteriness, upset stomach,\n            withdrawal\n            headaches, and bowel urgency. Taking caffeine in the afternoon may delay or interfere with sleep. Do not\n            exceed\n            the recommended dosage, as caffeine toxicity can occur with as little as a couple of grams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4055352\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4055352\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.omicsonline.org\/open-access\/screening-of-epigallocatechin3gallate-egcg-content-in-camellia-sinensis-products-2329-6836-1000339-104719.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.omicsonline.org\/open-access\/screening-of-epigallocatechin3gallate-egcg-content-in-camellia-sinensis-products-2329-6836-1000339-104719.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B978012384947200684X\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B978012384947200684X\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/taxonomicliterat41983staf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/archive.org\/details\/taxonomicliterat41983staf\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160109202742\/http:\/\/www.gol27.com\/HistoryTeaBotanics.html\"\u003ehttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160109202742\/http:\/\/www.gol27.com\/HistoryTeaBotanics.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16506807\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16506807\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16296404\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16296404\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18625445\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18625445\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(19)65706-6\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jbc.org\/article\/S0021-9258(19)65706-6\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09231.x\"\u003ehttps:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09231.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20372175\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20372175\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22371762\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22371762\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12695345\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12695345\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21366839\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21366839\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19680234\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19680234\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19074207\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19074207\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25650043\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25650043\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6107802\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6107802\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4500852\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4500852\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22118751\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22118751\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23346663\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23346663\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31771249\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31771249\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27062963\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27062963\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22526068\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22526068\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23742288\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23742288\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280396144689,"sku":"10598","price":4.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294894149681,"sku":"10601","price":8.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294894182449,"sku":"10595","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294894215217,"sku":"10597","price":32.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294894247985,"sku":"10600","price":58.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294894280753,"sku":"10596","price":105.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 250mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409539269,"sku":"13109","price":29.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 250mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409572037,"sku":"13107","price":26.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/greenteaextract50caffeine.jpg?v=1661538701"},{"product_id":"hyaluronic-acid-vegan-wheat-free","title":"Hyaluronic Acid Powder (Vegan) Wheat-free","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat Does Hyaluronic Acid Do?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid, also known as hyaluronan and abbreviated to HA, is a\n      significant component of connective tissues, joint and tendon tissues, and\n      the synovial fluid that reduces friction between the joints. It binds\n      cells together to improve cartilage’s resilience against compression and\n      helps lubricate the joints. It also helps connected tissues slide between\n      neighboring muscles.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid’s role in skin appearance is one of its better-known\n      functions. It plays a role in the body’s inflammation response to help\n      regenerate skin tissues and repair wounds. It can bind up to 1000 times\n      its weight in water, which is why it gives the skin a supple and hydrated\n      appearance. Naturally occurring hyaluronic acid levels decrease in the\n      skin with age, which contributes to sagging and wrinkles. Hyaluronic acid\n      is water-soluble and forms a gel-like substance when combined with water.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHyaluronic Acid for Joints\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid supports joint health in several ways. It makes up a\n      significant portion of the synovial fluid that lubricates joints to reduce\n      friction. Hyaluronic acid also helps joints resist compression by coating\n      cartilage in a protective layer. It also lubricates connective tissues to\n      allow the tissues and muscles to slide over each other more easily. It\n      also synergizes without joint health supplements, including\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/d-glucosamine-hcl-vegan\"\u003eglucosamine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/chondroitin-sulfate\"\u003echondroitin\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Hyaluronic Acid Benefits for Skin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eHyaluronic Acid and Wound Healing\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid levels increase following skin damage to expedite the\n      wound healing process. It helps regulate the body’s inflammatory response\n      and promotes red blood cell production around the injured area. It has\n      analgesic and antibacterial properties, which help reduce pain and the\n      risk of infection. It can also reduce the size of wounds for faster\n      recovery.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eHyaluronic Acid for Skin + Acne\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Hyaluronic acid is a significant component of skin. Research shows that\n      oral hyaluronic acid solutions help improve the appearance of skin. One\n      study noted that participants taking an oral HA solution saw significant\n      improvements in skin elasticity and hydration. The participants also\n      experienced a notable reduction in skin roughness and the appearance of\n      wrinkles. HA may help improve the appearance of acne, too. Hyaluronic acid\n      helps support the body’s skin barrier, which may reduce the irritation and\n      redness caused by acne.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eVegan and Wheat-Free Hyaluronic Acid Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      PureBulk’s Hyaluronic Acid supplement is certified vegan. It is produced\n      through wheat-free fermentation and is free of any animal byproducts.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Make Hyaluronic 1% Solution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Only dissolved hyaluronic acid powder in cold water when preparing this\n      Hyaluronic Acid 1% solution. Never attempt to dissolve Hyaluronic Acid in\n      hot or room temperature water.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eMaterials\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e3.56 grams Hyaluronic Acid Powder.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e12 fluid ounces cold distilled water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        16 fluid ounce or larger capacity wide mouth glass or plastic water\n        bottle with a tightly sealing lid.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Gram weight measuring scale with an accuracy of 0.01 gram and a capacity\n        of 100 grams.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePint sized glass or plastic measuring cup.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eA wide-range cooking thermometer (that can go down to freezing)\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      For best results, use a\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/milligram-scales\/products\/diamond-20-digital-scale\"\u003edigital milligram\n        scale\u003c\/a\u003e\n      to weigh the hyaluronic acid supplement.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eDirections\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Measure out 12 fluid ounces distilled water and pour into water bottle.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003ePlace in refrigerator for about 4 hours.\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Measure the temperature of water to confirm water temperature is 39°F\n        (4°C) or less.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Measure 3.56 grams Hyaluronic Acid powder (approximately two level\n        teaspoons).\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Add the Hyaluronic Acid powder into the water bottle on top of the cold\n        water.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Seal the bottle lid tightly and shake the bottle a few times. The\n        Hyaluronic Acid powder will not appear to dissolve but will clump\n        together in floating white masses. This is normal.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Place the water bottle with the Hyaluronic Acid powder and cold water\n        into the refrigerator (but do not freeze).\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Periodically, about every two to four hours, shake the bottle and then\n        place immediately back into refrigerator.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The hyaluronic acid clumps will turn clear and begin to dissolve after 4-8\n      hours. It takes approximately 12-24 hours for all the clumps to dissolve\n      and the water to thicken into a 1% hyaluronic acid serum. The solution has\n      a viscosity between maple syrup and honey but is still pourable.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      For internal use: One ounce equals approximately 150 milligrams of\n      Hyaluronic Acid.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Store Hyaluronic Acid Solution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Store the hyaluronic acid solution in the refrigerator to preserve the\n      quality and maximize its shelf-life. Hyaluronic acid solution lasts a\n      minimum of 48 to 72 hours in the refrigerator. However, it can last longer\n      so long as the HA solution remains sterile. Microbial contamination causes\n      spoilage and reduces the solution’s thickness. If the solution becomes\n      thin or loses its thickness, discard it. Changes in viscosity indicate\n      spoilage. Do not attempt to store your HA solution at room temperature\n      without the addition of preservatives.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eHyaluronic Acid and Vitamin C\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\n        Hyaluronic acid and\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e\n        complement each other’s skin-enhancing properties. They work together to\n        lock in moisture, protect the skin, and improve signs of aging skin.\n      \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eAdding Preservatives to the Hyaluronic Acid Solution\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Adding preservatives like\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003eascorbic acid (vitamin C)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      or\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/dimethylaminoethanol-dmae-bitartrate\"\u003eDMAE bitartrate\u003c\/a\u003e\n      can prolong the HA solution’s shelf-life in the refrigerator and reduce\n      the likelihood of microbial contamination. Choosing a storage container\n      with a dropper or a pump to dispense the serum also helps prevent\n      contamination.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Add and dissolve approximately 6 grams of Ascorbic Acid and 3 grams of\n      DMAE Bitartrate to 12 fluid ounces of distilled water at room temperature.\n      After both powders dissolve completely, chill the 12 fluid ounces to 39°F\n      (4°C) (check with a wide-range cooking thermometer). After completing the\n      preservative solution, skip steps 1-3 for the hyaluronic acid solution\n      recipe listed above, and begin with step 4 directly. The preservative\n      solution replaces the 12 fluid ounces of cold distilled water and is\n      already at the necessary temperature (39°F or 4°C).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      When taken orally, this preserved HA solution will net the following\n      nutritional supplements per level tablespoon:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eHyaluronic Acid: 150mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eAscorbic Acid: 250mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003eDMAE Bitartrate: 125mg\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This hyaluronic acid solution can last 1-3 months with the addition of\n      vitamin C. If the mixture starts to turn yellow, it means the vitamin C\n      has oxidized. Once this happens, the solution is less effective and prone\n      to contamination. Discard any yellowing solution and make a new batch. If\n      this recipe yields too much product to use before the solution oxidizes,\n      adjust the recipe as needed to make the preferred amount of solution.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/principles-of-anatomy-physiology\/oclc\/871018672\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/principles-of-anatomy-physiology\/oclc\/871018672\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3355532\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3355532\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27681589\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27681589\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19808648\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19808648\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25014997\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25014997\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18959406\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18959406\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18391466\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18391466\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26978861\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26978861\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25039417\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25039417\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10328647\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10328647\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22399081\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22399081\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25115285\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25115285\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22405094\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22405094\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24848975\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24848975\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3583886\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22956862\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22956862\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28761365\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/28761365\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3970829\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3970829\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22052267\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22052267\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21896129\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21896129\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/the-hype-on-hyaluronic-acid-2020012318653\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/blog\/the-hype-on-hyaluronic-acid-2020012318653\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5849435\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5849435\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28163068\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28163068\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/article.sapub.org\/10.5923.j.ajdv.20170602.01.html\"\u003ehttp:\/\/article.sapub.org\/10.5923.j.ajdv.20170602.01.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0141391015300239\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0141391015300239\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/prsgo\/fulltext\/2016\/07000\/a_clinical_evaluation_of_efficacy_and_safety_of.2.aspx\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.lww.com\/prsgo\/fulltext\/2016\/07000\/a_clinical_evaluation_of_efficacy_and_safety_of.2.aspx\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.jaad.org\/article\/S0190-9622(18)31686-4\/fulltext\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.jaad.org\/article\/S0190-9622(18)31686-4\/fulltext\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC314333\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC314333\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1148875\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1148875\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21964857\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5871318\/%20\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5871318\/\n        \u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity, and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280508440625,"sku":"11651","price":5.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294893363249,"sku":"11652","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294893396017,"sku":"11653","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294893428785,"sku":"11654","price":36.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294893461553,"sku":"11655","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294893494321,"sku":"11656","price":140.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":43735745462469,"sku":"11934","price":253.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 200mg Veg. Caps","offer_id":45867409506501,"sku":"13068","price":44.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/hyaluronic-acid-vegan-wheat-free.jpg?v=1662045519"},{"product_id":"l-carnosine","title":"L-Carnosine Powder","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eL-Carnosine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eL-Carnosine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eL-Carnosine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg up to three times daily or\n        as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to three times\n        daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to three times\n        daily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Carnosine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      L-carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine) is an amino acid dipeptide derived from\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/beta-alanine-powder\"\u003ebeta alanine\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulkinc.myshopify.com\/products\/l-histidine-hcl\"\u003ehistidine.\u003c\/a\u003e\n      The body produces l-carnosine in the liver, with the highest\n      concentrations located in skeletal muscle and brain tissues. The root word\n      carn means flesh or meat and reflects carnosine’s prevalence in meat and\n      absence from plants. Although the body can synthesize carnosine, studies\n      show that vegans and vegetarians have lower carnosine levels than\n      individuals that consume meat. The body doesn’t incorporate carnosine into\n      proteins, which allows muscle tissues to store it in high concentrations.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Carnosine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCarnosine as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Carnosine is a potent antioxidant with antiaging properties. It inhibits\n      the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which occur when\n      proteins or fats combine with sugar. AGEs can damage cells, impede normal\n      cell functions, age cells prematurely, and make them more susceptible to\n      damage. Carnosine can also impede the development of advanced lipoxidation\n      end products (ALEs). ALEs contribute to the development and advancement of\n      numerous illnesses linked to oxidative stress. Carnosine is also an\n      effective heavy metal scavenger, as it can chelate metal ions. It protects\n      DNA from cellular damage by decreasing oxidative stress and blocking the\n      formation of free radicals, including reactive oxygen and nitrogen\n      species.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCarnosine for Athletes\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Carnosine acts as an acid buffer, and the body can store it in high\n      concentrations in muscle tissues. It accounts for up to 20% of type I and\n      type II muscles’ buffering capacity. Increased carnosine levels also\n      facilitate muscle function, reduce muscle fatigue, and improve physical\n      performance. Some studies show carnosine helps improve endurance and\n      increase muscle mass as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eCarnosine and Cognition\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      L-Carnosine exerts some neuroprotective effects. It blocks and repairs the\n      damage caused by AGEs within the brain. It also helps preserve\n      mitochondrial functioning and protects against deleterious autophagic\n      processes. While autophagy is a natural part of cellular degradation and\n      recycling, too much contributes to and worsens numerous disease states. As\n      an antioxidant, it scavenges free radicals that can cause oxidative damage\n      to the brain. Carnosine supplements may also benefit cognition. One study\n      found that individuals taking carnosine supplements performed executive\n      function tasks better and made fewer mistakes than the placebo group.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Carnosine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take carnosine supplements without any side effects.\n      Large doses may cause sleep disturbances, as carnosine can cause mild\n      stimulatory effects. Carnosine may interact with medications that lower\n      blood pressure. Individuals should consult with a physician before\n      starting any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4501114\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16804012\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16804012\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20865290\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20865290\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22327512\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22327512\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24137022\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24137022\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23767955\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23767955\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15872311\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15872311\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1395289\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1395289\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1735411\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17690198\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17690198\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16868650\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16868650\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136505\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17136505\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19276843\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19276843\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20091069\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20091069\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19131472\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19214556\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19214556\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21659893\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19210788\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19210788\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2213434416300780\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2213434416300780\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4211270\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4211270\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3351915\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3351915\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3894687\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3894687\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31951767\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31951767\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17916766\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17916766\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18543335\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18543335\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23099060\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23099060\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280603828273,"sku":"10759","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294892871729,"sku":"10762","price":31.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294892904497,"sku":"10756","price":56.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294892937265,"sku":"10758","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294892970033,"sku":"10761","price":217.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294893002801,"sku":"10757","price":393.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409440965,"sku":"10765","price":33.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409473733,"sku":"10763","price":32.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/carnosine.jpg?v=1652797357"},{"product_id":"l-methionine","title":"L-Methionine","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003eL-Methionine 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten \u0026amp; Additives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg (3\/16 tsp) up to two\n                times daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n                have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n            \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is L-Methionine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine is an essential amino acid and a precursor to several other\n            amino acids, such as\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e\n            and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/taurine\"\u003etaurine\u003c\/a\u003e. It’s also\n            a precursor to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/same\"\u003eSAMe\u003c\/a\u003e and\n            the powerful antioxidant\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eglutathione\u003c\/a\u003e. One of methionine’s primary\n            functions is to convert into sulfuric\n            molecules and produce other sulfur-containing compounds. The body needs\n            these sulfur-containing molecules for proper cell function and DNA\n            synthesis. Methionine is also essential for protein synthesis,\n            particularly after strenuous workouts that damage the muscles.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Methionine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine is one of the nine essential amino acids that the body needs to\n            sustain life. However, humans can’t synthesize it and rely on dietary\n            sources to meet their nutritional needs. Methionine is one of the most\n            versatile amino acids. For example, it converts readily into\n            s-adenosylmethionine (SAMe).\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/same\"\u003eSAMe\u003c\/a\u003e helps synthesize\n            creatine, which is critical for producing cellular energy. SAMe can also\n            donate methyl groups to DNA and protein molecules. Methionine can also\n            convert into\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-carnitine-base\"\u003ecarnitine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/lecithin\"\u003elecithin\u003c\/a\u003e, and\n            phosphatidylcholine.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eMethionine and Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine performs a diverse array of functions in the body. However, the\n            most important is its ability to produce other vital molecules, such as\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e. From there, cysteine can\n            produce\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/taurine\"\u003etaurine\u003c\/a\u003e and\n            glutathione.\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glutathione-reduced\"\u003eGlutathione\u003c\/a\u003e\n            is the most powerful antioxidant in the body and supports the natural\n            immune system’s defenses against toxins and pathogens. It also boosts the\n            levels of other antioxidants, enhances the body's resistance to oxidative\n            stress, and reduces oxidative damage.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eMethionine and Detoxification\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine assists with many detoxification processes due to its sulfur\n            contents. It protects cells against pollutants and improves selenium and\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n            bioavailability and uptake. Selenium and zinc work together to repair and\n            protect DNA. Methionine is also a chelating agent that helps the body\n            excrete heavy metals like mercury and lead by binding to them. It helps\n            attenuate copper toxicity as well. It also has lipotropic properties that\n            help prevent fat accumulation in the liver. Additionally, methionine is a\n            known antidote to acetaminophen poisoning.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003eMethionine for Hair, Skin, and Nail Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Methionine is the body’s primary sulfur supplier, which is critical for\n            hair, skin, and nail health. Specifically, it improves skin tone, hair\n            pliability, and nail strength. It also influences hair follicles and\n            stimulates hair growth by regulating ammonia.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Methionine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Most individuals tolerate standard methionine doses with significant\n            adverse effects. However, high doses may cause headaches, nausea, or\n            vomiting. Excessive doses can cause more concerning side effects, such as\n            changing serum pH and potassium levels, raising white blood cell count,\n            and increasing calcium excretion. Methionine may increase homocysteine\n            levels in individuals with B vitamin deficiencies, particularly vitamin\n            B12.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14988435\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/14988435\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780124201941000270\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780124201941000270\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24791918\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24791918\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\"\u003ehttps:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/136\/6\/1636S\/4664439\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23180741\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23180741\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Methionine\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Methionine\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C29600\"\u003ehttps:\/\/ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov\/ncitbrowser\/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus\u0026amp;ns=ncit\u0026amp;code=C29600\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6786808\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6786808\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16643\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16643\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins-supplements\/ingredientmono-42-methionine.aspx?activeingredientid=42\u0026amp;\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins-supplements\/ingredientmono-42-methionine.aspx?activeingredientid=42\u0026amp;\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB00134\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB00134\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053901\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053901\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053502\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11053502\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280645378097,"sku":"10865","price":6.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294889300017,"sku":"10867","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294889365553,"sku":"10869","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294889398321,"sku":"10866","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409375429,"sku":"12821","price":25.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409408197,"sku":"12822","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/l-methionine.jpg?v=1669049099"},{"product_id":"melatonin","title":"Melatonin","description":"\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n\u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important;\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct Details\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red; font-weight: bold;\"\u003ePlease be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding shipment of Melatonin to your country. If you require additional documentation to accompany your shipment, please add the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/melatonin-documents-international-shipping\"\u003e\"MELATONIN INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENT HOLD\"\u003c\/a\u003e product to your cart, then email the required documents to support@purebulk.com after placing your order.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat is Melatonin?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin is a hormone synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland. Darkness triggers melatonin production in the body, while light inhibits it. Melatonin production helps regulate circadian rhythm (the body’s internal clock). Melatonin’s most prominent role is to synchronize the sleep-wake cycle, which is the pattern of time spent awake and asleep every 24 hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin synthesis begins with l-tryptophan. L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid that the brain converts into 5-HTP. From there, the brain uses 5-HTP to make serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps stabilize mood and sleep. It’s also the precursor to n-acetylserotonin, which the body uses to synthesize melatonin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat Does Melatonin Do?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnce secreted by the pineal gland, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) regulates the timing of melatonin’s release. Darkness increases melatonin production, which sends signals to receptors in the brain that it is time to sleep. Melatonin also promotes relaxation by binding to receptors to reduce nerve activity. Melatonin can also reduce dopamine, a hormone that helps individuals stay awake throughout the day. Conversely, daylight suppresses melatonin production and signals that it is time to wake up.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMelatonin for Sleep\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDaylight isn’t the only source of light that can stimulate the retina. Watching TV before bed or scrolling on a cellphone can delay melatonin production and disrupt the natural sleep-wake cycle. These devices emit blue light, which can trick the brain into thinking it is daytime. Even bedroom lighting can suppress and shorten the overall duration of melatonin production. This disrupts the body’s perception of night duration and dysregulates its circadian rhythm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShiftwork can also disrupt the sleep-wake cycle. Working when it’s dark or during typical sleep hours goes against the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. Exposure to fluorescent lights in the evening disrupts melatonin production as well. Another well-documented melatonin disrupter is jetlag. Jet lag occurs when a person crosses multiple time zones, as their internal clock doesn’t match up to the time of their new location. Melatonin production decreases with age as well, which can cause poor sleep in older adults.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin supplements can help reset circadian rhythm and regulate the sleep-wake cycle by increasing melatonin levels. Melatonin supplements reduce how long it takes to fall asleep and increase overall sleep duration. Melatonin supplementation can help decrease the body’s core temperature as well, which promotes a faster onset of sleep.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\nMelatonin has synergy with physical exercise. Trained athletes may benefit from melatonin supplementation, as its antioxidant benefits reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Melatonin supplements may be able to accelerate cell repair and regeneration following a nerve injury.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOther Potential Melatonin Supplement Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost adults take melatonin for sleep. However, it provides several other benefits as well. Melatonin has powerful antioxidant properties, which can protect cells from damage caused by free radical molecules. Melatonin synergizes well with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/alpha-lipoic-acid-r-ala-thioctic-acid\"\u003ealpha lipoic acid\u003c\/a\u003e to improve its antioxidant benefits. Melatonin also has neuroprotective properties and synergizes with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/resveratrol-pure\"\u003eresveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e to boost this effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Melatonin Supplements\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost individuals tolerate melatonin supplements well. Melatonin has few side effects, and they do not last long. The most common melatonin side effects are headache, dizziness, and daytime sleepiness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMelatonin may interact with certain medications or reduce their effectiveness. Individuals should always speak with their doctor before taking a new supplement. Individuals should not take melatonin supplements while pregnant or nursing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Melatonin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis melatonin is a pure powder with no fillers, additives, or anti-caking agents. Store in a cool, dry, dark area away from any heat source or direct sunlight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 250px; border: 1px solid black;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red;\"\u003eNote: \u003c\/span\u003eVerify these measurements with an accurate digital scale for best results.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: red;\"\u003eWarning:\u003c\/span\u003e The amounts indicated in this table greatly exceed the recommended serving amount. This table demonstrates the importance of using a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/milligram-scales\"\u003edigital milligram scale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeasuring Spoon Size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMilligrams of Melatonin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e1\/32 tsp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e98mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e1\/64 tsp\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px;\"\u003e49mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6057895\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6057895\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16077148\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16077148\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11796701\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11796701\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2077351\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2077351\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2902685\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2902685\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21451205\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21451205\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28478550\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28478550\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30074278\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30074278\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6751071\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6751071\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2831986\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2831986\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3047226\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3047226\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1978320\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1978320\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/074873049701200616\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/074873049701200616\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC43256\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC43256\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8956204\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8956204\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56817.x\/abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56817.x\/abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12662349\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12662349\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20944813\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20944813\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20536682\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20536682\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27302542\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27302542\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31722088\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31722088\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/jps.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12576-021-00812-2\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jps.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12576-021-00812-2\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24487506\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24487506\/\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 5 grams","offer_id":14280723922993,"sku":"11051","price":7.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14294888251441,"sku":"11045","price":10.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294888284209,"sku":"11048","price":16.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294888316977,"sku":"11050","price":30.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294888349745,"sku":"11044","price":44.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294888382513,"sku":"11047","price":82.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294888415281,"sku":"11049","price":145.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294888448049,"sku":"11046","price":250.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 60mg Gel. Caps. Mannitol","offer_id":42275766960325,"sku":"13781","price":23.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 60mg Veg. Caps. Mannitol","offer_id":42275766993093,"sku":"13782","price":24.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409244357,"sku":"13392","price":50.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 100mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409277125,"sku":"13079","price":51.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/MELATONIN.jpg?v=1639763512"},{"product_id":"para-amino-benzoic-acid-paba-vitamin-b10","title":"Para-Amino Benzoic Acid (PABA) (Vitamin B10)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n            \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 mg (by weight)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n            \u003ctable\u003e\n                \u003cthead\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                        \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/thead\u003e\n                \u003ctbody\u003e\n                    \u003ctr\u003e\n                        \u003ctd\u003ePABA 500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n                        \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n                    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n                \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n            \u003c\/table\u003e\n            \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n            \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n                \u003cp\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n                    These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg daily or as directed\n                by a healthcare professional. Use an accurate milligram scale for measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003e If you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications, or\n                have a medical condition, consult a healthcare professional before use. Keep out of reach of children\n            \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n            \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n            Details\n        \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Para-Aminobenzoic Acid (PABA)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Para-aminobenzoic acid (4-aminobenzoic acid, PABA) is a non-protein amino\n            acid often included in the B complex vitamin family as vitamin B10 or\n            vitamin Bx. PABA is a widely distributed, naturally occurring compound.\n            Several foods are rich in para-aminobenzoic acid, including baker’s yeast,\n            brewer’s yeast, molasses, mushrooms, spinach, whole grains, liver, and\n            kidney. While it is not a true vitamin or essential nutrient, it is a\n            bacterial cofactor that helps synthesize folic acid (vitamin B9) in flora\n            and fungi. However, while humans lack the enzymes to convert PABA into\n            folic acid, research shows it still supports folate synthesis. Folic acid\n            is an essential nutrient, meaning the body can’t synthesize enough to meet\n            its nutritional needs. Instead, PABA supports the effects of taking\n            \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/folic-acid-pure-vitamin-b9\"\u003evitamin B9 supplements.\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Para-aminobenzoic acid has antioxidant properties and may provide benefits\n            for the skin, hair, and more.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Para-Aminobenzoic Acid Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003ePara-Aminobenzoic Acid Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PABA acts as an antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals. PABA molecules\n            donate electrons to radicals without becoming radicals themselves. It\n            inhibits lipid peroxide accumulation, protects collagen from free radical\n            damage, and defends the body against air pollutants and cigarette smoke.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003ePara-Aminobenzoic Acid and Skin Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Some of the earliest sunscreens included para-aminobenzoic acid as an\n            active ingredient to protect the skin from UV ray damage. However, it is\n            not a broad-spectrum sunscreen, as it only protects against UVA rays. Even\n            so, UVA rays promote free radical damage, which PABA helps neutralize.\n            PABA can also manipulate and balance uneven skin color. Some research\n            shows it may decrease the excessive accumulation of connective tissues in\n            the skin, such as what occurs during scar formation and some autoimmune\n            conditions that affect the skin. As a result, it may help soften thickened\n            skin.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch4\u003ePara-Aminobenzoic Acid and Hair Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PABA exerts notable effects on hair thickness and pigmentation. Numerous\n            case studies show that individuals taking PABA supplements experienced\n            increased hair thickness and darkening of gray hair. Some participants\n            experienced re-pigmentation of new hair growth, restoring their hair to\n            its original color. Others also experienced a cessation in hair loss.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003ePotential Para-Aminobenzoic Acid Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            Para-aminobenzoic acid supplement powder may cause skin irritation with\n            direct contact. Some individuals may be allergic to PABA. PABA may\n            interact with and decrease the effectiveness of sulfa drugs and certain\n            antibiotics. Bacteria require folic acid to synthesize their DNA. Sulfa\n            drugs bind to and inhibit the enzymes that are essential for bacteria to\n            make folate. As PABA supports folate synthesis, it may be\n            counterproductive while taking sulfa-based antibiotics.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n        \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n        \u003cul\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091216224758\/http:\/\/www.healthsupplementsnutritionalguide.com\/PABA.html#FOODS\"\u003ehttps:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091216224758\/http:\/\/www.healthsupplementsnutritionalguide.com\/PABA.html#FOODS\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3491814\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3491814\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/978\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/978\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257725\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3257725\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9951387\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9951387\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/237086304_p-Aminobenzoic_acid_PABA_changes_folate_content_in_cell_biomass_of_Saccharomyces_cerevisiae\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/237086304_p-Aminobenzoic_acid_PABA_changes_folate_content_in_cell_biomass_of_Saccharomyces_cerevisiae\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.alliedacademies.org\/articles\/treatment-of-scleroderma-with-paraaminobenzoic-acid-effect-on-disease-morbidity-10183.html\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.alliedacademies.org\/articles\/treatment-of-scleroderma-with-paraaminobenzoic-acid-effect-on-disease-morbidity-10183.html\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                Gasparro, F. P.; Mitchnick, M.; Nash, J. F. A Review of Sunscreen Safety\n                and Efficacy Photochem. Photobiol. 1998, 68, 243, 256.\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537164\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537164\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6304211\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6304211\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/82633092.pdf\"\u003ehttps:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/82633092.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/FullText\/504414\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/FullText\/504414\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17792884\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17792884\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n            \u003cli\u003e\n                \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14794992\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14794992\u003c\/a\u003e\n            \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n        \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n            PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n            USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n            these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n            \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n            Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n            prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280745091121,"sku":"11176","price":10.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294888087601,"sku":"11178","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294888120369,"sku":"11180","price":41.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294888153137,"sku":"11177","price":74.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Para-AminoBenzoicAcid-PABA-VitaminB10.jpg?v=1666367980"},{"product_id":"pine-bark-extract","title":"Pine Bark Extract","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Pine Bark Extract?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s pine bark extract comes from the bark of the\n      \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e evergreen tree. \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e tree\n      trunks have scaly, grey-brown bark that turns flaky and orange-red higher\n      up the trunk. They are native to Taiwan, central and southern China, and\n      northern Vietnam. Its use in Chinese remedies dates back thousands of\n      years, and people continue to take pine bark extract for its beneficial\n      properties to do this day. Traditional Chinese cultures used the needles,\n      bark, and turpentine of the \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e tree to make folk\n      remedies that promoted constriction and hemostasis to prevent and stop\n      bleeding. They also used pine bark to detoxify, ease joint stiffness, and\n      support healthy blood pressure.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Modern research has found that \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e pine bark extract\n      may provide potent antioxidant effects thanks to its proanthocyanidin\n      content. Proanthocyanidin, also known as proanthocyanin, is a bioflavonoid\n      that helps alleviate symptoms related to inflammation, circulation, and\n      wound healing. It’s also the primary polyphenol found in red wine and may\n      explain how red wine helps support heart health. PureBulk's Pine bark\n      extract powder is standardized to contain at least 95% proanthocyanidins.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Pine Bark Extract Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cem\u003ePinus massoniana\u003c\/em\u003e pine bark extract is a powerful antioxidant. It\n      can inhibit free radical attacks on linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid\n      and critical component of neuronal cell membranes. It does so with much\n      greater efficacy than α-tocopherol (vitamin E), another well-established\n      antioxidant.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pine bark extract also boasts better superoxide anion scavenging than many\n      other antioxidant compounds, including quercetin and α-tocopherol.\n      Superoxide anions are a type of free radical known as reactive oxygen\n      species (ROS). When free radical levels exceed the available antioxidants,\n      they damage cells that play biological roles, including proteins, nucleic\n      acids, and lipids. Free radical damage also leads to oxidative stress and\n      widespread inflammation, which science has linked to aging and several\n      disease states.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Free radical scavengers like pine bark extract support general health and\n      well-being by reducing cellular inflammation and restoring the necessary\n      balance of oxidants and antioxidants. Pine bark extract can further\n      protect cells by acting as an anticarcinogen and antimutagen. It also\n      stimulates the immune system and inhibits the growth of harmful cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Pine Bark Extract Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take pine bark extract without side effects. However,\n      it may interact with immunosuppressants and medications for managing\n      diabetes and blood clotting. Individuals should consult with a physician\n      before starting any new supplement to avoid negative drug interactions and\n      side effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12686441\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12686441\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15798999\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15798999\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12113470\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12113470\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/linoleic-acid\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/linoleic-acid\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16978905\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16978905\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4310837\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4310837\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19103272\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19103272\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19149749\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19149749\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.aimspress.com\/article\/10.3934\/biophy.2017.4.596\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.aimspress.com\/article\/10.3934\/biophy.2017.4.596\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0142157\"\u003ehttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0142157\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5351388\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5351388\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27852122\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27852122\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280795160625,"sku":"11186","price":12.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294887792689,"sku":"11188","price":27.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294887825457,"sku":"11190","price":49.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294887858225,"sku":"11187","price":89.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294887890993,"sku":"11185","price":128.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409178821,"sku":"11191","price":12.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 400mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409211589,"sku":"11193","price":13.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/pine-bark-extract.jpg?v=1652197368"},{"product_id":"pomegranate-extract-40-ellagic-acid","title":"Pomegranate Extract (40% Ellagic Acid)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 800 milligrams \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003e\n              Pomegranate (\u003ci\u003ePunica granatum\u003c\/i\u003e) Extract (hulls) 800 mg \u003cbr\u003e\n              (standardized to contain 40% Ellagic Acid)\n            \u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eMaltodextrin (flow\n      agent 1-5%)\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003e Soy, Dairy, Yeast, \u0026amp;\n      Gluten.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003e As a dietary supplement,\n      take 800 mg (1\/4 tsp) twice daily, or as directed by a physician.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n      nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition consult your\n      physician before use. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dark\n      \u0026amp; dry place.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Pomegranate Extract?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranates are round fruits with a spongy inner membrane (mesocarp)\n      packed with juicy seeds (arils). Pomegranates can contain between 200 and\n      1400 seeds and range in size from a lemon to a grapefruit. The husk and\n      seeds of a pomegranate are a red-purple color, and the juice often leaves\n      a permanent stain on clothing. The name comes from the medieval Latin\n      words for apple (pōmum) and seeded (\u003cem\u003egrānātum\u003c\/em\u003e).\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Ellagic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranates have a tart flavor due to their low pH level and high\n      polyphenol content. Ellagitannins, also known as punicalagins, are\n      polyphenols with potent antioxidant properties. Once consumed, the body\n      metabolizes them into another antioxidant compound called ellagic acid.\n      The name ellagic acid comes from the French term \u003cem\u003eacide ellagique\u003c\/em\u003e,\n      which derives from the word galle spelled in reverse. The reversal is a\n      nod to plant galls, a source of ellagic acid, and to distinguish the\n      compound from the French term for gallic acid, \u003cem\u003eacide gallique\u003c\/em\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's pomegranate extract is standardized to at least 40% ellagic\n      acid.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Pomegranate Extract (40% Ellagic Acid)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Extract as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Antioxidants fight and protect cells from free radical damage. Free\n      radicals are a normal part of human biology, but too many of them can\n      damage cells and lead to chronic health problems. Ellagic acid is a\n      natural phenolic antioxidant that protects fatty acids and other lipids\n      from damage by inhibiting hydroxyl radicals from stealing electrons. It’s\n      also an effective free radical scavenger, and it may inhibit the spread\n      and growth of unhealthy cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Extract as an Anti-Inflammatory\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Too many free radicals cause oxidative stress and contribute to long-term\n      inflammation. Inflammation is also a common side effect of free radical\n      damage. Chronic inflammation damages health and can cause or worsen\n      numerous health conditions. Ellagitannins have shown anti-inflammatory\n      effects in animal studies, as has pomegranate extract in both in vitro and\n      in vivo studies. Another study found that pomegranate’s active compounds\n      reduced several biochemical markers of inflammation, including\n      prostaglandin E2 and interleukin.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Reducing inflammation has several other potential health benefits.\n      Reducing inflammation and oxidative stress promotes heart health by\n      supporting artery function and inhibiting plaque buildup. It also exerts\n      neuroprotective effects, as oxidative stress and inflammation worsen\n      certain neurological conditions.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Extract and Exercise Endurance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranate extract may increase how long individuals can work out before\n      they become tired. For example, one study found that taking pomegranate\n      extract before working out increased participants’ time to exhaustion by\n      12%. Another study found that pomegranate extract also assisted with\n      recovering from workouts.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Benefits for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As an antioxidant, pomegranate extract can protect skin from prematurely\n      aging due to free radical damage, oxidative stress, and UV exposure.\n      Pomegranate extract is also able to defend skin from the photodamage by\n      neutralizing UV radicals and inhibiting UV rays from penetrating the skin.\n      It also improves the skin’s resilience against damaging UVB rays.\n      Pomegranate extract may help with skin pigmentation caused by excessive\n      sun exposure as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Pomegranate Extract\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranate extract is generally safe, as it is a natural plant extract.\n      Human and animal studies have reported no side effects from taking\n      pomegranate extract. Ellagic acid may interact with P450 enzymes and\n      inhibit the metabolism of certain medications, including blood thinners,\n      statins, or antipsychotics. Speak with a medical professional before\n      starting any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5079168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5079168\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/artflx.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/dicos\/pubdico1look.pl\"\u003ehttp:\/\/artflx.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/dicos\/pubdico1look.pl\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28608832\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28608832\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28125044\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28125044\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28867799\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28867799\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11902978\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11902978\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31298147\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31298147\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24949028\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24949028\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23359482\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23359482\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33671442\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33671442\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23320197\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23320197\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31892167\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31892167\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26559394\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26559394\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7918969\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7918969\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25051173\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25051173\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30350760\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30350760\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5237561\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5237561\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31908068\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31908068\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6098906\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6098906\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3288507\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3288507\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6787198\/\"\u003ehttp:\/\/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6787198\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4007340\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4007340\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14280803582001,"sku":"11204","price":9.63,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294887563313,"sku":"11206","price":20.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294887596081,"sku":"11208","price":37.16,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294887628849,"sku":"11205","price":77.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294887661617,"sku":"11203","price":95.48,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/pomegranate-extract.jpg?v=1653580161"},{"product_id":"pomegranate-extract-90-ellagic-acid","title":"Pomegranate Extract (90% Ellagic Acid)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 500 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003ePomegranate \u003ci\u003e(Punica granatum)\u003c\/i\u003e Extract (hulls) 500 mg \u003cbr\u003e     (Standardized to\n              contain 90% Ellagic Acid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003ePomegranate\u003ci\u003e (Punica granatum)\u003c\/i\u003e Extract (hulls) 500 mg \u003cbr\u003e    (Standardized to contain 90% Ellagic\n              Acid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003ePomegranate \u003ci\u003e(Punica granatum)\u003c\/i\u003e Extract (hulls) 500 mg \u003cbr\u003e    (Standardized to contain 90% Ellagic\n              Acid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eMaltodextrin (flow agent 1-5%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast \u0026amp; Gluten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 500 mg two times daily or\n        as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n        have any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule, Maltodextrin (Flow agent 1-5%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast \u0026amp; Gluten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source), Maltodextrin (Flow\n        agent 1-5%)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast \u0026amp; Gluten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Pomegranate Extract?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranates are round fruits with a sponge-like mesocarp membrane inside.\n      They have a reddish-purple husk and contain hundreds of similar-colored,\n      juice-packed seeds called arils. The number of arils ranges from 200 to\n      1400 per fruit. The juice from the seeds is so pigmented that it can stain\n      clothing permanently.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The name pomegranate comes from the medieval Latin words\n      \u003cem\u003epōmum grānātum \u003c\/em\u003e meaning apple with many seeds.\n      \u003cem\u003eGrānātum\u003c\/em\u003e also reflects the pomegranate’s color as it translates\n      to “of a dark red color.” This dual translation eventually gave garnet\n      gemstones their name. The Old French pronunciation of\n      \u003cem\u003egrānātum\u003c\/em\u003e transposed the sounds to make the new word\n      \u003cem\u003egrenat\u003c\/em\u003e, which eventually became garnet.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk’s pomegranate extract comes from the dried peel (hull) of the\n      fruit. It is a rich source of ellagic acid antioxidants and contains at\n      least 90% ellagic acid.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Ellagic Acid?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranates are rich in ellagitannin polyphenols, also known as\n      punicalagins, which the body metabolizes into ellagic acid antioxidants.\n      Ellagic acid owes its name to the French term \u003cem\u003eacide\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003eellagique\u003c\/em\u003e. It is a reversal\n      of the\n      word \u003cem\u003egalle\u003c\/em\u003e and a\n      reference to plant galls that contain high levels of ellagic acid. The\n      spelling change was also necessary to avoid confusing ellagic acid with\n      the French term for gallic acid, \u003cem\u003eacide\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003egallique\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cem\u003e.\u003c\/em\u003e The combination of low\n      pH\n      levels and high polyphenol levels\n      gives pomegranates their tart flavor.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Benefits of Pomegranate Extract (90% Ellagic Acid)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Extract Antioxidants\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Antioxidants are necessary to scavenge and neutralize free radicals before\n      they can cause damage throughout the body. Although they are a necessary\n      component of many biological processes and reactions, they can cause or\n      worsen chronic health conditions and lead to premature aging when they\n      outnumber antioxidants. Ellagic acid antioxidants scavenge free radicals,\n      prevent free radicals from damaging fatty acids and lipids, and inhibit\n      unhealthy cells from proliferating.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Extract and Inflammation\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Free radicals cause oxidative stress and damage that are often at the root\n      of chronic inflammation. The body uses inflammation as the first line of\n      defense in the immune response. However, long-term inflammation injures\n      healthy cells and damages DNA. Much like free radical imbalances,\n      prolonged inflammation also contributes to chronic health problems. Animal\n      studies have shown that ellagitannins and pomegranate extract are useful\n      for reducing inflammation. Additionally, both in vitro and in vivo studies\n      show that pomegranate extract exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Research\n      also reports that pomegranate compounds can reduce numerous inflammation\n      biomarkers. Reducing inflammation can support several other areas of\n      health. For example, less inflammation may reduce plaque buildup in the\n      arteries, enhance artery function, and provide neuroprotective effects.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Benefits for Skin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Free radicals can age skin prematurely. UV rays promote oxidative stress,\n      oxidative damage, free radical activity, and photodamage. Excess sun\n      exposure can also cause unwanted skin pigmentation. Pomegranate extract\n      contains antioxidants that neutralize these UV radicals, act as a barrier\n      against UV rays, enhance the skin’s ability to resist UVB ray damage, and\n      improve the appearance of skin hyperpigmentation caused by UV exposure.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePomegranate Health Benefits for Exercise Endurance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pomegranate extract may benefit individuals looking to increase their\n      exercise endurance. Research shows that participants taking pomegranate\n      extract were able to increase how long they could work out before\n      fatiguing. One study reported that participants taking pomegranate extract\n      prior to exercising experienced a 12% increase in time to exhaustion.\n      Pomegranate extract also improved exercise recovery in a different study.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Side Effects of Pomegranate Extract\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take pomegranate extract without experiencing adverse\n      effects, and pomegranate extract research has not reported any side\n      effects. However, ellagic acid may interact with blood thinners, statins,\n      or antipsychotics. Individuals taking these medications should consult\n      with a physician before taking pomegranate extract.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5079168\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5079168\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28867799\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28867799\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/artflx.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/dicos\/pubdico1look.pl\"\u003ehttp:\/\/artflx.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/dicos\/pubdico1look.pl\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11902978\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11902978\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28608832\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28608832\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28125044\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28125044\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23359482\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23359482\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33671442\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33671442\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31298147\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31298147\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24949028\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24949028\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23320197\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23320197\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31892167\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31892167\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26559394\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26559394\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5237561\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5237561\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31908068\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31908068\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25051173\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25051173\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7918969\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7918969\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6787198\"\u003ehttp:\/\/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6787198\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4007340\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4007340\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30350760\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30350760\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3288507\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3288507\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6098906\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6098906\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17190110\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17190110\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280818032689,"sku":"11212","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294887268401,"sku":"11215","price":14.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294887301169,"sku":"11209","price":26.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294887333937,"sku":"11211","price":56.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294887366705,"sku":"11214","price":101.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294887399473,"sku":"11210","price":183.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409113285,"sku":"13227","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409146053,"sku":"13226","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/pomegranateextract90_ellagicacid.jpg?v=1676908359"},{"product_id":"quercetin-dihydrate-pure","title":"Quercetin Pure","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 600 mg (by weight)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eQuercetin (\u003ci\u003eSophora japonica\u003c\/i\u003e) (buds) 521 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e † Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t‡These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eQuercetin \u003ci\u003e(Sophora Japonica)\u003c\/i\u003e (buds) 264 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n\t\t\t\t\tThese supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ctable\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cthead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ctbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd\u003eQuercetin \u003ci\u003e(Sophora japonica)\u003c\/i\u003e (buds) 264 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/table\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n\t\t\t\t\tThese supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 600 mg once daily or as\n\t\t\t\tdirected by a healthcare professional. Use an accurate milligram scale for measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003e If you are pregnant or nursing, taking medications, or\n\t\t\t\thave a medical condition, consult a healthcare professional before use. Keep out of reach of children\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp;\n\t\t\t\tAdditives.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times\n\t\t\t\tdaily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or\n\t\t\t\thave any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n\t\t\u003c!--           --\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast, Gluten, Corn \u0026amp;\n\t\t\t\tAdditives.\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times\n\t\t\t\tdaily or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications, or\n\t\t\t\thave any medical conditions consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n\t\t\tDetails\n\t\t\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eWhat is Quercetin?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin is a bioflavonoid and a natural pigment found in numerous foods.\n\t\t\tOnions and grapes are the best food sources of quercetin (1). Quercetin’s\n\t\t\tunique properties allow it to interact synergistically with other\n\t\t\tbioflavonoids, and it may improve the absorption of other supplements as\n\t\t\twell.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin is an effective antioxidant, and it scavenges free radicals.\n\t\t\tFree radicals can damage cells and cause oxidative stress. Antioxidants\n\t\t\tprevent free radicals from accumulating and causing health problems (2).\n\t\t\tQuercetin also has anti-inflammatory properties and helps support the\n\t\t\timmune system (3, 4).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eQuercetin and Zinc\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin and\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/zinc-picolinate-20\"\u003ezinc\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\tworking together may help strengthen immune function (8, 9). Quercetin may\n\t\t\tact as a zinc-ionophore, which increases concentrations of zinc.\n\t\t\tIonophores bind to ions and transport those ions across cell membranes.\n\t\t\tIonophores often have antibacterial properties (10). Zinc plays a\n\t\t\tsignificant role in the immune system (11). Zinc deficiency reduces\n\t\t\tantibody production, which makes the body more susceptible to infections\n\t\t\t(12, 13). However, it’s difficult for zinc to distribute throughout cells\n\t\t\t(14). Quercetin acts as a zinc transport mechanism to increase cellular\n\t\t\tzinc concentrations (8, 9).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tZinc plays a significant role in the immune system (11). Zinc deficiency\n\t\t\treduces antibody production, which makes the body more susceptible to\n\t\t\tinfections (12, 13). However, it’s difficult for zinc to distribute\n\t\t\tthroughout cells (14). Quercetin acts as a zinc transport mechanism to\n\t\t\tincrease cellular zinc concentrations (8, 9).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eQuercetin and Vitamin C\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tLike quercetin,\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c\"\u003evitamin C\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\tis a potent antioxidant that supports the immune system (15). Vitamin C\n\t\t\talso improves iron absorption, which is critical for vegetarians and\n\t\t\tvegans as meat is a significant iron source (16). Vitamin C’s antioxidant\n\t\t\tproperties help strengthen the skin, which may improve the body’s defenses\n\t\t\tagainst infection (17). Quercetin and vitamin C synergize to enhance their\n\t\t\tantiviral potential (15). Vitamin C recycles quercetin to increase its\n\t\t\tefficacy (15).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\tQuercetin works synergistically with saponins and may enhance their\n\t\t\t\tanti-inflammatory properties (5). Saponins are a naturally occurring\n\t\t\t\tcompound found in tea plants and\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-egcg\"\u003etea extracts\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\t(6).\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\t\tQuercetin also synergizes with green tea catechins. Green tea has four\n\t\t\t\tprimary catechins, but the most potent is EGCG. Taken together,\n\t\t\t\tquercetin and\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/green-tea-extract-powder-50-caffeine\"\u003egreen tea extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\tmay improve exercise performance (7).\n\t\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eQuercetin and Resveratrol\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin and\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/resveratrol-pure\"\u003eresveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\tare both polyphenols with anti-inflammatory properties (18). Resveratrol\n\t\t\tcomes from a variety of plant sources including grapes, raspberries,\n\t\t\tplums, and grape tomatoes (19). Wine is another rich source of resveratrol\n\t\t\tand contains high amounts of quercetin as well (20). Combining these two\n\t\t\tantioxidants enhances their anti-inflammatory potential (21).\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eWhat Are the Side Effects of Quercetin?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tQuercetin is present in many foods and the FDA granted it GRAS (generally\n\t\t\trecognized as safe) status (22). Typical doses do not cause side effects,\n\t\t\tbut studies using larger doses up to 1g may cause a tingling sensation,\n\t\t\tmild headache, or mild stomach aches (23). However, it’s important to note\n\t\t\tthat quercetin may interact with some medications. Always consult your\n\t\t\tdoctor before starting any new supplement.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\t\t\u003col\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5214562\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5214562\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26687116\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26687116\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20887269\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20887269\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19807157\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19807157\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32746657\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32746657\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/media.frsplus.com\/components\/MacRae_Mefferd_FRS%3Cem%3EFinal%3C\/em%3EIJSNEM_06.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/media.frsplus.com\/components\/MacRae_Mefferd_FRS%3Cem%3EFinal%3C\/em%3EIJSNEM_06.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jf5014633\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jf5014633\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26617034\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26617034\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4896753\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4896753\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9701160\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9701160\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9701154\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/9701154\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5490603\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5490603\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167488906000590\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167488906000590\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29099763\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20200263\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0891584998001324\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21570690\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21570690\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9292395\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9292395\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5740593\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK299055\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK299055\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003cli\u003e\n\t\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29127724\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/29127724\u003c\/a\u003e\n\t\t\t\u003c\/li\u003e\n\t\t\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\t\t\u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\t\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\tPureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n\t\t\tUSA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n\t\t\tthese test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n\t\t\t\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n\t\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\t\u003c\/div\u003e\n\t\u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n\t\u003cp\u003e\n\t\t\u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n\t\t\tAdministration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n\t\t\tprevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\t\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280834580529,"sku":"11281","price":7.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294886875185,"sku":"11283","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294886907953,"sku":"11279","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294886940721,"sku":"11280","price":43.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294886973489,"sku":"11282","price":97.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 300mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409047749,"sku":"10000","price":14.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 300mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867409080517,"sku":"11286","price":15.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Quercetin-new.jpg?v=1639671037"},{"product_id":"raspberry-ketones","title":"Raspberry Ketones","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eRaspberry Ketones\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Losing weight is a struggle many individuals face. In America, almost\n      one-third of the adult population is overweight with close to an\n      additional 40% weighing in as obese. Often, individuals begin new workout\n      routines or jump into fad diets and lose steam when they experience\n      limited results. In fact, only 15% of individuals who try to lose weight\n      through conventional dietary means succeed in the long-term. Because of\n      this, many are turning to health supplements like raspberry ketones to\n      help them achieve and maintain their weight loss goals.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat are Raspberry Ketones?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Raspberry ketone is a natural substance found in red raspberries giving\n      them their powerful aroma. It is a substance also found in small amounts\n      in other fruits such as blackberries, cranberries, and kiwis. PureBulk's\n      Raspberry Ketones are not synthetic. They are a botanical. Raspberry\n      Ketones have been reported to increase the presence of adiponectin in the\n      blood stream. The adiponectin is simply a protein that helps regulate our\n      body's metabolism. It focuses primarily on metabolism of the fatty acids\n      contained in the fat cells. The more adiponectin present in the body, the\n      better able it is to clear out fat cells to use as energy. This is a\n      process known as lipolysis. *\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Raspberry Ketone Uses and Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Raspberry ketones are similar in molecular structure to capsaicin (a\n      metabolism booster) and synephrine (a stimulant and weight loss\n      supplement). As a result, researchers have speculated that raspberry\n      ketones may convey similar benefits. Some of the most popular raspberry\n      ketones uses include:\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRaspberry ketones may help with weight loss\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n        Weight-loss support is the reason most individuals buy raspberry\n        ketones. Animal studies have found raspberry ketone supplements increase\n        fats breakdown as well as the release of adiponectin. Adiponectin is\n        prevalent in much higher amounts in people of normal weight and the\n        production of this hormone increase when individuals lose weight. As a\n        result, raspberry ketones may support weight loss efforts.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRaspberry ketones may enhance hair growth\u003c\/strong\u003e. When used\n        topically, studies have shown raspberry ketones may be able to improve\n        hair growth in individuals experiencing hair loss.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003cstrong\u003eRaspberry ketones may benefit skin elasticity\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n        Raspberry ketones may be able to provide a more youthful appearance to\n        the skin by improving firmness. One study examined the effects of\n        raspberry ketones on skin elasticity in human females. After two weeks\n        of use, researchers noted improvements in cheek skin elasticity.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Raspberry Ketones Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      As with any supplement, many individuals may wonder if raspberry ketones\n      are safe. Raspberry ketones have been around for quite some time and are\n      generally recognized as safe when used as a flavoring for foods. As a\n      supplement, most individuals tolerate raspberry ketones well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow to Take Raspberry Ketones\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Individuals should take 1200mg per day (1\/2 tsp) of raspberry ketone\n      supplement to experience the best results.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch3\u003eSources\u003c\/h3\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/obesity-overweight.htm\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/fastats\/obesity-overweight.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1467-789x.2000.00019.x\/full\"\u003ehttp:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1467-789x.2000.00019.x\/full\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17722151\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17722151\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20425690\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20425690\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12611609\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12611609\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18378021\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18378021\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1096637408000063\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1096637408000063\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eThe information at Purebulk.com is NOT a substitute for medical advice.\n        ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not use any dietary\n        supplement as a replacement for conventional care, or as a reason to\n        postpone seeing a doctor about a medical problem. Tell all your health\n        care providers about any complementary and alternative practices you\n        use. Give them a full picture of what you do to manage your health. This\n        will help ensure coordinated and safe care. The U.S. Food and Drug\n        Administration (FDA) regulates herbal and other dietary supplements\n        differently than conventional medicines. The standards for supplements\n        are found in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), a\n        federal law that defines dietary supplements and sets product-labeling\n        standards and health claim limits.\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294884745265,"sku":"11678","price":8.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294884778033,"sku":"11679","price":15.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294884810801,"sku":"11680","price":33.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294884843569,"sku":"11681","price":60.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 750 grams","offer_id":14294884876337,"sku":"11682","price":86.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408982213,"sku":"11685","price":16.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867409014981,"sku":"11683","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/raspberryketones.jpg?v=1668439368"},{"product_id":"resveratrol-50","title":"Trans-Resveratrol Powder 50%","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 400 milligrams \u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003ccolgroup\u003e\n          \u003ccol width=\"65%\"\u003e\n          \u003ccol width=\"35%\"\u003e\n        \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ci\u003ePolygonum cuspidatum\u003c\/i\u003e(root) 400mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003e(50% Trans-Resveratrol-200 mg)\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003e  Emodin Standardized to \u0026lt;2%\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e†\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily\n          Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡ These supplement facts may vary from the\n          product you receive.    Please call for exact numbers.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients:  None\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"display: none\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003e Sugar, Soy, Dairy, Yeast,\n      Gluten, Corn \u0026amp; Additives.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003e As a dietary supplement,\n      take 400 mg (1\/8 tsp) twice a day, or as directed by a physician.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      \u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant,\n      nursing, taking any medications or have any medical condition, consult\n      your physician before use. \u003cb\u003eDO NOT\u003c\/b\u003e use if you have Hepatitis C or if\n      you are taking antiviral medication. Keep out of reach of children.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Resveratrol (Japanese Knotweed)?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol is a stilbenoid and polyphenol found in red wine, red grapes,\n      raspberries, blueberries, and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/bilberry-extract-25-anthocyanins\"\u003ebilberries\u003c\/a\u003e. Red wine owes its high resveratrol concentration due to the\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/grape-seed-extract-pure\"\u003egrape seeds\u003c\/a\u003e\n      and skins used to make it. Resveratrol is rich in antioxidants and may\n      support several areas of health, including enhancing longevity, reducing\n      inflammation, and supporting heart and joint health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and The French Paradox\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The typical French diet is high in fat, which often correlates to heart\n      health problems and diseases. However, the French tend to have lower\n      cardiovascular disease rates despite their eating habits. One explanation\n      is that the French also consume red wine regularly, which is rich in\n      antioxidants like resveratrol. As such, many attribute resveratrol as an\n      explanation for the French Paradox.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Resveratrol Benefits (Japanese Knotweed Benefits)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol Antioxidants and Longevity\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol’s popularity is largely due to its effects on longevity. It\n      doesn’t increase lifespan so much as it helps the body defend itself\n      against external factors that contribute to premature aging. The overall\n      effect is an improvement in the quality of health. Resveratrol\n      antioxidants also protect against oxidative stress and free radical\n      damage. Without antioxidants, free radicals can damage cells and cause or\n      worsen chronic diseases. Resveratrol antioxidants also support cognitive\n      health by acting as neuroprotectors and anti-inflammatory agents within\n      the brain.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003ePotential Resveratrol Benefits for Inflammation and Joint Pain\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol may support joint health due to its anti-inflammatory\n      properties and antioxidant content. It protects against oxidative stress\n      and reduces inflammatory gene expression in the joints. Resveratrol may\n      also reduce joint pain by preventing cartilage breakdown.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eBest Resveratrol Supplement\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Pure Bulk's trans-resveratrol powder contains at least 50%\n      trans-resveratrol derived from the \u003cem\u003ePolygonum cuspidatum\u003c\/em\u003e plant,\n      also known as Japanese Knotweed. Resveratrol exists in two forms as\n      cis-resveratrol and trans-resveratrol. Trans-resveratrol is more bioactive\n      and makes the best resveratrol supplements.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol has several mechanisms that may support heart health.\n      Resveratrol stimulates the production of vasodilators like nitric oxide,\n      which encourages blood vessels to widen and relax. It also helps reduce\n      pressure on artery walls. Resveratrol antioxidants further support heart\n      health by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress in the\n      heart. Resveratrol may improve blood fats levels, too. Research shows\n      resveratrol antioxidants help decrease LDL (bad) cholesterol levels by\n      inhibiting fat oxidation.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eResveratrol Supplement Interactions and Synergy\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Quercetin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/quercetin-dihydrate-pure\"\u003equercetin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      are antioxidants with anti-inflammatory properties. Both also support\n      heart health. These supplements work better when taken together to provide\n      superior results. Their most notable synergy relates to inhibiting fat\n      cells from forming and protecting blood vessels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eResveratrol for Skin\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Resveratrol antioxidants may support skin health in several ways. They\n      neutralize free radicals that damage skin and accelerate aging. One study\n      found that participants taking resveratrol supplements had greater skin\n      antioxidant power and less oxidative stress. Researchers also noted that\n      participants taking resveratrol supplements had better skin moisturization\n      and elasticity with diminished roughness and wrinkle depth.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Curcumin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/curcumin-95-natural-turmeric-extract\"\u003ecurcumin\u003c\/a\u003e\n      are both anti-inflammatories that protect joint cartilage. They yield\n      better joint-health support as a pair than as standalone supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Melatonin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taking resveratrol and\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/melatonin\"\u003emelatonin\u003c\/a\u003e together\n      enhances their antioxidant, neuroprotective and cardioprotective\n      properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Resveratrol Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most adults can take resveratrol supplements without experiencing\n      significant adverse effects. Mild gastrointestinal upset or nausea may\n      occur in some. Individuals taking anti-clotting medication or certain pain\n      relievers should consult a physician before taking resveratrol\n      supplements, as resveratrol may interact with them.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eReferences\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4499410\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4499410\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9292395\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9292395\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3417\/11\/22\/11041\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3417\/11\/22\/11041\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20391297\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20391297\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3799917\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3799917\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3249911\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3249911\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3469214\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3469214\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3060966\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3060966\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3417\/11\/1\/239\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3417\/11\/1\/239\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27144581\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27144581\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3957267\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3957267\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27085216\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27085216\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1752940\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1752940\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22648627\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22648627\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/resveratrol\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/resveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27422505\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27422505\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/trans-resveratrol\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/trans-resveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4030174\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4030174\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17077308\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17077308\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22396249\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22396249\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17086191\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17086191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21688389\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21688389\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20644332\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20644332\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/13679076\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/13679076\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458470\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458470\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18259008\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18259008\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30515938\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30515938\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21699681\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21699681\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/hyper.ahajournals.org\/content\/25\/2\/194.abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/hyper.ahajournals.org\/content\/25\/2\/194.abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16258183\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16258183\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30017172\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30017172\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17115116\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17115116\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3344210\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3344210\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17959154\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17959154\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21342247\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21342247\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21948767\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21948767\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21261655\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21261655\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19889203\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19889203\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row bg-white bottom-shadow product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280941830193,"sku":"12002","price":5.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294884515889,"sku":"12236","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294884548657,"sku":"12243","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294884581425,"sku":"12624","price":36.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294884614193,"sku":"12625","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294884646961,"sku":"12626","price":140.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294884679729,"sku":"12627","price":253.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/trans-resveratrol50.jpg?v=1675795904"},{"product_id":"resveratrol-pure","title":"Trans-Resveratrol Powder Pure","description":"\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Resveratrol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol is a polyphenolic antioxidant found in red wine, the skin of\n      red grapes, certain berries, and peanuts. Grape skin and seeds have the\n      highest concentration of resveratrol, which explains why red wine has\n      significant amounts of resveratrol. Resveratrol has several beneficial\n      properties, such as promoting bone health, supporting weight loss,\n      supporting heart health, and potentially enhancing longevity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhy Trans-Resveratrol?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Pure Bulk's Resveratrol powder is standardized to contain at least 98%\n      trans-resveratrol and is derived from \u003cem\u003ePolygonum cuspidatum\u003c\/em\u003e, also\n      known as Japanese Knotweed. Resveratrol has two isomers: cis-resveratrol\n      and trans-resveratrol. Of the two, trans-resveratrol exhibits greater\n      bioactivity.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Resveratrol Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Many individuals take resveratrol supplements for their potential to\n      improve longevity. While resveratrol doesn’t enhance lifespan, it may\n      protect against some health issues related to aging (i.e., supporting bone\n      health, preserving muscle mass, and protecting cognitive functions). As a\n      result, resveratrol may improve the relative quality of health over an\n      individual’s lifetime rather than the duration of it.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant that protects against oxidative\n      stress. It also has neuroprotective properties that may support cognitive\n      health. Its anti-inflammatory properties may protect brain cells as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol supplements may support heart health through several\n      mechanisms. Resveratrol helps to preserve the agents responsible for\n      vasorelaxation, such as acetylcholine and nitric oxide. It also exerts\n      cardioprotective properties by scavenging free radicals and reducing\n      vascular oxidative stress. Resveratrol may benefit heart health by\n      supporting weight loss and reducing inflammatory markers.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol’s anti-inflammatory properties may support healthy joints by\n      protecting them from damage. It also has the potential to prevent\n      cartilage from breaking down, which is a significant source of joint pain.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eResveratrol Supplement Interactions and Synergy\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Quercetin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Both of these supplements support heart health and possess\n      anti-inflammatory properties. Taken together, these benefits are much more\n      notable, particularly for protecting blood vessels and inhibiting the\n      formation of fat cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Curcumin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol synergizes with curcumin to enhance both supplements’\n      anti-inflammatory properties, which provides greater cartilage protection\n      in the joints.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eResveratrol and Melatonin\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Resveratrol and melatonin both possess antioxidant and neuroprotective\n      properties. These supplements synergize to enhance these functions.\n      Combining these supplements may offer greater cardioprotective effects as\n      well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Resveratrol Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals tolerate resveratrol supplements well. Some individuals\n      may experience mild intestinal upset or nausea. Resveratrol may prevent\n      blood clotting when taken with anti-clotting medication or certain pain\n      relievers. This product may interact with certain medications. Consult\n      with a physician before taking new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003col\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4499410\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4499410\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27422505\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27422505\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/trans-resveratrol\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/chemistry\/trans-resveratrol\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17086191\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17086191\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21688389\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21688389\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4030174\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4030174\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17077308\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17077308\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22396249\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22396249\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458470\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23458470\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21699681\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21699681\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20644332\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20644332\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/13679076\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/13679076\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/hyper.ahajournals.org\/content\/25\/2\/194.abstract\"\u003ehttp:\/\/hyper.ahajournals.org\/content\/25\/2\/194.abstract\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16258183\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16258183\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18259008\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18259008\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30515938\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30515938\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30017172\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30017172\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3344210\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3344210\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17115116\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17115116\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17959154\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17959154\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21948767\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21948767\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19889203\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19889203\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21342247\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21342247\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21261655\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21261655\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ol\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 10 grams","offer_id":14280946974769,"sku":"11330","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14294884024369,"sku":"11333","price":17.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294884057137,"sku":"11335","price":31.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294884089905,"sku":"11329","price":56.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294884122673,"sku":"11332","price":120.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294884155441,"sku":"11334","price":217.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294884188209,"sku":"11331","price":393.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 250mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408916677,"sku":"11658","price":21.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 250mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408949445,"sku":"11660","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Resveratrol_1.jpg?v=1639763882"},{"product_id":"rutin","title":"Rutin","description":"\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\" id=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\n      \u003ca name=\"ProductDetails\" style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Rutin is a glycoside of the flavonol quercetin bound to a rutinose sugar.\n      Rutin goes by many names, including rutoside, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside,\n      and sophorin. It is a citrus flavonoid found in many plants and foods,\n      including olives, buckwheat, asparagus, apples, many citrus fruits, and\n      green and black tea infusions. Like quercetin, rutin supports a healthy\n      inflammation response and has antioxidant properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's Rutin powder is derived from the pagoda tree (Sophora japonica)\n      and is standardized to contain more than 95% rutin by weight.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat are Flavonoids?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      The word flavonoid is a derivative of the Latin word \u003cem\u003eflavus\u003c\/em\u003e,\n      meaning yellow. As reflected by their namesake, flavonoids are responsible\n      for many plant pigments. Rutin belongs to a class of flavonoids known as\n      flavonols and is a type of anthoxanthin. Anthoxanthins are flavonoid\n      pigments with antioxidant properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Rutin Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRutin as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Like all flavanols, rutin has antioxidant properties. Research shows that\n      rutin is an effective free radical scavenger. It converts free radicals\n      into stable and nonreactive species by donating electrons. It also reduces\n      oxidative stress by inhibiting the enzymes that produce reactive oxygen\n      species (ROSs). Oxidative damage can occur when free radicals like ROSs\n      outnumber antioxidants. Long-term exposure to oxidative stress and free\n      radical damage can worsen or catalyze numerous diseases. Animal studies\n      found that rutin boosts the activity of other antioxidants. Rutin also\n      protects against UV ray damage and has neuroprotective properties.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRutin and Heart Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Rutin has several properties that support heart health. Rutin can improve\n      blood circulation by strengthening and increasing blood vessel\n      flexibility. One study found that rutin may help individuals achieve\n      optimal LDL cholesterol, as participants experienced a decrease in LDL\n      (“bad”) cholesterol. Research also shows that rutin enhances overall\n      cardiovascular health.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      PureBulk carriers several other flavonoid supplements, including:\n      \u003cul\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/quercetin-dihydrate-pure\"\u003eQuercetin\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/fisetin-50\"\u003eFisetin\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/horny-goat-weed-epimedium-20-icariins\"\u003eIcariin (Horny Goat Weed)\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/grape-seed-extract-pure\"\u003eGrape Seed Extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/bilberry-extract-25-anthocyanins\"\u003eBilberry Extract\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n        \u003cli\u003e\n          \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/kaempferol\"\u003eKaempferol Powder\u003c\/a\u003e\n        \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n    \u003ch4\u003eRutin and Joint Health\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Rutin may support joint and bone health by increasing the expression of\n      collagen type I. Type I is the most abundant form of collagen found in the\n      human body. Bones need collagen to maintain their structural integrity and\n      strength. Studies note that collagen improves joint health by reducing\n      pain and deterioration.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Rutin Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Most individuals can take rutin supplements without experiencing adverse\n      effects, as rutin is a natural compound found in many foods. Some\n      individuals may experience an upset stomach or headaches.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2225%2Fvol15-issue6-fulltext-7\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2225%2Fvol15-issue6-fulltext-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/flavonoids\"\u003ehttps:\/\/lpi.oregonstate.edu\/mic\/dietary-factors\/phytochemicals\/flavonoids\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5266866\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5266866\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2210271X12003477?via%3Dihub\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2210271X12003477?via%3Dihub\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11551519\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11551519\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23467948\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23467948\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24587990\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20136443\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20136443\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4146638\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4146638\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25894071\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25894071\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18416885\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18416885\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 25 grams","offer_id":14280963751985,"sku":"11375","price":6.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 50 grams","offer_id":14294883631153,"sku":"11378","price":11.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 100 grams","offer_id":14294883663921,"sku":"11372","price":20.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14294883696689,"sku":"11374","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294883729457,"sku":"11377","price":77.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294883762225,"sku":"11373","price":140.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408851141,"sku":"11369","price":17.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 120ct 500mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408883909,"sku":"11367","price":16.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/RUTIN.jpg?v=1662735053"},{"product_id":"taurine","title":"Taurine","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"row supplement product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003ch4 class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003eSupplement Facts \u0026amp; Directions\u003c\/h4\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 800 milligrams\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eTaurine 800 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eTaurine 800 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS PANEL START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"facts suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n      \u003cspan\u003e Serving Size: 1 Capsule\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eServings Per Container: Varies\u003c\/span\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"topHr\"\u003e\n      \u003ctable\u003e\n        \u003cthead\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmount Per Serving\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n            \u003cth\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"go-right\"\u003e% Daily Value*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/thead\u003e\n        \u003ctbody\u003e\n          \u003ctr\u003e\n            \u003ctd\u003eTaurine 800 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n            \u003ctd class=\"go-right\"\u003e †\u003c\/td\u003e\n          \u003c\/tr\u003e\n        \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n      \u003c\/table\u003e\n      \u003chr class=\"bottomHr\"\u003e\n      \u003cdiv class=\"factsNotes\"\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.\u003cbr\u003e† Daily Value Not Established \u003cbr\u003e‡\n          These supplement facts may vary from the product you receive. Please call for exact numbers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!--end supp facts--\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column whole medium-half np product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- BAGS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-powder\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eNone\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take 800 mg (3\/16 tsp) up to two times\n        daily or as directed by a physician. An accurate gram weight scale is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- VEGCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-vegcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eCellulose Capsule\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003c!-- GELCAPS INFO START --\u003e\n    \u003c!--           --\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"suppfacts supplement-gelcaps\" style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eOther Ingredients: \u003c\/span\u003eGelatin Capsule (Bovine Source)\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eContains:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eFree of: \u003c\/span\u003eAdded Sugar, Dairy, Soy, Wheat, Corn, and Yeast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsSpan\"\u003eDirections: \u003c\/span\u003eAs a dietary supplement, take one capsule up to two times daily\n        or as directed by a physician.\u003c\/p\u003e\n      \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"directionsWarning\"\u003eWarning: \u003c\/span\u003eIf you are pregnant, nursing, taking any medications or have\n        any medical condition consult your physician before use. Keep out of reach of children.\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- split --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4 id=\"ProductDetails\" class=\"nm uppercase\"\u003e\n      \u003ca style=\"color: #7d7d7d !important\" name=\"ProductDetails\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003eProduct\n      Details\n    \u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eDid You Know?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      The word taurine comes from the Latin word \u003cem\u003etaurus\u003c\/em\u003e, which means ox\n      or bull. Scientists initially discovered it in the bile of an ox in 1827.\n      Later, another scientist confirmed taurine also exists in human bile.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eWhat is Taurine?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is a semi-essential sulfur-containing amino acid that plays a role\n      in antioxidation and is critical for the development and function of\n      muscles. The brain, retinas, heart, and muscles contain the highest\n      concentrations of taurine found in the body.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is a derivative of\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-cysteine-hcl-anhydrous\"\u003ecysteine\u003c\/a\u003e, which the body synthesizes in the\n      pancreas by converting\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-methionine\"\u003emethionine\u003c\/a\u003e into\n      homocysteine. Unlike true amino acids, taurine is not integrated into\n      proteins. It is the second most abundant free amino acid, with\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/l-glutamine\"\u003eglutamine\u003c\/a\u003e as the\n      first. Some metabolic actions of taurine include cellular growth,\n      detoxification, membrane stabilization, and modulation of cellular calcium\n      levels.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Meat, seafood, and dairy are the primary taurine food sources, with plants\n      containing negligible amounts of taurine. As a result, vegetarians and\n      vegans often have lower levels of taurine than individuals that consume\n      meat and other animal products. Energy drinks contain high levels of\n      taurine as well.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine can conjugate with bile acids to improve the absorption of\n      fat-soluble vitamins. It exerts antioxidant effects that may promote and\n      protect heart and eye health. It’s also a popular supplement among\n      athletes due to its effects on exercise performance. It may help balance\n      moods as well, particularly in a nervous state.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Taurine Benefits\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eTaurine as an Antioxidant\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine helps regulate cell membrane fluidity, thus aiding the transport\n      of nutrients and enzymes in and out of cells. While it can’t directly\n      scavenge free radicals, it can bind to free ions in the blood. Taurine\n      significantly reduces oxidative stress on heart tissue by protecting it\n      from free radical damage. It also modifies insulin signaling receptors,\n      which helps reduce lipid peroxidation and improve insulin resistance.\n      Taurine also protects and promotes eye health, potentially as a secondary\n      effect of its ability to control prooxidative stressors in the retina. It\n      also acts as an osmolyte in the retinas, which helps maintain and regulate\n      the cellular structure, hydration, and ocular pressure.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv class=\"infobox\"\u003e\n      \u003ch3\u003eWhy is Taurine in Energy Drinks?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n      Taurine isn’t a stimulant and typically has the opposite effect. It may\n      help calm the excitability caused by the stimulants often found in energy\n      drinks. Stressful conditions, such as intense exercise, can deplete\n      taurine levels. Including taurine in a preworkout energy drink may help\n      attenuate this issue.\n    \u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eTaurine Supplements and Exercise Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine has several promising properties that may enhance athletic\n      performance. It delays muscle fatigue and improves recovery time. It also\n      helps fuel the body during workouts by increasing how much fat the body\n      burns during exercise. Taurine also increases oxygen uptake and may\n      improve strength and power output. It can help reduce exercise-related\n      muscle damage as well. As an osmolyte, taurine acts as a cell volumizer by\n      regulating fluids. Like\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/creatine-monohydrate\"\u003ecreatine\u003c\/a\u003e,\n      taurine increases the appearance and fullness of muscles by drawing water\n      into muscle cells.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eOther Potential Taurine Benefits\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine can activate\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/glycine\"\u003eglycine\u003c\/a\u003e receptors and\n      act as an agonist on\n      \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/products\/gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gaba\"\u003egamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)\u003c\/a\u003e\n      receptors. Increasing GABA levels can help improve mood, while Taurine’s\n      effect on glycine can help soothe nervousness and unease. Taurine also\n      acts as an anxiolytic by activating glycine receptors. Taurine may improve\n      skin aesthetics as well by maintaining hydration.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePotential Taurine Side Effects\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is safe at suggested serving sizes and up to 3g per day. Some\n      individuals may experience mild nausea, stomach pain, or headaches.\n      Taurine may interact with certain medications. Consult with a physician\n      before starting any new supplements.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003ePurity and Concentration of Taurine Supplement Powder\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      This pharmaceutical-grade taurine contains no fillers, additives, or\n      anti-caking agents.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eBioavailability, Mixing, and Solubility of Taurine\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      Taurine is water-soluble and dissolves quickly in liquids. Mix taurine\n      supplement powder with water or juice and drink. Taurine has a slightly\n      sour taste and no odor.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eHow Should I Store It?\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      You will receive this powder in a resealable bag. Store it in a cool, dry,\n      dark location. Reseal tightly between uses.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--split--\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv class=\"column product-information--description\"\u003e\n    \u003ch4\u003eReferences\u003c\/h4\u003e\n    \u003cul\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        Ronalds BF (2019). \"Bringing Together Academic and Industrial Chemistry:\n        Edmund Ronalds' Contribution\". Substantia. 3 (1): 139–152.\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fandp.18270850214\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fandp.18270850214\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14734644\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14734644\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25415270\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25415270\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8400259\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8400259\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8915369\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8915369\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00726-006-0296-z\"\u003ehttp:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs00726-006-0296-z\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4297098\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4297098\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/13979247\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/13979247\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601755\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601755\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598028\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5598028\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7088015\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7088015\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27938518\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27938518\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1733287\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/1733287\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.sma.org.sg\/smj\/4602\/4602a5.pdf\"\u003ehttp:\/\/www.sma.org.sg\/smj\/4602\/4602a5.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15625788\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15625788\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16369195\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16369195\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16540157\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16540157\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17728537\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17728537\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15240184\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15240184\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25612506\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25612506\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8152067\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11787631\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11787631\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2236143\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2236143\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19126758\/\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19126758\/\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n      \u003cli\u003e\n        \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12880428\"\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12880428\u003c\/a\u003e\n      \u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003c\/ul\u003e\n    \u003ch2\u003eTested by Accredited 3rd Party Labs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n    \u003cp\u003e\n      PureBulk's supplements are tested by accredited third party labs in the\n      USA to ensure their identity, purity and potency. To receive a copy of\n      these test results or any other PureBulk supplement please fill out the\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003eCOA request form\u003c\/a\u003e found\n      \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/coa-request\"\u003ehere\u003c\/a\u003e.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c!-- end product-information--description --\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"row product-information\"\u003e\n  \u003cp\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003e*NOTE: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug\n      Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or\n      prevent any disease.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"purebulkinc","offers":[{"title":"Bags \/ 250 grams","offer_id":14280978300977,"sku":"11442","price":7.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 500 grams","offer_id":14294881697841,"sku":"11444","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1 kilogram","offer_id":14294881730609,"sku":"11441","price":25.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bags \/ 1.5 kilograms","offer_id":14294881763377,"sku":"11440","price":35.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 800mg Veg. Caps.","offer_id":45867408785605,"sku":"13036","price":27.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Capsules \/ 300ct 800mg Gel. Caps.","offer_id":45867408818373,"sku":"13035","price":24.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0012\/6379\/6273\/products\/Taurine.jpg?v=1648569396"}],"url":"https:\/\/purebulk.com\/collections\/non-bulk-products.oembed?page=26","provider":"PureBulk, Inc.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}